一般现在时英语讲解(课堂PPT)

1、1,The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,2,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goe

2、s around the earth.,3,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen

3、? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,4,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He s

4、tays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+

5、动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?,5,特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does

6、she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?,6,一般现在时专项练习,7,1This is my pencil (变一般疑问句) Isthis your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句) Are thesered socks Kates ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) What do you want to buy ? 4. Mary

7、 does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary has books .,8,5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) The clothing shop is not on sale. 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) She does not likes the black bag very much. 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) She buys the pants for only 50 Y

8、uan. 8. Its an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问) What is it?,9,9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)How old are Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog isnt 2 years and 5 months old . 11. I get up at seven oclock .(用he改写句子) He gets up at seven oclock .

9、 12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句) Does he often have hamburger and apples for dinner?,10,13. My family always like swimming . (对画线部分提问) What does your family always like ? 14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句) Does Janes sister want to see the comedy ? 15.

10、Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (对画线部分提问) When do Maria and Jack come to this school ?,11,16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (对画线部分提问) What is the Titanic? 17. I think this documentary is boring . (变复数句) We think these documentaries are boring. 18. Mike can play the guitar . (对

11、画线部分提问) What can mike play?,12,20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (变为特殊疑问句) the teacher want to join ? 21. She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (变为肯定句)She when to join the rock band . 22. My mother usually has lunch. (对画线部分提问) your mother usually lunch ? 23. Li Xing goes home late

12、on Friday afternoon . (变为一般疑问句) Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?,13,24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (对画线部分提问) when does Li Xing go home late ? 25. This girl is Joy Smith . (变为特殊疑问句)who is this girl ? 26. The twins are eleven . (变为特殊疑问句) how old are the twins ? 27. The student

13、s study English every day . (对画线部分提问) what do the students study every day ?,14,28. They want to buy some food . (对画线部分提问) they want to buy ? 29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (对画线部分提问) she TV ? 30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (变为一般疑问句) she often a drink of water after suppe

14、r ? 31. That is an apple tree . (变为复数句),15,32. Mikes birthday is February 19th . (对画线部分提问) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (变为否定句) to our new shop, please. 二用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.,16,3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy

15、?Yes , he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting . 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends . 9. His friends very funny .,17,10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie . 11. Our class big , but their class small . 12. The basketball club exciting and fun . 13.

16、The girl in red clothes my sister . 14. Lilys room not very big . 15. It _ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What class you in ?,18,18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao (like) his n

17、ew sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look . 5. Lets (play) tennis !,19,6. he (like) English ? 7. I want (go) to a movie . 8. He (not know)the teachers name . 9. Nice (meet) you ! 10. Can I (ask) the policeman ? 11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea . 12. (not look) at your book !,20,13. you (can see)the

18、 bananas on the table ? 14. I need (buy ) some new clothes . 15. She likes (play) chess . 16. Its time (play) games . 17. You must (be) a good student . 18. She must (sing) well . 19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast . 20. Li Min (take) a shower after lunch .,21,21. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening . 22. What time Mary usually (play) basketball ? 23. This boy likes (play) chess with his father on weekends . 24