七年级上英语复习资料.docx

七年级上英语复习资料 七年级英语上复习资料 (一)各单元知识点 Unit1 My names Gina. 一、短语 1. good morning/afternoon/evening/night 2. first/last/family name 3. telephone/phone number 4. ID card/school ID card 5. pencil case/sharpener 二、句型/语法点 1. How are you? 2. Nice to meet you! 3. Whats this in English?=Whats the English for this? 4. How do you spell it? 5. Spell it, please. 6. What color is it? 7. Whats your(his/her) name?=May I know your name? 8. Whats your phone/telephone number? Unit2 Is this your pencil? 一、短语 1. lost and found 2. a set of + n.(pl.) 3. computer game 4. call sb. at +Tel No. 二、句型/语法点 1. Is this/that your pencil? Unit3 This is my sister. 一、短语 1. thanks for (sth/doing sth) 2. pen friend/pal 3. family photo 4. take a photo 二、句型/语法点 1. Is he your friend? 2. This/That is my sister. These/Those are my brothers. Unit4 Wheres my backpack? 一、短语 1. alarm clock 2. video cassette 3. math/Chinese/English book 4. take/bring sth to sb 5. need sth; need to do sth 二、句型/语法点 1. Wheres my backpack? 2. some 和 any的区别 3. 运用 in, on, under, behind等介词 Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? 一、短语 1. tennis/badminton racket 2. ping-pong/baseball bat 3. watch TV/watch sth on TV 4. play sports 5. sports collection 6. soccer ball 二、句型/语法点 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 2. Lets do sth. 3. everyday 与 every day的区别 4. That sounds good/interesting/boring Unit6 Do you like bananas? 一、短语 1. French fries 2. ice cream 3. lots of=a lot of=many/much 4. running/movie/singing/football star 5. have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 6. a (food/shopping) list 7. have=eat/drink 8. healthy food/body 二、句型/语法点 1. Do you like bananas? 2. Countable nouns and uncountable nouns Unit 7 How much are these pants? 一、短语 1. how many 2. have a look 3. a pair of shoes/shorts/pants/socks 4. on/for sale 5. at a very good/high/low price 6. by/for oneself 7. bags/shoes for sports 8. clothes/clothing store(shop) 9. buy sth from sb/sp 10. sell sth to sb/sp 二、句型/语法点 1. How much are these pants? = Whats the price of these pants? 2. 基数词的构成：(0-12;13-19;整十;几十几) 3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 4. help: Un(some help); v(help sb do/with sth) 5. want sth; want to do sth; want sb to do sth 6. Youre welcome.=Thats all right(OK).=Not at all.=Its my pleasure. 7. What color do you like/want? 8. also 与 too的区别 9. how many+Cn.(pl.) 10. how much+Un.或用于询问价格 Unit8 When is your birthday? 一、短语 1. how old 2. basketball/volleyball game 3. school day 4. School Day 5. year(s)/month(s) old 6. speech/Chinese contest 7. make/give a speech 8. school trip 9. birthday/English party 10. Art/Music Festival 二、句型/语法点 1. When is your birthday? 2. 掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写 3. 序数词的构成： (fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth; 整十;逢 1加 first, 逢 2加 second, 逢 3加 third; 其余的加 th) 4. 日期表达法:(月日年;日月年。日用序数词) 5. when 与 what time的区别 6. What day is today? 7. Whats the date today? 8. How old are you? =Whats your age? 9. party 与 meeting的区别 10. game(有比赛规则)与 sport(户外活动)的区别 Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie? 一、短语 1. go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film 2. action movie 3. Beijing Opera 4. a kind of 5. all kinds of 6. what kind of+n.(pl.) 7. how many kinds of+n.(pl.) 8. learn about 9. on weekends/weekdays 二、句型/语法点 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. What kind of movies do you like? 3. Whats the singular of sth? 4. Whats the plural of sth? 5. and 与 but的使用 6. 含有 think的句子的否定形式 7. and 与 with的区别 8. also，too 及 either的用法 9. about 的用法 10. favorite=like sb/sth best 11. with 的用法 12. successful(unsuccessful) success(failure)succeed Unit10 Can you play the guitar? 一、短语 1. Chinese kung fu 2. a little 3. play chess 4. speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese 5. play the guitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet 6. swimming/art/music/chess/dancing club 7. be good with sb 8. be good at sth(doing sth) 9. rock band 10. school show 11. music room 12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 13. be on show 二、句型/语法点 1. Can you play the guitar? 2. join 的用法 3. What club do you want to join? 4. Can you play it well? 5. well 的用法(adj/adv) 6. 否定句或疑问句中 and改为 or 7. 情态动词后面的动词用原形 8. show 的用法(n.修饰 adj非直接法) 4. 感叹句的构成 What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语! How+adj/adv+主语+谓语! 5. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 6. start 与 begin的区别 7. say, speak, talk 及 tell的用法 8. wish 的用法(n./v.) 9. all night=the whole night Unit12 My favorite subject is science. 一、短语 1. make a survey 2. for example 3. set an example 4. Beijing City=the city of Beijing 5. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth 6. after class/school/work/lunch 7. be strict with sb(in sth) 8. play with sb/sth 二、句型/语法点 favorite subject is science.=I like science best. 2. Whats your favorite subject? =What subject is your favorite?= What subject do you like best? 3. 用 because回答 why提出的问句 4. Why do you like math? 5. Who is your science teacher? 6. When do you have math? 7. for+一段时间，表时间的持续 8. citycities(pl) 9. 掌握每星期七天的拼写 (二)前面须加 an的单词、短语 an alarm clock, an art club, an apple, an American girl, an action movie, an answer, an address, an actor, an afternoon, an aunt, an egg, an e-mail, an English club, an eraser, an evening, an example, an event, an exciting game, an hour, an ID card, an ice cream, an interesting book, an old man, an opera, an orange, an uncle (三)特殊的名词复数形式 1. comedy, city, dictionary, documentary, family, fry, party, strawberry, hobby, story 2. class, glass, bus, address, box, speech, watch, wish, potato, tomato 3. knife, half 4. Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, chess (四)词类变化 act-action-actor-actress, art-artist, collection-collect, fun-funny, good-well, health- healthy, interest-interesting, music-musician, many/much-more, relax-relaxing, real-really, success- successful-succeed (五) 反义词/对应词 my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his- her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father- mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather- grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there, take-bring, interesting/fun/funny- boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short- tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from- to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad- happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different (六)同义词/词组 hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have- eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store- shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much, lots of-a lot of-many/much, (七)同音词 by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-hes, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-its, meat-meet, no-know, our- hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where 名词单数变复数的方法 1。多数名词变复数时直接加 s。 2。以 sh，x，ch，s 结尾后加 es。如 box_boxes bus- buses watch_watches class -classes lunch es beach- beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches March-Marches 3。辅音字母加 y结尾将 y变为 i后加 es如 family families babybabies stawberry_stawberries dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city- cities country-countries activity-activities story-stories January-Januaries February- Februaries July-Julies 元音字母加 y结尾直接加 s bo