英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 A 1.ppt

1、Unit 1,Section A Period 1 (1a 2d）,Talk about health problems 讨论健康问题,Give advice 提出建议,Objectives,Look and act it out.,a mouth,a nose,an ear(two ears),an eye(two eyes),Look at your body and say:,Presentation,a tooth,a neck,two teeth,stomach,back,head,a foot,a leg,two hands,an arm,two feet,two arms,a h

2、and,two legs,eye eyes ear ears tooth teeth arm arms hand hands leg legs foot feet,牙、脚变复数， 双o变双e,arm,ear,eye,foot,head,leg,neck,nose,stomach,hair,knee,hand,mouth,back,Follow me.,Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap yo

3、ur hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs,Enjoy a song.,Say and draw,Draw the parts of body when you hear your partner say ,GAME,Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,1a,_ arm _ back _ ear _

4、eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,How about your body? If you are sick, what will you say in English?,Whats the matter?,have a cold,Look and say,have a stomachache,Whats the matter?,Look and say,have a sore back,Whats the matter?,Look an

5、d say,toothache,Whats the matter?,Look and say,cough and sore throat,Whats the matter?,Look and say,Whats the matter?,have a fever,Look and say,Nancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _ Judy _,Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,1,1b,3,2,5,4,Listening,Sarah,Make conversations.,David,Ben,Na

6、ncy,Judy,has a cold,got a stomachache,has a (really) sore back,has a toothache,has a very sore throat,didnt sleep well last night; it hurts a lot,ate too much food at his friends birthday party,hurt himself (when) playing soccer,didnt put on her jacket (when it got windy),talked too much yesterday a

7、nd didnt drink enough water,Listen again and complete the table.,1c,Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,Pair work,She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Judy,She has a toothache. She didnt sleep well last night

8、. It hurts a lot.,Nancy,Sarah,David,Ben,I have a cold.,I have a fever.,Whats the matter?,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,I have a sore back.,I have a headache.,Whats the matter?,I have a cough and a sore throat.,I cut myself.,Whats the matter?,How do we give advice if som

9、ebody is ill?,You should 你应该 ,Advice,A: I have a toothache. B: You should see a dentist.,A: I have a stomachache. B: You should lie down and rest.,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,2a,5,2,4,3,1,1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself,a

10、. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it,Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,2b,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,Pair work,A: Whats the matter? B: I have a toothac

11、he. A: Maybe you should see a dentist. B: Thats a good idea.,Example,Giving advice,-Whats the matter with Jim? -He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest. -,-Whats the matter? -I have a sore throat / -Maybe you should drink lots of water / -Thats a good idea.,Pair work,- Whats the mat

12、ter? - I ,have a fever,have a cough,- Whats the matter? - I ,have a toothache,have a stomachache,2d,Read, listen and answer the questions.,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Why cant she move her neck? 3. What advice does Mandy give her?,She has a headache and cant move her neck.,Because she played c

13、omputer games all weekend and sat in the same way for too long without moving.,She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.,Role-play the conversation.,-Lisa, are you OK? -I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my te

14、mperature? -No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? I played computer games all weekend.,Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. I think you should lie down and rest. If yo

15、ur head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. OK. Thanks, Mandy.,Language points,1. Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词with连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？,这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong (with him)? Whats the trouble (with him)? Whats up (with him)? wrong是形容词，前面

16、没有the；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了？,1. - _ - I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B. 2. - Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? - Nothing much. A. on B. with C. to D. of,D,B,2

17、. have a sore back 背痛 （1）have vt. 患/得病（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。,I have a headache. 我头疼。 I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。 I have a fever. 我发烧。 ,3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。 患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a col

18、d.,cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了，我都感冒了。 第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。,4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息” The children have abreakbetween classes at school. 学校里孩子们有课间休息。 He lay down for a while during every break. 每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。,b

19、reak作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。,Lets have _ break; I want to make _ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。,Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the

20、; the 【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”; without a break是固定搭配 “不停顿地”。故选A。,break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎” Glassbreakseasily. 玻璃易碎。 The thiefbrokethe window and got into the house. 那贼打破窗子，进入房内。 The boy fell from the tree andbrokehis leg. 那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。,知识链接,-The fire _ at around 3 a.m. local time when people we

21、re celebrating with fireworks. -Im sorry to hear it. （2016连云港） A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】break out 突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out 出去；put out 扑灭。根据题干可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火。break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A。,away from 离开 ;与 有一定距离 Ill be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。 They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。 He lives 3 milesaway fromhere. 他住在距离这里三英里的地方。,far away from 远离 I livefar away frommy school. 我住的地方离学校很远。,5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛” Ithurtswhen I