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1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,Section B 2a-2b,王艳金,环游世界 看看十大诡异地域,1、中国阿尔泰山荒原通天石人之谜,被疑为人类对外星文明的记录。矗立在草原上的石人成为一种神秘主义的象征,2、古埃及金字塔,金字塔的神秘至今仍是一个谜,不少学者认为金字塔是古代外星人留下的建筑物。,3、玛雅文明,在玛雅人的编年史中,曾记载了地球9000万年至4亿年之间的事。,4.巴比伦通天塔,巴比伦是一座令人神往的古城,它位于幼发拉底河和底格里斯河的交汇处。,5. 南美火地岛的骷髅头,6.斯堪的纳维亚半岛峡湾:狮身人面守护者,7.南斯拉夫境内:熟睡的老猫,8.加拿大

2、与美国阿拉斯加交接处:磅礴奔腾的巨大象龟,9.南美秘鲁:富兰克林头像,10、位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原的巨石阵,又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名,是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。,Stonehenge attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day.,Stonehenge is a circle of heavy stones. Its about 5,000 years old.,Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There,The structure (结构)of the passage: A B C

3、,Thinking,Part2(para2,3)details: Mystery: what was Stone-henge used for,Part3(para4)details: Mysteries : How and Who,structure of the reading,Part1(para.1:topic para) Introduction,1. How was Stonehenge built? 2. Who built Stonehenge ?,.,Read Part.1 1.What does Stonehenge look like ? _ 2.What is Ston

4、ehenge like ? 3.How many people visit Stonehenge every year? 4.When do people like to travel to Stonehenge ?,Careful reading,A rock circle .,It is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries .,More than 750,000 people .,In June .,Part 2.,1.What does

5、the word “temple”mean ? A.皇宫 B.博物馆 C.展览馆 D.寺庙 2.What does Paul Stoker do ? 3.Paul Stoker thinks Stonehenge cant be a _. 4.When was Stonehenge built ? 5.Did ancient leaders arrived in England before Stonehenge was built ?,A historian .,temple,Many centuries ago .,No .,Read Part 3 carefully to find ou

6、t:,1.What does the word “calendar” mean ? A.日记 B.日历 C.节日 D.季节 2.Why does Stonehenge have a medical purpose ? 3.Most people agree the _ of the stones must be for a special purpose. 4.Does anybody know what Stonehenge was used for ? 5.译句:Some think it might be a burial or a place to honor ancestors.,B

7、ecause they think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy .,position,No.,有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或是一个纪念祖先的地方。,What was Stonehenge used for?,Temple,Medical purpose,Burial place,Celebrate a victory,Temple,Calendar,1.How old must Stonehenge be according to most historians ? 2.What is Stonehenge one

8、 of the greatest mysteries ? 3.Did the English volunteers succeed building another Stonehenge ? 4.None of us know _ built Stonehenge and _was it built . .,Read Part 4 carefully to find out:,Almost 5,ooo years old.,How it was built with the huge and heavy stones.,No.,who,how,No matter what Stonehenge

9、 is used for, today, it has become a witness (见证)of human civilization(人类文明), for people to enjoy and explore(探索).,2c,Read the article again and complete the chart.,Who built it? What was it used for? How was it built?,1. as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 2. a kind

10、 of calendar 3. have a medical purpose 4. might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors 5. celebrate a victory over an enemy,1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month. 2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a s

11、pecial position.,2d,Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.,and,as,以一种特别的位置,3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy. 4. We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built. 5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about

12、5,000 years ago; _, they are not sure.,not only,but also,and,however,2e,Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.,Bermuda Tri

13、angle 百慕大三角洲,所谓百慕大三角,即指北起百慕大,西到美 国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密,南至波多黎各的一个三 角形海域。在这片面积达400000平方英里的海面 上,从1945年开始数以百计的飞机和船只,在这 里神秘地失踪。当然,这些失踪事件不包括那些 机械故障、政治绑架和海匪打劫等,因为这些本 不属于那种神秘失踪的范畴。 由于事件叠出,人们赋予这片海域以“魔鬼 三角”、“恶运海”、“魔海”、“海轮的墓地”等浑 号。这些浑号反过来又烘托了这里特有的神秘而 怖恐的气氛。 现在,百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不 可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。,语言知识点 1. not only.but also.意

14、为不但.而且在应用时要遵循以下三个原则:(1) 并列原则:not onlybut also 并列连词,连接两个并列成分,其中also 可以省略。 (2) 主谓一致原则: not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 后的主语保持一致,也就是所谓的“_”。Not only he but also I (be) interested in music. (3) 倒装原则: not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时,not only 置于句首,表示强调,其引导的句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前

15、面,而but also后面的句子用正常语序。eg: Not only did he say so, but also he did so. 2. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. (1) more than = over 超过 反义短语为_. (2) receive 及物动词, 意为_。 eg. I a letter from my mother yesterday. 昨天我收到妈妈的一封来信 (3) receive与accept的区别 receive “收到”,强调客观上受到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受此物。 accept

16、“接受”,主动或自愿的接受,带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味,其反义词为refuse. eg. I his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接受。 3.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 意为_. Stonehenge is _ _ _ _ _.巨石阵是英国最大的谜之一。 4. .prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 注意:from在主动语态中可以省去,但在被动语态中不可省略。 1)Mother

17、me (from) (eat)too many candies. 妈妈不让我吃太多的糖。 2)He playing computer games. 他被阻止玩电脑游戏。 5.point out 意为_. point to 意为_.point at 意为_. 1)The mistake is very serious. Thank you for _ _ _ for us. (谢谢为我们指出来) 2)Dont _ _ _(指着别人) withyour chopsticks. Its rude. 3)“Its really beautiful”, he _ _ (指着)the faraway mountains and said.,Your show time!,一. 完成句子(1)Stonehenge is not only _ _ _ _ _ _(英国最著

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