最全英语国际音标.ppt

1、国际音标,48个音素 其中20个元音，28个辅音,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：字母在单词中的发音。 2音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3音素的个数： 共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。 4什么是音标： 记录音素的符号叫做音标。,元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,元音 vowel,一长一短 12个,长元音：: u: : : i: 短元音： e 长元音的发音持续的时间长 短元

2、音的发音时间短而快速,/i:/,green free bee tea gri:n fri: bi: ti:,knee meat teacher sea ni: mi:t ti:t si:,/,Disk kid six miss dsk kd sks ms,lip bill tip list lp bl tp lst,/e/,telephone jet sell chess telifun det sel tes,best head left letter best hed left let,/ /,bat map back fat bt mp bk ft,tank trap sad stamp

3、 tnk trp sd stp,/,sun gun cup supper sn gn kp sp,up under shut jump p nd t dmp,/ :/,Sir shirt first girl s: :t f:st g:l,Work bird T-shirt birth w:k b:d ti:t b:,/,summer winter marker letter sm wnt m:k let,worker numbers water drinker w:k nmbz w:t drk,/: /,shark artist park glass :k :tist p:k gl:s,ca

4、r card classmate glasses k: k:d kl:smeit gl:sis,/:/,walk talk four call w:k t:k f: k:,sport pork corner order sp:t p:k k:n :d,job hot clock block db ht klk bklk,mop pocket rock rocket mp pkit rk rkit,/,/u:/,zoo moon pool shoot zu: mu:n pu:l u:t,tooth juice shoe blue tu: du:s u: blu:,/ /,book look co

5、oker foot bk lk kk ft,bull wood pull push bl wd pl p,East or west, home is best.,Can you read the sentence（句子）?,（金窝银窝，都不如自家的狗窝）,Read the following sentences.（句子）,1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 4. Blue glue gun, gr

6、een glue gun. 5. Very well, very well, very well .,双元音,8个,双元音 双元音是作为一个音节，即发音从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音滑动。双元音共有8个，即： /e / /a/ /u / /au/ / / / /u/,/e /,age gate cake way ed get kek we,aim paint make-up sail em pent mekp se,/a/,bike kite pineapple fine bak kat panpl fan,tie fly sky cry ta fla ska ta,/,boy toy joy

7、 voice b t d vs,oil coin boiling toilet l kn bl tlt,/au/,cow house mouse mouth ka has mas ma,cloud mountain sound town clad mantin sand tan,/ /,go no rose phone g n rz fn,coat cold road gold medal kt kld rd gldmedl,/,ear tears fear hear t f h,deer beer cheer theatre d b t t,/e/,air pear chair bear e

8、 pe te be,Stair stare dairy hair-care ste ste deri he,ke,/,poor boor moor tour p b m t,Today is cold. Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.,Lets chant,Hello Kate,hello May. They are playing by the lake. David ,David .You are so late. Come on ,David.

9、 Lets make a birthday cake,Chanting,Fly, fly my kite Fly, fly my kite. Fly, fly my kite. Fly, fly very high. Up, up to the sky.,Twinkle, twinkle, little star Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star

10、, How I wonder what you are.,Chanting,辅音,共28个 分清辅音和浊辅音,轻浊辅音11对 轻辅音 声带不振动摩擦成音 浊辅音 声带振动爆破成音,Plane plein 飞机,The plane can fly fast. 飞机能飞得快。,park pa:k 公园 I like going to the park. 我喜欢去公园。,pencil pensl 铅笔 My pencil is short. 我的铅笔是短的。,boots bu:ts 靴子 A pair of good boots. 一双好靴子。,beef bi:f 牛肉 He likes beef

11、very much. 他非常喜欢牛肉。,boat but 小船 I have a nice boat. 我有一艘漂亮的小船。,练一练,/p/ p 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/ /b/ b 浊辅音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /b/,tail teil 尾巴 This is a lions tail. 这是狮子的尾巴。,cat kt 猫 This is a brown cat. 这是一只棕色的猫。,flute flu:t 长笛 I cant play the flute. 我不会吹长笛。,bread bred 面包 I like eating b

12、read. 我喜欢吃面包。,dog dg 狗 The dog is running. 狗正在跑。,hand hnd 手 My hand is small. 我的手很小。,练一练,t d 是辅音，唇舌相同音变调。t 送气强，声带坚决不震动。 d 却不同，气从口出，声带动，还有一点要记住，清浊对影莫记误。,一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 t： d： 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词 ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full

13、( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push,coat kut 外套 I have a pink coat. 我有一件粉色外套。,colour kl 颜色 Which colour do you like best? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？,clock klk 钟表 This is my clock. 这是我的钟表。,bag bg 书包 I have a big bag. 我有一个大包。,flag flg 旗 This is the flag of China. 这

14、是中国的国旗。,gate geit 大门 This is our school gate. 这是我们学校的大门。,练一练,一. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy,二. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis,fish fi 鱼 Th

15、e big fish is in the sea. 这条大鱼在大海里。,flower flau 花 This flower is a rose. 这朵花是玫瑰花。,roof ru:f 屋顶 The house has a roof. 房子有屋顶。,drive draiv 开车 My father can drive. 我的爸爸会开车。,village vilid 村庄 I live in the village. 我居住在村庄里,vase va:z 花瓶 This is a nice vase 这是一个漂亮的花瓶。.,练一练,flu:t fi ru:f draiv liv va:z,A: Do

16、 you like these flowers? A: 你喜欢这些花吗？ B: Yes, but I dont like these leaves. B: 是的，但是我不喜欢这些叶子。,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fa,sea si: 大海 The sea is very deep. 大海很深。,sofa s

17、uf 沙发 We have a sofa at home. 我们家有沙发。,snail sneil 蜗牛 The snail moves slowly. 蜗牛移动的很慢。,zoo zu: 动物园 There are many animals in the zoo. 在动物园有很多的动物。,zebra zi:br 斑马 I love zebras. 我爱斑马。,rose ruz 玫瑰 The rose is beautiful. 玫瑰花很漂亮。,练一练,S-s-s-s snake! S-s-s-s snake! One long snakes. One short snake. Z-z-z-z

18、zebra! Z-z-z-z zebra! One big zebra. One small zebra. Say It A: Look at those! Are they snails? A: 看看那些，他们是蜗牛吗？ B: Yes, youre right. They are snails. Six slimy snails sailed silently. B: 是的，你是对的。他们是蜗牛。六只渺小的蜗牛安静地走。,bath ba: 洗澡 I often take a bath. 我经常洗澡。,tooth tu: 牙齿 He fell and broke his tooth. 他摔倒了

19、牙坏了。,three ri: 三 This is number three in Chinese. 这是汉字的数字三。,brother br 兄弟 I love my brother. 我爱我的兄弟。,that t 那个 That is an apple. 那是一个苹果。,those ut 那些 Those are apples. 那些是苹果。,练一练,选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种 ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. th

20、umb cut brother mother ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth,/ th 清辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ / th 浊辅音 this /is/ that /t/ those /z/ these /i:z/,shoes u:z 鞋（常用复数） I have a pair of shoes. 我有一双鞋子。,shell el 贝壳 This is a nice shell. 这是一个漂亮的贝壳。,shirt :t 衬衣 This shirt is blue. 衬衣是蓝色的。,garage gra: 车库 The truc

21、k is out of the garage. 这辆卡车在车库外。,measure me 尺寸 Measure the curtain. 窗帘的尺寸。,Television teli,vin 电视 I like watching television. 我喜欢看电视。,练一练,Read it Colour the u: and :t blue. Colour the g ra: and teli,vin orange. Shut t shelf elf share e 关，闭 架子 分享 collision k;lin pleasure ple leisure li: 碰撞 愉快 空闲,cha

22、ir te 椅子 This is a wooden chair. 这是一个木制的椅子。,chalk t:k 粉笔 We write with chalk. 我们用粉笔写。,China tain 中国 China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。,jeep di:p 吉普车 I like this green jeep. 我喜欢绿色的吉普车。,jacket dkit 夹克 My mother washed my jacket. 我妈妈洗我的夹克,jam dm 果酱 We eat jam with bread. 我们吃面包沾果酱。,练一练,出下列具有相同发音的单词 ( )1.

23、shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shall pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. cherry match start jeans 写出单词或音标 d3m pi:t ip w _ _ _ _,tree tri: 树 The tree is tall and green. 这树又高又绿。,trace treis 足迹 There is a trace to follow. 哪有跟随的足迹。,travel trvl 旅行 I like t

24、o travel in China. 我喜欢在中国旅行。,drink drik 喝 I want to drink some water. 我想喝一些水。,drag drg 拉 He drags the big vat. 他拉着这个大桶,dragon drgn 龙 This dragon is very beautiful. 这是一条漂亮的龙。,练一练,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck train trash tractor dr

25、ink street drug trousers,/tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /tren/ truck /trk/ true /tru:/ /dr/ dr 浊辅音 drive /drav/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/,Cats kts 猫（复数形式） Two cats are playing. 两只猫在玩。,Nets nets 网（复数形式） We have many nets. 我们有许多的网。,ants nts 蚂蚁（复数形式） Four ants are running. 四只蚂蚁正在跑。,hands hndz 手（复数形式） My

26、hands are small and clean. 我的手又小又干净。,beds bedz 床（复数形式） There are two beds here. 那有两张床。,birds b:dz 鸟（复数形式） Two birds are singing. 两只鸟在唱歌。,练一练,Read it /ts/ ts 清辅音 boats /bts/ coats /kts/ cats/kts/ gates/gets/ /dz/ ds 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/,选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。 ( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes

27、drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish,yard ja:d 院子 We can play in the yard. 我们在院子里面玩。,yellow jelu 黄色 The bananas are yellow. 香蕉是黄色的。,young j 年轻的 This is a young man. 这是一个年轻人。,wheel wi:l 车轮

28、 This is the wheel of a car. 这是汽车的轮子,Worker w:k 工人 This worker is a good man. 这个工人是好人。,sweat swet 汗 We often sweat in summer. 我们在夏天经常流汗。,练一练,j发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下 面横线上。 cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,w发这个音的字母和字母组合 w: winter w

29、indow watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. white window now why 4. whale water watch row,map mp 地图 This is the map of China. 这是中国的地图。,lamp lmp 灯 I have a lamp in my room. 我的房间有一盏灯。,nap np 打盹 This

30、 man is taking a nap. 这个人正在打盹。,nail neil 钉子；指甲 He puts the nail in the wall. 他在墙上钉了一个钉子。,sing si 唱 She sings well. 她唱的很好。,ring ri 指环 My mother wears a ring. 我的妈妈带了一戒指,m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb,练一练,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。 1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: