英语名词性从句.ppt

1、Noun Clauses,湖北省监利县第一中学 余可佳,Revision,Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Stra

2、it in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.,宾语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.,It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct ma

3、jor racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,The fact that they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.,表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,Concept,在句中起名词的作用充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句可分为四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,主语从句 Subject Clause,名词性从句 Noun Clause,宾语从句 Object C

4、lause,表语从句 Predicative Clause,同位语从句 Appositive Clause,引导名词性从句的连接词,可分为三类： 1. 连词that, whether, if不充当从句的 任何成分。 2. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which不仅 起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是从句的一个组成部分。 3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why,The Understanding of Noun Clauses,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio ev

5、ery evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,.,I know that,.,宾语从句,That引导的名词从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio ev

6、ery evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,That,is clear.,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,It is clear that,.,主语从句,其中，it为形式主语。,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,Thomas studies Chinese a

7、t home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,The fact that,is clear.,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,The fact is that,.,表语从句,同位语从句,That引导的名词从句,Whether引导的名词从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock

8、 because he loves China,Does Thomas study Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,.,?,I dont know whether Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,宾语从句,Whether Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at

9、9 oclock because he loves China is a problem.,主语从句,The problem whether Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China makes his parents worried.,Does Thomas study Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China,The problem is whethe

10、r Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,同位语从句,表语从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,Who studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China？,What does Thomas do

11、at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China?,Where does Thomas study Chinese by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China?,How does Thomas study Chinese at home every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China?,How often does Thomas study Chinese at home by radio a

12、t 9 oclock because he loves China?,When does Thomas study Chinese at home by radio every evening because he loves China?,Why does Thomas study Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock?,疑问分句用作名词从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,

13、what,where,how,how often,when,why,以“studies Chinese”为例，句子改为特殊疑问句： What does Thomas do at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China?,He asked what Thomas did at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,间接引语,间接引语就是宾语从句,变为其它的名词性从句,疑问分句用作主语从句,Thomas studies Ch

14、inese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,What Thomas does at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock is a question.,Who studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock is a question.,Where Thomas studies Chinese by radi

15、o every evening at 9 oclock is a question.,How Thomas studies Chinese at home every evening at 9 oclock is a question.,疑问分句用作主语从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,How often Thomas studies Chinese at home b

16、y radio at 9 oclock is a question.,When Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock is a question.,Why Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock is a question.,疑问分句用作宾语从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves

17、China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,I dont know what Thomas does at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,I dont know who studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,I dont know where Thomas studies Chinese by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,I dont know how Thomas studie

18、s Chinese at home every evening at 9 oclock.,疑问分句用作宾语从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,I dont know how often Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio at 9 oclock.,I dont know when Thomas studies Chinese a

19、t home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,I dont know why Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,疑问分句用作表语从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,The problem is what Thomas does at

20、home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,The problem is who studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,The problem is where Thomas studies Chinese by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,The problem is how Thomas studies Chinese at home every evening at 9 oclock.,疑问分句用作表语从句,Thomas studi

21、es Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,The problem is how often Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio at 9 oclock.,The problem is when Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,The problem is why

22、Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,疑问分句用作同位语从句,Thomas studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock because he loves China.,who,what,where,how,how often,when,why,We are puzzled the problem what Thomas does at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,We are puzzled at the problem who studies Chinese at home by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,We are puzzled at the problem where Thomas studies Chinese by radio every evening at 9 oclock.,We are puzz