2019年浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模考试英语试题

1、.下城区2019 轨州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试第一部分听力 共两节，满分 30 分第一节： (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，湖分 10 分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At a post officeB .At a supermarketC. At a museum2. How did the girl come to schoo

2、l today?A. By bikeB .By bus.C .On foot3. When will the lecture end?A. At 3:30 pmB. At 4: 00 pm.C.at 4:30 pm4 Why does the man need a mapA. To visit LondonB .To find a restaurantC. To leam about China.5 What does the woman mean?A. She needs the car for her familyB. She is going out next weekC .She in

3、vites the man to an outing第二节 (共 10 题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中听的ABC 三个选项中法出最佳选项，并标在式卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B Schoolmates.C Neighbors.7. How long has it been since th

4、ey last met in school?A. For about 8 yearsB For about 9yearsC For about 10 years8. How does the woman become thinner?A. By eating less.B By running every day.C. By playing basketball听下面一段对话，回答第9-1 三个小题.9. Who will the boy go on a picnic with?A. His parentB. His friendsC.his classmates10. Which rule

5、mentioned in the conversation? A. Get drinking water from riversB Throw away your waterC. Keep the water clean11. How many rules does the boy have to follow?A TwoB. ThreeC.Four听下面一段独白，回答第12-15 四个小题12. What was the thief doing when the speaker saw himA. He was sleeping in bedB. He was eating in the k

6、itchen.C. He was climbing out of the window13. What did the thief look like? A. He was of medium weight B. He had blond hairC. He was wearing blue jeans14. What did the thief steal?A. He didnt t steal anythingB. He stole the refrigeratorC. He took all the food15. What did the speaker think about the

7、 thief? A. He wasn t clever enough to be a thief8. He was probably just hungry C. He was probably a bad guy.第二部分阅读望解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、 D)中选出最佳选项A.Trip ITwhether its a business trip, a family vacation or a quick weekend away, Tript IT will organize a

8、ll your plans in seconds.Share your travel plan information with othersInstantly spend plan to your calendar or anyone you choose . Unlike other travel apps, Trip IT can organize it no matter where youbook.Trip IT is free but paid version is available that has more functionsGoogle TranslateText tran

9、slation translate between 103 languages by typing Offline : translate with no internet connection (59 languages)instant camera translation: translate text in images at once just by pointing your camera(38 languages)Handwrite text onto the screenGoogle Translate is available for freeOpen tableIt is a

10、n online service which helps users to search for restaurants. You can have a table available, cancel or re-book anytime anywhereYou can play the meals with meals with Open Table Open Table is free for android, iphone and ipad16. How does the app Trip IT help the users?A. It helps them plan their tri

11、psB.it offers any help in their tripsC. It encourages them to leave homeD.it helps them communicate better17. Google translate is used forA taking nice picturesB. surfing on lineC.learning different languagesD. providing translation service18. What can users do with the app Open Table?.A Enjoy food

12、for freeB Have a quick dinnerC. Book a table before eating outD. Find the best cook19. What can be learned about the apps from the passage? A. All of them are apps on the saleC. All of them are free appsBB. None of them are travel apps D Not of them are game appsAndy lived high in the Rocky Mountain

13、s. He hunted( 打猎 ) wild animals there and he also took other men hunting. That was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said: I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my sto

14、ry. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?Andy s two sons wanted their father to take the job. We will help you！they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures“ But why not try?they saidFor days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not

15、 want thesheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly .They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran awayThen one day. Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face. But they didnt run Now i know why“ the sheep run away, Andy said.They run because we come up

16、 behind them From now on, we will stay where they can see usThe next day: Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked towards them.They did not worry to hide, but they did walk slowly. They that any fast move would frighten them away.Dont look direct at the sheep, Andy said. wi

17、ld animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer And soon they were dose enough to get good clear pictures.They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. S

18、ince then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.20. What was the new job Andy got?A .To hunt bighorn sheep.B To write a story about bighorn sheepC. To protect bighorn sheep.D To take pictures of bighorn sheep.21. What is the correct way to get dose to bighorn sheep?a. Andy and his sons met

19、 some sheep face to face.b. Andy and his sons walked towards the sheepc. Andy and his sons hid behind the rocksd. Andy and his sons tried to take photos.A. a-c-b-dB d-c-a-bC d-c-b-aD a-c-b.d22 What did Andy gain from his new job?A.He won respect from his children.B. He was well paid by the story wri

20、ter.C. He knew better how to use a camera.D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.CTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection aganist the rain, its first use was as a shade aganist the sun!Nobody knows

21、who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of hon

22、or. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high class.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europ

23、e to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient RomansDuring the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680. the umbrella appeared in Fran

24、ce and later in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain in all parts of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they havebecome much lighter in weight. It wasn t until thetwentieth century that women s umbrellas began to be made in

25、different kinds of colors.23. The underlined word it”in paragraph 4 refers toA ItalyB the 16centuryC. the umbrellaD. the use of umbrella.24. The umbrella was first widely used against the rainaround Eueope.A in the Middle AgesB By 1680C. by the 18thD .in the 20th25. Which of the following statements

26、 is true about the numbrella?A. Some researchers exactly know who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as prection against the sun instead of rain.C. the umbrella changed much in style and became lighter in weight in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks

27、 were the first to use the umbrella as a kind of modern fashion.26. This passage mainly talks about.A. the history and use of umbrellaC. the process of making an umbrellaDB .why the umbrella was so popular in Europe D. when and how the umbrella was inventedTeachers have always had lo face the proble

28、m of students cheating. whether in a publicschool or a private school, whether among the lowachieving- students or straight Astudents. Why do students cheat?The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family, Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at

29、least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is its likely to get the correct answer rather than consideringStudent s abilities in school. As a result, what students care mostonlyis scores.in addition, somestudents cheat simply because they re busy. or lazyCheating can help you get ahea

30、d when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time sudying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want nowHonor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantag

31、es in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their o rules instead of societysCheating successfully once often leads to cheating again.And again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating ,cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents

32、the student from grtting the chance to experience the achieving process. Whats more, student who cheat may feel worried about gettingcaught .whether they are caught or not,these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly fectsaf one

33、 s self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.So cheating is like using drugs- it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them the e

34、xperience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as wellas the self-confidence There s an old saying that characters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.27. How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2?A.1B.2C.3D

35、.428. The underlined wordignore in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. pay attention toB.pay no attention toC. care forD. be serious about29. The writer organizes paragraph 4 by.A. telling a storyB. listing resultsC. giving reasonsD. offering suggestions30 Whats the writer s attitude towards chea

36、ting?A. He is against it C.He wonders if it is rightB. He agrees with it.D. He thinks it is第二节 (5 小题，每小分 10 分 )下文章有五处 (第 31-35 题 )需要添加小标题，请从以下 (B、C，D， E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选顶中有一项是多余选项5 Tips for Language Learning SuccessLearning a foreign knguage can be diffcult but if you follow certain techniques, so

37、onyoull be able to learn any language. Although there s not easy way to go about it, thefollowing tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning.31.It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. A language course is differentfrom most other courses you will ever take. Not

38、understanding and making mistakes are avery natural part of the language learning process. Accept the fact that you will notunderstand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all32.Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more o

39、ften and for shorter periods of time than study less often periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day.33.Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to.yourself. Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, d

40、o pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.34.Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments, to learnvocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice

41、 speaking the language. Communicationdoes not only happen between the teacher and students but more among you and yourClassmates.35.There is no best way to leam a language, because everyone learns a bit differentlyFind your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It is

42、more important for you to learn to think inthe language than to know the meaning of every word.A. Be always confident of yourselfB. Discover your own way to learn the language.C .Set possible expectations.D. Break study time into smaller parts.E .Practice language actively.F. Make study groups.第三部分英

43、语知识运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)第一节 :完形填空 (共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A 、 B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm. She asked me to look 36 of the window and see it as well. looking at it, I was amazed at how 37 beauty could make my middle-aged h

44、eart excited. As I looked at it, I also 38 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boyI had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop 39 I could go out and play, it had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end. When it finally did 40, I rushed outsi

45、de and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old 41. It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. 42, I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The 43 I ran though, the more rainbow began t

46、o 44 .Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too late. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold were goneSadly that wasn t the 45 time I found myself running after the false treasure.Overthe years, I ran after the fame, success and money and even power

47、 that I thought would bring me the.happiness I always wanted. 46 of them did, though.It took me a long time to find the true. 47 that doesn t disappear or run away.That true treasure is the love between people and it is 48 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my 49 and life and shared it with other

48、s as well. And the more love I 50, the more love I had in me36. A. out forB. out ofC. around forD. back to37.A.itsB. herC. myD. their38.A. choseB. remindedC .rememberedD. enjoyed39.A. becauseB. thoughC. butD.so40.A. stopB. changeC.remainD. keep41.A. letterB. sayingC. storyD. diary42.A. ExcitedlyB .P

49、eacefullyC. QuietlyD. Easily43.A. slowerB .quietlyC. fasterD .higher44.A.growB. disappearC.showD .shine45.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last46.A. NeitherB. BothC.AllD. None47.A. treasureB. rainbowC .potD.gold48.A. emptyB. uselessC. cheapD. free49.A. eyesB. earsC. heartD. stomach50.A. cared aboutB. too

50、k outC .gave away.D. came out阅读下面材料，在变填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒 )Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,did you know that thisspicy(辣的 )vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old man(recent)endedup in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people_(know) so far.After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days.reported BBC NewsIn fact, eating spicy fo