非谓语动词 --动词ing 形式.ppt

1、小结，郑智薰谓语动词使用条件一个文章的主句(谓语动词)牙齿已经存在，没有连词的话，则另一个动词出现时，牙齿动词就会起到郑智薰谓语动词的作用。(约翰f肯尼迪，动词，动词，动词，动词，动词，动词，动词，动词)他过马路时撞到自行车。(knockdown)when he was crossing the road，he was knocked down by a-ing . crossing the road，he was knocked down by a bike。学习Learning new words is very important for me新单词对我来说很重要。Talking is

2、easier than doing。比说容易。going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit。2 .作为it形式主语，动名词或动名词短语在实际主语之后，名词或形容词在句子中做表语。常见的标语是no use、no good、fun、a waste of time、worthwhile等。e . g . is it worth while quarrelling with her？it was no use sending him to a hospital。送他去医院是没有用的。its a wast

3、e of time arguing with him about it。和他争论是浪费时间。3 .在句型“There be no动词-ing形式”中给出主语。there is no knowing when this might happen again。无法预测这种事什么时候会再次发生。there isnt any telling about what they will do。没有人知道他们要干什么。There is no joking about such matter。这种事不能开玩笑。注：There is/was no use/good doing.太阳.没有用处/好处There i

4、s/Was no point doing.太阳.没有意义There is no need to do.没必要，动名词是宾语1。只能作为动名词的宾语来写的动词很常见：suggest，finish，avoid Enjoy，consider，insist，allow，risk，practise，miss，excuse，1部分动词只接受宾语ing。通常包括enjoy consider、escape、avoid stop、give up、object to、risk admit、understand、be worth mind和imagineyou cant help wondering how the

5、 Egyptian were able to build pyramids。你不禁好奇如何建造埃及人牙齿金字塔。the boy practised speaking English every day。牙齿男孩每天练习英语。I suggest going for a walk。我建议去散步。2 .使用动词作为介词的宾语通常有介词，例如instead of，look forward to，object to，think of，dream of，hear of，feel like，suce，Pay attention to我们期待着来到中国。3.want，need，require这三个单词后面加上

6、动名词的主动形式具有被动意义。his Clothes Needed Mending(to be Mended)他的衣服需要缝纫。these young trees will require looking after。牙齿幼苗需要细心照顾。4 .名词和不定式都可以嫁接的动词a在lik、like、hart、hart、preper、bejin、start等动词后面-like或不定式意义上没有什么区别。只是重点有点不同，动名词表示一般动作e . g . we hate working with persons of this kind。我们不喜欢和这种人工作。We hate to work with

7、 that person。我们不喜欢和那个人工作。B. remember，forget，regret，try，stop，go on，mean等一些动词既可以接受动词不定式，也可以接受名词，但意义不同。，未发生remember/forget/regret to do表牙齿操作。remember/forget/regret doing表牙齿操作已发生。stop to do停止一个茄子工作，另一个停止工作。Go on to do继续做另一件事，做go on doing继续之类的事，mean to do计划做什么。mean doing意味着try to do努力做某事。Cant help doing帮

8、不了cant help to do做什么事。be used to doing习惯于做某事。be used to do过去用于做某事，扩展，1 .动词-ing形式的复合结构：在前面加上逻辑主语，强调动作的执行者，使用逻辑主语不出现在句子的开头时，可以使用人称代词宾格或名词一般格。Do you mind my opening the window？I really cant understand you treat ig her like that . my coming late made my teacher angry，2 .动词-ing形式的否定形式是在它前面加上not cleaning

9、her teech made her breath smell bad . your schoolmates not coming home on time made her parents worried，grammar，v.-ing格式定语v.-ing格式宾语补语v.-ing格式表语-ing格式作为主语和宾语的用法translate the following sentences into Chinese . 1 . talking ttalking对他说话就像对牛弹琴。2.相扑mayuscaner。吸烟会致癌。3 .Walking is my sole exercise。散步是我唯一的运

10、动。4.Talking mends no holes。空谈没有用。5.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end。最好结束会议。6 .He admitted taking the money。他承认钱是他拿走的。7.I couldnt help laughing。我忍不住笑了。8.Your coat needs brushing。你的大衣需要擦一下。1，-ing格式定语1。单个动词的-ing形式定语位于修饰语之前，可以表示修饰语的作用或功能，修饰语的动作或状态。例如：drinking water=water for drinking a walking s

11、tick=a stick for walking a reading room=a room for reading，表格角色或功能，Boiling-32they lived in a room facing the street .=they lived in a room that faces the street。the man standing there is Peters father。=the man wan Ng there is Peters father。3，如果一个动词用作定语，需要同时表达意义和被动意义的时候，可以使用现在分词的被动语态。示例：the meeting b

12、eing held is very important。进行中的会议很重要。the skyscraper being built is still higher than that built the year before last .正在建设的那座摩天大楼大楼比往年都高。重点把握：having done(现在分词的完成时态)意味着牙齿动作先于其他动作，现在分词的完成时态永远不能成为定语。2，-ing格式为宾语补足语1。1)动词-ing格式作为宾语补足语，经常放在宾语之后，强调动作的主动，表示正在进行或状态。例如：when we returned to the school，we found

13、 a stranger standing at the entrance .我们回到学校的时候，发现一个陌生人站在门口。We found the snake eating the eggs。我们发现的蛇在吃鸡蛋。I found a bag lying on the ground .我发现的地板上放着包。the boss kept the workers working the whole night .那个老板让工人们通宵工作。2)订单转换为被动结构时，作为宾语补语的动词-ing形式转换为主语补语。示例：they found the result very satis fying。=the r

14、esult is found very satisfying。牙齿结果很令人满意。，they heard him singing in the next room。=he was heard singing in the next room。有人听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。We mustnt keep them waiting。=they mustnt be kept waiting。让他们等下去是渡边杏的。2 .可以使用-ing形式作为宾语的几个茄子动词： 1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，通常有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，watch，例如eListen to the birds singing。I wont have you doing that . this set me thinking . im sorry to have kept you waiting . I cant get the clock，2)表示意思的动词，通常为have，set，keet例如：3 .介词with后也可以采用动词-ing形式，这时w