《英语完形攻略》PPT课件.ppt

1、,完形填空,考查目的：,在阅读的基础上对词汇知识的综合运用能力，要求考生通读全文，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等方面的知识，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处后能使短文意思通顺，结构完整。,选材要求：,1. 200250词长短的文章； 2. 文章具有知识性和教育性，有叙更有议； 3. 文章的难度低于阅读理解的大题；,完形选材特点：,通常是叙事文或夹叙夹议的报道体裁，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富。文章内容健康、时尚，将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体，即我们常说的时文。 时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。,北京卷（2005）,所选短文涉及母子情感，

2、积极、向上，具有教育意义，读来让人动情，甚至潸然。对于大城市的孩子，尤其是独生子女更有一定的现实意义，体现了新课程英语教学的人文素养教育；,北京2006,短文讲述的是父亲无私的爱，使孩子学会用爱来接受别人、接受生活。 内容贴近生活、具有教育意义；从文字上看，较为浅显、易懂。,2007北京,描写一段轻松愉快的高中生活。得知今年的年度舞会上不邀请乐队的消息后，学生Angela向校长请愿后，开始组织全校学生积极响应她的号召。她们广泛地采访其他同学，询问他们是否同意邀请乐队，是否愿意为其多支付5美元的票价。经过学生们的共同努力，Angela终于说服校长，如愿以偿地等待着与男友的舞会之约。,2007全国

3、I,讲述流传于美国的一个有趣的故事。 一个女孩在河边检到20个野鹅蛋，并把它们孵化成了小鹅。这些鹅把她当作自己的妈妈，但随着小鹅一天天长大，她只能教它们跑，却无法教它们飞，后来，她想出了主意，终于教会了这些小鹅在空中飞翔。,2007全国II,(记叙文）讲述了我身处异国他乡开车时所遭遇的尴尬，显示出英国和西班牙两国之间的文化差异。,考查特点：,1. 突出语篇的理解，20个小题中有三分之二的选项考查语篇理解； 2.首句不挖空； 3.选项设置不考语法； 4. 20个选项以实词为主; 5. 逾越句子层次的选项占一半多；,挖空角度：,1. 根据上下文的角度； 2. 根据词义及词的用法； 3. 根据词语搭

4、配； 4. 根据逻辑推理或常识。,解题方法：,三部曲 (读三遍) 1. 通读全文, 了解大意; 2. 边读边选, 全文呼应; 3.带着选项，最后通读。,十六字方针 上下求索，前呼后应，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼。,五读法 1. 细读首句，预测主题； 2. 跳读全文，领会大意； 3. 通读全文，试选答案； 4. 细读全文，推敲难题； 5. 复读全文，调整答案。,要有作者意识,How to do cloze,充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词。,Travelling west, you set your clock _; travellin

5、g east, you set it ahead.A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead,Travelling _ today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west,So the slave was pardoned and _. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed,Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they c

6、an listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,They _ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take,Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. we

7、ak,Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous,These floating things are very _. It is hard to see them. A. big B. fast C. small D. dangerous,or by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little _8_

8、than flying. A. more B. fewer C. less D. cheaper,13.However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be _. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced,Mrs ONeill asked _ questions, and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more,After months of 46 , Dan Cummings succ

9、essfully found Daniels drug dealer and convinced him to 47 back the gun for whatever money he asked. 46. A. lookingB. thinking C. waitingD. worrying 47. A. give B. sellC. takeD. send,注意固定的搭配。包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。,They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazine

10、s A. in B. to C. on D. at,Many people know that their companies watch them _ work A. in B. off C. at D. for,Some people in India do not eat meat or fish_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer,The worlds population is becoming _. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger

11、 D. more terrible,The city (Washington) was named _ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after,Monkeys came into several villages in Southwest Chinas Yunan Province, which is known _ the monkey kingdom, A. to B. for C. by D. as,As they walked Mark discov

12、ered the boys name was Bill, that he played computer games, base ball and history, that he was having a lot of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken 41 with his girlfriend. 41. A. up B. outC. offD. away,He simply at her with that peculiar expression _ his face. A watched B. gla

13、red C. stared D. glanced A. in B. on C. with D. behind,If you _ a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different zone every day. A. take B. travel C. go to D. do,It was a good _ of getting rid of his nervousness. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan,It was 4 oclock when the front do

14、orbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving,Behind the dancer there was a woman _ a large diamond ring. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding,注意同义词的辩义,Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voi

15、ce D. form,The boy was in the water and his canoe was _ away. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling,Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as,He even thought of going out into the street to see whether he could pass as a policeman out there. Just for _,

16、of course. A. joke B. fun C. play D. exercise,It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived _. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily,The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _ of forced entry. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight,Jenkins was a jeweller, who had m

17、ade a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silk Stone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked exactly like the first one but worth only 2,000. Thus he took to the shop, which _ it without a question.A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected,Had anything been take

18、n? She went from room to room _ and found her camera and spare watch missing. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking,The watch, which Mrs Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid,Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your _ at c

19、ounter. Well be opening in a few minutes. A. business B. job C. place D. spot,根据动作的发出者,And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch,Washington D.C. _ between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River. A. lays B. lies C. sits D. seats,The brain then

20、has to decide what to do, and _ its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on A. send B. give C. reach D. get,Once she (chimpanzee) was put in a _ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to _. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach,When the papers were

21、_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,mark: 改卷，给计分,The lion took Androcles to his _, and every day used to _ him meat to eat. A.cave B. room C. bed D.cottage A. sendB. bring C. fetch D. take,根据上下文的逻辑关系,

22、 and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. So

23、metimes,He _ lost his job as a postman _ he sent off all the letters he should have taken to peoples houses. A. thus B. even C. once D. only A. even if B. so that C. because D. though,Hands up _ get out ! A. or B. and C. but D. to,(Should) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _ turn

24、ed over to the policeman? A. and B. or C. then D. but,She rubs her teeth with her finger _ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. A. when B. until C. since D. while, you leave it at peace just as you found it. _, animal will be disturbed. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D.

25、 Then,It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as,At first nothing happened. _ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, A. Then B. And C. Or D. So,_ solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the

26、continuous increases can add up to a lot, A. Although B. If C. Because D. After,She had escaped _ the ring had fallen off and been damaged A. so B. or C. but D. and,However, language, which would be impossible without grammar, is an important part of human society. _, it is the foundation on which o

27、ur society builds itself. A. But B. In fact C. As a result D. On the other hand,根据生活常识以及相关知识,(Immediately), the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest, because the earth _ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is drawn C.

28、is divided into D. shows, You _ the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day _. A. cross B. see C.are on D.are stopped by A. is coming B. begins C. is discovered D. is invented, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in _. A. South America B. Africa C. South Asia D.

29、 Europe,Dont be afraid, he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _ the boy with him. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching,The space becomes bigger to let the rail expand when it gets _. A.hot B. wet C. cold D. dry,But the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great _ of the

30、 fire. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure,It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _. A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices,There, 1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tin

31、y,A slave named Androcles once escaped from his master and fled to the _ . As he was wondering about there, he came upon a lion A. street B. park C. forest D. field,点: His eyes were wet and there was a _33_ of love and respect on his face. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction,

32、线 In the city of Fujisawa(藤泽市), Japan, lived a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she _36_ of going to the U.S.A. Most of what she knew about American _37_ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a _38_ in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room. Mummy _39_ cakes and their tee

33、nage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.” 36. A. learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard 37. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit 38. A. painting B. photo C. picture D. drawing 39. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling,In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lived a woman named Atsuko Saeki. W

34、hen she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the U.S.A. Most of what she knew about American life was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a picture in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room. Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”,面 2006年北京题为Le

35、arning to Accept主人公“我”讲述how to accept life as it is from 父亲，However,父亲并不是在他strong and healthy 时告诉“我”，而是在他weak and ill时，让“我”懂得了acceptance. 第二段讲述了父亲目前的病状，以及“我”与姐妹看望父亲时，父亲对人生的感悟以及“我”受到的触动。 我体会到了the power of acceptance所以每当我恼怒时就会回忆起父亲的话，于是就冷静了。最后一段：,Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learn

36、ed from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one _55_. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word,Home, sweet home It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the _36_. His nose w

37、as red as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff _37_ into the air. Inside my mother was _38_ the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the _39_ that after today I wouldnt enter through that door ever again _40_ a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with

38、him in my lap on the _41_, wooden floor. I had no _42_ but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze(恍惚), just _43_. There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once _44_ 12-year-old kid, _45_. I had two best friends right across the st

39、reet; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. _46_, this was “my house”. By no means did I want a couple of _47_ living here. These recurring(重复) thoughts _48_ around in my mind and I couldnt find an answer. Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the c

40、leaned driveway. and I knew it was the other U-Haul. Instantly three men came _49_ in the back door like World War III was starting. I watched _50_ as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced(畏缩) as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was _51_, too, or if he just

41、wished to play outside in the snow. My mum came in, looking solemn(凝重)for my sake, I imagined. She turned _52_ the overhead light, put the _53_ in my arm and followed me out of the back door. A totally _54_ feeling filled my inside. For the first time in my life, I wondered what _55_ would be to me

42、tomorrow.,home,empty,driveway,burned,thinking,dog,helplessly,move,life,Practice makes perfect!,备考建议,诵读好文，培养语感； 经典完形，反复读练； 方法得当，正答率高； 广泛阅读，限时勿忘。,My senior year, I can t believe it s almost over. Now when I look back, it was stressful, but exciting, the prom, graduation, and then of course, college. I

43、 started my college application process months before Christmas. My parents told me it would be smart if I set up interviews and tours. But I was unmotivated. I wanted to go to college, but I didnt want to deal with the stress. As the days flew by, my applications lay on my desk just as I had left t

44、hem three months before. You are wasting valuable time, my parents complained. Sweeping away the gathered dust on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday until I finished. Next came writing the essays. I had many ideas, but every school had different requirements. I changed them until I was

45、pleased. Finally, everything was underway. Now I just had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejection (拒绝) . I began to think that I had set myself up for disappointment. I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter grades before they made

46、their decision. Yes! At least someone wanted to consider me. The beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State. I had been rejected. Those opening words: “We regret to inform you ” made me sit down and cry. I had lost all hope. Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first choice, but .

47、I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades up, I can transfer to another school . The college application process hurt me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from. I guess my parents were right. High school grades are extremely important to your future plans. If I could do it a

48、ll over again, I would take it more seriously. cloze,Learning to Accept (Beijing 2006) I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a ter

49、rible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow our yout

50、h, our beauty, our friends but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did gain?” I thought and thought, but I could no think of anything to say. 37 , he answered his own question: “I 4

51、8 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(angry) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love

52、for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from hi if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .,Learning t

53、o Accept (Beijing 2006) I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was weak and ill. My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer

54、 walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my beliefs . I said that we must very often give things up as we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it a

55、lways seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could no think of anything to say. Surprisingly , he answered his own question: “I gained the

56、 love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(angry) at someone, I would remember his words and become calm . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this way , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from hi if I had listened more carefull