吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、听力,每个题读两遍。（共25分）根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.No,Idon’t.C.Itisagoodjob.2.A.Sheislonely.B.Shehaslongblackhairandtwobigblackeyes.C.Sheisverybrightandwarm—hearted.3.A.Tomorrow.B.Twohoursago.C.Foraboutthreeyears.4.A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Heeatsmore.B.Ioftenreadmore.C.Isleepmore.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。（5分）6.HowlonghasMarybeencollectingthetickets?A.For5months.B.Sincelastyear.C.Sincelastmonth.7.HowmanyEnglishwordshasthegirllearned?A.About1000.B.About1500.C.About500.8What’stheweatherlike?A.It’srainy.B.It’swindy.C.It’scloudy.9.Whatisbroken?A.Thecomputer.B.Thephone.C.Thebike.10.Whataretheygoingtodotoday?A.Toflykites.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Toplaybadminton.Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅳ.听较长对话,选择最佳答案。（5分）1.WhereisLisa?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthebookshop.C.Intherestaurant.2.WhatdoesMomneed?A.Somelettuce.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somebooks.1.WhatwasMikedoingwhenLindacalledhimatseveno’clock?A.Helpinghismomcook.B.Takingashower.C.Sleeping.2.HowmanytimesdidLindacallMike?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.3WhydidLindacallMike?A.SheaskedMiketocallJenny.B.Sheneededhelpwithhermathhomework.C.SheaskedMikeforhelpwithhersciencehomework.V.根据所听到的短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）1.HowlonghasMrWhitelivedinHillTown?A.Forthelastthreeyears.B.Sincehewasachild.C.Allhislife.2.Whatdidmanytouristsoncedo?A.Theywentboatingontheriverinthetown.B.Theywentcampingonthehillsinthetown.C.Theyvisitedthewildlifeparkinthetown.3.Howisthefactorypollutingthewater?A.Bypouringwasteintheriver.B.Byproducingtoomuchsmoke.C.Byleavingrubbishontheroads.4.Whatisimpossibleforpeoplehere?A.Towalkalongtheriver.B.Toseeclearwaterintheriver.C.Tobreathe（呼吸）inanyfresh,cleanairinthetown.5.WhydidMrWhitewritethisletter?A.Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromthefactory.B.Tocallpeople’sattention（注意）toairpollution.C.Toaskforhelptostopthefactorypollutingthetown.二、基础知识（10分）Ⅵ.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some2.OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because3.Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh4.Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all5.—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke6.Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing7.Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play8.NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter10.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkBwasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework11.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup12.Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost13Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that14.MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing15.________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although三、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____16____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____17____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____18____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____19____B:Yes.A:OK.____20____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____21____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____22____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____23____intomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____24____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____25____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____26____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____27____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(视线).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)____28____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____29____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____30_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(瘪胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____31_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____32_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____33_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____34_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____35_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.21.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer22.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving23.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed24.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful25.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly26.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply27.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully28.A.new B.red C.same D.other29.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried30.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide31.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage32.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued33.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy34.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard35.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happinessIX.阅读理解。（30分）AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(枪)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(职员),“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidn’tseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’refoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtosteal(偷)it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Themangotoutofthecar.Thenwheredidhego?________A.Hewentintothepolicestation.B.Hewentintothepostoffice.C.Hewentintothebank.D.Hewentintotheshop.37.Whatdidtheoldladyseeinthecar?________A.Agun.B.Thekeys.C.Awallet.D.Ahandbag.38.Theoldladytookthekeysand________.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicemanC.tookthemhomeD.returnedthemtotheyoungman39.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhebank?________A.Hehadnothingtodo.B.Hedeposited(存)hismoney.C.Heorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney.D.Hewalkedabouttolookforsomething.40.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,whatdidhedo?________A.Hetookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoney.B.Hethankedherverymuch.C.Hewasverysurprised.D.Hesaidnothingandwenttothepolicestation.HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.41.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.42.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.43.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）46.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.47.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.48.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.49.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.50.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____51____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____52____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____53____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____54____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____55____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.56.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________57.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________58.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________59.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________五、语言运用（10分）短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____61____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____62____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____63____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____64____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____65____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____66____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____67____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____68____(get)tothe