必3unit3Grammar

1、人教课标 高一 必修 3 Unit 3,Grammar,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,宾语从句和表语从句,1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever 等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why 等; 连词主要有that, if, whether。,宾语从句,2. that 在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如： My uncl

2、e said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.,3. 有时可用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money.,4. whether 和 if 都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether。,注意：当 whether 与 or not 不连在一起时，口语中可用 if 取代 whether，当然也可以用 whether。如： They a

3、re worrying about whether they can get there in time. I dont know whether or not I should take his advice.,Im not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.,5. 在第一人称 I, we 与动词 think, expect, believe, guess, suppose 等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：,I dont suppose youre used to this diet.,6.

4、 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动词原形”结构, should 可以省略。这类动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder.,1. that 引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词有 that, whether, as if。引导表语从句的连接代词有 what, who, which。引导表语从

5、句的连接副词有when, where, how, why。,表语从句,2. 当主句的主语为 reason 或是由 why 引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表语从句的连词要用 that 而不能用because。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. (重庆2011) A. whose B. what C. which D. that,2. His writing is so confusing

6、 that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express. (安徽2011) A. that B. how C. who D. what 3. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. (北京2011) A. what B. how C. that D. why,4. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.

7、 (山东2011) A. that B. when C. where D. why 5. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it. (山东2011) A. where B. what C. whether D. which,6. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. (上海2011) A. why B. that C. which D. wha

8、t,7. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010课标全国卷) A. that B. which C. what D. where,8. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东2010) A. why B. what C. how D. which,9. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No

9、 one in the office knew _ she was so angry. (湖南2010) A. where B. whether C. that D. why,10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川2010) A. what B. who C. how D. why,11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京2010) A. what B. that C. why D. whether,12. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.