江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级（下）期中英语试卷1.AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了直播主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。2.Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?AWatch

videos. B.Search

for

information.C.Do

word

processing. D.Send

and

receive

emails.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：通过点击这个图标我们能做什么?考查常识。watch

videos看视频；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字处理；send

and

receive

emails收发邮件。看图可知这是一个小信封图标，结合常识可知这个图标是收发邮件的。故选D。3.—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。4.Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根据“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此处要表达的意思是“这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。”因此possible符合题意。故选D。5.Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：好大的一场火啊！不管怎样，我们很幸运，我们最后把它扑灭了。考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么说，幸运的是最后把火扑灭了。故选A。6.—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蔡旭哲已经从天宫空间站回来了，是吗？——是的。他去年首次进入太空。考查反意疑问句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。分析句子可知，前半部分是一个肯定句，主语CaiXuzhe是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语是系动词is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故选B。7.Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

very

confident

while

Katy’s

shy

and

quiet.B.We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.C.Can

you

help

me

look

after

my

pet

dog

while

I’m

away?D.While

I

was

waiting

for

the

bus,a

stranger

came

towards

me.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个“while”与句子“许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。”中的while有相似的用法？考查连词词义。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.汤姆非常自信，而凯蒂则害羞而且安静。句中的while表转折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我们在公园里互相聊了好一会儿。句中的while表示一段时间；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？句中的while表示“当……时”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.当我在等公共汽车时，一个陌生人向我走来。句中的while表示“当……时”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。本句中的while表示转折。可见，只有A选项中的while和题目中的while意思相似。故选A。8.Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分?考查常识。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上课；ordering

tickets

to在……订票；taking

an

online

tour

around进行在线游览。根据表格“app”可知，这是介绍软件的，表格右边是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，所以这是指在线游故宫。故选D。HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(壳).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____9____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____10____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____11____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____12____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____13____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____14____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____15____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____16____.Shestartedcrushing(压碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____17____peanutsauce(酱).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____18____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.9.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully10.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted11.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient12.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing13.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit14.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If15.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy16.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess17.A.for B.of C.into D.with18.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first【答案】9.D10.A11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Hannah成功种植花生并制成花生酱的故事。【9题详解】句意：她小心地把它们种在地下，每天浇水。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地种植花生。故选D。【10题详解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，继续给她的植物浇水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched观看；shouted大喊。根据“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她对其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑应对。故选A。【11题详解】句意：其他小朋友都很惊讶。excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的。根据“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子们从未见过花生，因此感到惊讶。故选C。【12题详解】句意：Hannah敲开其中一个棕色的壳，给每个孩子一颗果实。giving给；bringing带来；selling卖；showing展示。根据“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她给了每个孩子一颗果实。故选A。【13题详解】句意：它们是我最喜欢的零食。treasure财富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根据“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故选B。【14题详解】句意：如果他们想努力工作，这是可能的。Since自从；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根据“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们不想拔草或从河里挑水。waste浪费；carry搬运；take带走；buy买。根据“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指从河里取水。故选B。【16题详解】句意：Hannah继续种植和出售她花生，而其他孩子在第一次尝试后就放弃了。pick挑选；try尝试；play玩；guess猜测。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在尝试后就放弃了。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她开始压碎花生，把它们做成花生酱。for为了；of……的；into成为；with和。根据“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此处指把花生制成花生酱，makesthinto“把……制成”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：后来，Hannah的朋友们长大了，但他们都记得Hannah给他们的第一颗花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此处是指她的朋友们都记得她给他们的第一颗花生。故选D。JLadybug(瓢虫)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:•1cupcake•redfrosting(糖箱)•1chocolatecookie•2longblacksoftsweets•1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(触角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.19.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.20.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.【答案】19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力饼干切成两块，然后盖上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力饼干翅膀放在纸杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力饼干会做成瓢虫的翅膀。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。故选C。KIamaneighth-gradestudentwhosuffersfromasthma(患有哮喘)MyasthmawassobadthatIhadtomissalotofschoollastyear.Myparentsanddoctorswereworriedaboutmyhealthandmyeducation(学业).Togethertheycameupwithawaytobeginreachingouttoschools.Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?TheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitutesaysthatyoucantakethesesimplestepstogiveasafeenvironmentforkids.•Providegoodindooraircondition.Thebuildingshouldbefreeofdust(尘土).•Nosmokinginschoolorduringanyschoolactivities.•Reviewstudents’asthmaactionplans.Theplanshouldbefilledoutbythestudent’sdoctorandshouldlistwhattodoifthestudent’sasthmagetsworseatschool.Theschoolnurseshouldworkwiththestudenttohelphimorherfollowtheplanduringtheschoolday.•Adviseteacherstokeepfurrypetsandotheranimalsoutoftheclassroom.•Heavycleaningshouldbedoneafterschoolhourseveryday.•Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow.Thehealthofyourstudentsdependson(取决于)youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!Sincerely,GuoXiwang21.WhomayGuowritethisletterto?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thedoctors. C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisparents.22.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentswithasthmalikeGuoinschool?A.Cleaningclassroomsafterschooltwiceaweek.B.Tellingteachershowtotakegoodcareofthem.C.Fillingouttheasthmaactionplanbythemselves.D.Raisingcatsandrabbitstohelpthemfeelhappier.23.WhydoesGuowritethisletter?A.Torefuseanyspecialtreat. B.Togiveschoolalesson.C.Togetbetteraircondition. D.Toofferschoolsomeadvice.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位患有哮喘的八年级学生为了不影响自己的学业和健康，与家长和医生一起想出了一种方法，即向学校倡导提供安全的环境。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?”及“Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow——thehealthofyourstudentsdependsonyouractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!”可知多次提到你的学生，这里可以推断是向校长提出建议。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.”可知告诉老师照顾好患有哮喘的学生是可以帮助他们的，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，是向学校提出要提供安全的环境的几点建议。故选D。LWhatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(连通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(浅)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.25.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?26Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上许多动物最大的家园。故选D。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有动物中，鱼类的数量是最多的。海洋动物有自己的方式来帮助它们在环境中生存。所以这里讲述的是动物如何在水下生活。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黄貂鱼感觉到危险，它会在几秒钟内用沙子覆盖自己。它的皮肤和沙子一样的颜色。所以这是一种伪装方式，camouflage表示“伪装”。结合选项可知，B选项“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起来就像枯叶。”符合，故选B。M(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)27.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.28.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.29.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.30.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个舞台戏剧，讲的是小孩和四季的故事。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据括号内容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（灯亮了。舞台上有四位演员，每人戴着一个代表一个季节的面具。一个小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿着一双红靴子）可知，这篇文章是一出戏，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，当春天到来时，孩子会穿一双靴子，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER觉得自己可以用雪覆盖一切，可以阻止交通，并认为自己是最强大的，从中可知WINTER是自信但无礼的人，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天气计划，故选A。IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____31____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____32____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____33____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____34____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____35____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。【31题详解】根据上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D“我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C“如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A“天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F“计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B“所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。buildrelativepolluteusedtosinceNowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetolookforjobsinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.Itis13years____36____helethishometownAnhui.Withahardjobinacarfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____37____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow,”hesays.His____38____oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged.Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen____39____.Thereisevenarailwaywhichgoesdirectlytothecapitalcity.ZhongWeiisveryhappyaboutthechangesinhishometown.Heoftensaystohiswife,“WhenIgetold,Iwillgobacktomyhometown.Thereislessair____40____andthelifeismucheasier.Mostimportantly,therearemanysweetmemories.”【答案】36.since37.usedto38.relatives39.built40.pollution【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。【36题详解】句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“Itis13years...helethishometownAnhui.”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。【37题详解】句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。usedto“过去常常”符合语境。故填usedto。【38题详解】句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His...oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged.”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。【39题详解】句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen...”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。【40题详解】句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“Thereislessair...”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pollute的名词pollution“污染”符合语境，且pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。41.MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?【答案】tying【解析】【详解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把这些报纸捆好吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填tying。42.Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤独的)ashegrewolder.【答案】lonelier【解析】【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，这个男孩变得越来越胖，越来越孤独。根据中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。由“fatterand...”可知，此处应用lonely的比较级。故填lonelier。43.Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.【答案】(s)peeds【解析】【详解】句意：小心！汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Becareful!”可知，此句是说汽车正以高速行驶，speed“速度”，athighspeeds“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds。44.Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.【答案】(n)arrow【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些古老而狭窄的街道，这个城镇的交通相当拥挤。根据“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，拥挤是因为街道窄，narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。45.几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。Afewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.【答案】①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“由……组成”对应的英文bemadeupof，再根据时间状语Afewyearsago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。46.现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.【答案】①.turned②.into【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turninto，结合“has”和句意，时态为现在完成时“hasdone”，has后跟turn的过去分词turned。故填turned；into。47.这个年轻人曾梦想开一家公司，开拓新的市场。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.【答案】①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【详解】openup开办；dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，谓语动词dream用过去式dreamed；and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，所以and后的动词open应填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。48.他尽所能地努力工作来建设家乡。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.【答案】①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“尽可能地……”；谓语动词works是实义动词，故使用副词hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。49.他已经习惯经常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.【答案】①.going②.on③.business【解析】【详解】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,ju