浙江省2013高考英语试卷真题分析-试题及答案.doc

2013年浙江省高考英语试卷 选择题部分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第1节 ：单项选择题1、 Hey, can I ask you a favor?- Sure, _.A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going ? D what can I do for you?答案：D。情景交际出现在第一题，高考依旧很重视实际运用。题意是“我能请你帮个忙吗”, D选项-我能为你做什么呢，符合题意。 A-“给你”， B-“正如我所知道的”，C-“事情进展的怎么样”，均不符题意。2 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious答案：考查形容词辨析，B-临时的。A-悲观的， C-先前的， D-谨慎的。句意：玛丽在这儿工作是作为临时的秘书身份，最终她在这个公司得到了一份全职的工作。根据后句，以得到全职工作而告终可以推断前面应该是临时的秘书，其他选项词义不符合3 I _ myself more -it was a perfect day.A shouldnt have enjoyed B neednt have enjoyedC wouldnt have enjoyed D couldnt have enjoyed答案：D，考查情态动词。couldnt have done .不可能做了什么事，整句意思是：我不可能玩得更开心了，这是完美的一天。 Cant / couldnt more 这样一个说法，表示“再什么不过了”。A-表示本不应该做实际却做了，B-本不需要做却做了，C-虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”实际却没有。4 As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A worth B supply C package D list答案：B-供应。考察名词辨析。A-价值，C-包裹，D-名单。根据句意选B。句意：随着世界人口继续增长，食物的供应变得越来越受关注。5 The children, _had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom答案：D。考察定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom，先行词是前面的children。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。6 If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.A hopefully B curiously C occasionally D gradually答案：A-有希望地。考查副词辨析。B-好奇地，C-偶尔，C-逐渐地，均不符题意。句意：如果我们马上出发，我们将有希望准时到达。7 _ how others react to the book you have just read creates added pleasure.A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 答案： A。考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构，找到主语，本句为动名词作主语。句意：听到别人对你刚读过的书作出反应，这能带来额外的愉悦。8 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A was B be C were D is 答案： B。考察虚拟语气。根据句中位于动词 recommend 判断出 后面的宾语从句应该用should + 原形的形式，should 可以省略句意：眼科医生建议孩子应该在六月大的时候就进行第一次视力检查。9 When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.A conclude B lead C avoid D hold答案：A-作结论，查考动词辨析。 B-导致， C-避免，D-拥有，支持，均不符题意。句意：当集体讨论接近尾声的时候，确保用重要的见解作总结。10 During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing 答案：B。考察时态。句首的during the 这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用 现在完成时态。句意：过去三十年来，参加体育锻炼的人数增长了。11 Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friends to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A these B some C ones D those答案：D。考察代词。those 指代特指的一些人。句意：在16个国家中那些被调查的人说， 他们会首先去找最亲密的朋友分享内心最深处的祝福和最黑暗的恐惧。12 A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding 答案：C-提供，考察动词辨析。A-意识到，B-抄袭， D-误解，根据句意选C。句意：一个好的听众参与到会话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去。13 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A what B where C when D why答案： B，考察定语从句，先行词为platform。这家博物馆将在春天开放，伴随着一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到一个大玻璃屋正在建造。14 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact答案：C-同时，在此期间，考察介词短语。A-结果是， B-总体上来说或，D-事实上，均不符合题意。句意：如果你去商店买我们晚餐所需要的动词，将会是巨大的帮助。在此期间，我会摆餐具。15 People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A a;an B a;/ C /; the D the ;an 答案：A，考察冠词。preference 是抽象名词，这里转化为具体的一种偏好，前面加a。at an early age 固定词组，在很小的时候。句意：人们在很小的时候培养了对特定学习风格的一种偏好，这些偏好会影响学习。16 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A how B that C which D whether答案：B。考察同位语从句。belief 一词后面跟它的同位语，来说明belief的具体内容， 这里只能用that 引导。句意：唯一达到最高水平的成功是相信，在运动场上你比任何其他人都优秀。17 Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A pack up B build up C bring up D take up答案：B-积累，加强，考察动词短语辨析。A-打包， C-养育， D-占据，开始从事，均不符题意。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。18 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A Thus B Besides C Rather D Otherwise答案：C-恰恰相反，考察副词辨析。A-因此，B-另外，D-不然，否则，根据句意选C。句意：如果你朋友想出的点子让你很惊讶，不要马上排斥它。相反，要去相信那是真的。19 There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not having been treated答案：A，考察省略。when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是problem，因此主语和它后面的be 动词可以一起省略。B-正在被治疗，C-将没有被治疗，D-已经没有被治疗，时间上均不对。句意：有一些健康问题，如果没有得到及时治疗，之后将会变得越来越严重。20 -Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? - _. Will pennies do?A I knew B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see答案：D-让我看看，交际用语。A-我知道，B-没有关系， C-我确定，均不符合题意。句意：-不好意思，我能麻烦你换些零钱吗？ -我看看，便士可以吗？第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Last spring, I was fortunate tot be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to _21_ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _22_ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _23_ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _24_, nothing about my term in France was what I _25_.The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _26_ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting _27_ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator: there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to _28_ out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _29_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to _30_ my native language, I asked not to be _31_ with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _32_myself to my new roommate, Paolo, a Braziling（巴西人）, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we know wed be good friends for the rest of the _33_.I left France with many_34_, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _35_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends_36_ France we enjoyed together. I love how people _37_ seem so different, but end up being so _38_. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people_39_ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful_40_.21 A discuss B express C announce D argue答案：B-表达，文中句子意思为，“在我的申请信中，我很小心地表达了我是多么得想去看法国。”A-讨论，C-宣布，D-争论。22 A approved B knew C warned D denied答案：B-知道，文章中句子意思为，“当我知道我将可以去的时候”，符合逻辑。A-赞成， C-想要， D-拒绝，均不符合题意。23 A stubborn B anxious C universal D interesting答案：D-有趣的，联系上下文应该是交新朋友和有趣的朋友。A-迟钝的，B-焦虑的，C-普通的。24 A boring B upsetting C exciting D promising答案：C-令人兴奋的，根据前面“inspiring”, 及句意可知选C。A-无趣的， B-不安的，D-有希望的，均不符。25 A expected B liked C doubted D feared答案：A-预期。前面while这个词及下文作者在法国发生的事情，提示了在法国作者碰到的事情并不是他预期中的。B-喜欢，C-怀疑，D-恐惧，均不符。26 A sponsored B witnessed C greeted D supported答案：C-迎接。逻辑关系，作者一到法国，由一对法国夫妇来迎接。A-赞助，B-目击，D-支持，均不符。27 A until B when C since D while答案：A-直到，根据上下文，前面作者还在享受愉快和兴奋的旅程，下文出了变故-寄宿家庭有人去世了，因此选A。B-当的时候， C-自从， D-当的时候，均不符。28 A move B travel C walk D rush答案：A-move out，搬出去。由于变故，作者不得不另选住宿的地方，因此是先搬出去。B-旅行， C-走出去， D-冲出去，均不符。29 A housekeeper B leader C roommate D colleague 答案：C-室友。由下文可知这次作者有一个室友一起住。A-管家，B-领导， D-同事，均不符。30 A learn B appreciate C speak D master 答案：C。由下文可知作者并不想一直讲他的本族语言英语-native English, 所以不希望和同样是母语是英语的人一起住。A-学习，B-欣赏，感激，D-掌握，均不符。31 A combined B fitted C involved D placed答案：D-安置放置。由下文可知作者并不想一直讲他的本族语言英语-native English, 所以不希望和同样是母语是英语的人一起住。A-结合联合，B-适合， C-涉及，参与，均不符。32 A added B introduced C devoted D adapted答案：B-介绍，第一次见面应该是介绍。A-增加，C-奉献， D-适应，均不符。33 A term B week C month D vacation答案：A-学期。由第一段最后一句话“nothing about my term in France was .”可知，是学期的剩余部分。B-星期， C-月份， D-假期，均不符。34 A presents B suitcases C stories D dreams 答案：C-故事，由这句话后面部分可知，在谈论旅途中的有趣的事，因此是故事。A-礼物，B-行李， D-梦想，均不符。35 A surprised B disturbed C embarrassed D concerned答案：A-惊讶的。B-干扰，C-尴尬的，D关心的，均不符题意。36 A amazing B exploring C describing D investigating答案：B-探索，探索法国。A-使人惊讶，C-描述，D调查，均不符。37 A need B shall C must D can答案：D。句中意思为人们可能似乎是如此的不一样，can表客观的可能性，其他情态动词均不符。38 A generous B independent C similar D distant答案：C-相似的，与前面的different想对应。A-大方的，B-独立的，D-遥远的，均不符。39 A and B but C or D so 答案：B。考查notbut，不是，而是。句意：在法国学习到了不是仅仅尊重法国人民，而是要尊重所有的人。40 A instructions B friendships C facts D data答案：B-友谊。作者由在法国交友展开，因此是强调友谊。A-指示说明，C-事实， D-数据，均不符。第三部分：阅读理解 A No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds. Tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows（犁）, or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we call Mr,Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised then quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.41 what probably led to the start of advertising?A The discovery of iron B The specialization of laborC The appearance of new jobs D The development of farming techniques答案：B。由第一段第二和第三句话可知，是劳动力的分工，可能导致了广告的产生，42 To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _A praised his plows in public B placed a sign outside the shopC hung an arrow pointing to the shop D showed his products to the customers答案：B。细节题。由第四段第三句话First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers 可知他在商店外放了一块记号43 The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _A explain the origin of advertising B predict the future of advertisingC expose problems in advertising D provide suggestions for advertising答案：A。概括题。作者讲了这两人的故事是为了解释广告的起源。44 In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _A owned a ship B had the loudest voiceC ran a shop selling goods to farmersD functioned like todays TV or radio commercial答案：D。细节题，由文章最后一段最后一句His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world可知。45 The last two paragraphs are mainly about _A the history of advertising B the benefits of advertising C the early forms of advertising D the basic design of advertising答案：C。概括题。最后两段主要是讲了早期广告的形式。 BBelow is a selection from a popular science bookIf blood is red, why are veins（静脉）blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough bloods over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it. Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink. It is not that they are growing backwards- their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy?(眩晕的)Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity and motion sensing organs in you inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly form an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area-from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animals on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, or lose it”! its not that exercise makes you healthy,; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.46 What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A Bule B Light yellow C Red D Dark reddish purple答案：D。细节题，由第一段第三句话when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour可知。47 Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A Because their spine is in active useB Because they are more easily affected by gravityC Because they keep growing backwardsD Because their spine becomes more bent答案：D。由文章中They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved. 可知curve 弯曲提示了，因此为D。48 Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heartB When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzyC The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humansD Our feelings and