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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Grammar Focus,Where do you want to go? I want to go Do you want to go to?,Summer vacation is coming,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? Yes I have. /No, I havent./No, never.,你曾经去过吗?,Thailand,Have you ever been to Thailan
2、d? Yes, I have. / No, I havent./No, never.,Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.,zoo,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,space museum,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,water park,Have you ever been to ?
3、Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Amusement park,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Grammar Focus,现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下:,Grammar Focus,结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句: have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,现在完成时表
4、示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如:Haveyoureadthatstory?你读过那个故事吗?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内容。) Ihaveboughttwoapples我买了两个苹果。(“买”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果。),1. 在现在完成时中ever,never,just,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么区别?,在学习这一概念的同时,还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中,ever, yet,
5、 never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如:Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework 我已经做完家庭作业了。 Hehasjusthadhismeal他刚吃过饭。 HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗? Theyhaventstartedyet. 他们还没有身。 Wehaveneverheardofit 我们从来没有听说过这件事。,(1).Have (has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天
6、了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears. 他们到加拿大有五年了。,2. havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto 的用法,(2).Have (has)beento 意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,ever, never 等连用。 如:Ivejustbeentothepostoffice. 我刚才去邮局了。 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗? MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 玛丽从未去过长城。,(3).Have (has)beento后面可接
7、次数, 表示去过某地几次。 如:IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes. 我去过北京三次。 Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4).Have (has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里? Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到书店去了。,例如: He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在
8、不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去过某地(去过已回来); 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地(还没回来); 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B:Yes, I have. What about y
9、ou? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot o
10、f times. 答语_ . . ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答语_ _ . ( 我也没去过),TALK,3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”, 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一, 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”, 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sist
11、er has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。,neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也”的用法相对应。如: My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是
12、。,4. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。 so助动词主语 完全倒装, 表示“也” so主语助动词 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜欢吃辣的。 - 是的, 确实如此。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three tim
13、es. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again. 4. A:
14、How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and oth
15、er famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the corr
16、ect forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the b
17、oat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She _ (go) to the zoo last week. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They _ (no
18、t have) been to the Great Wall. A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries. 4. It was Christ
19、opher Columbus who first d_ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.,根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。,musement,uropeans,nglish-speaking,iscovered,specially,6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and sa
20、xophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from different countries.,ttendant,either,ctress,ttract,usical,1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good t
21、ime there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,单项选择,C,B,C,4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _ TV a
22、t this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,A,B,C,1 游乐园 _ 2 他们俩都不_ 3水上乐园 _ 4 space museum_ 5 have been to _ 6 have gone to_ 7 have been in _ 8 never(反义词) _,翻译短语。,neither of them,amusement pa
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