河南省许昌市县第一高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河南省许昌市县第一高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D2.

you’veheardityourself，youcan’timaginehowpleasanthisvoiceis．A．Because

B．When

C．Although

D．Unless参考答案：D3.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定语从句，先行词是anenvironment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

设AB线与CD线相交点为E。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。4.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.introductions

C.instructions

D.descriptions参考答案：C5.---They---________nextdoor.Terriblynoisy,isn’tit?---Yes,thathousekeepschanginghandsandthenewowneralwaysbeginsbyputtinginanewfireplace,whichisjustontheothersideofthiswall,sowe---________everything.A.alwayshammer,arehearing B.arealwayshammering,hearC.havealwayshammered,heard D.alwayshammered,werehearing参考答案：B6.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller参考答案：D略7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A8.Manypeoplebelievedthat________prisonisn’t________onlycureforlawbreakers.A．a；the

B．/；theC．the；the

D．the；a参考答案：Bprison此处为“监禁”之意，具体名词抽象化，其前不加冠词；only通常与定冠词the连用。9.Onlyafter

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen参考答案：A解析：only后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装，排除B、C项；fall不可用于被动语态。故选A。句意为：只有在世界贸易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人们才知道这不是事故，而是某种袭击。10.Ourschoolhasalibraryandit______morethanonemillionbooks.A.hides

B.remains

C.receives

D.houses参考答案：D11.Whenwaterisboiling,steamcanbeseen______fromit.A.rise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen参考答案：C略12.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。13.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework参考答案：C14.TomrefusedtotellJacktherightanswersintheexam,becauseit’sagainsthis______.A.rules

B.orders

C.principles

D.laws参考答案：C15._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A16.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略17.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D二、新的题型18.John:Mary,whenwillwegettoNewYork?Iamabit

61

(bore).Mary:Oh,letmesee.Ourtrain

62

(leave)atnineO’clock.Doyouhaveanygoodideastokillthetime?John:Wouldyoumind63

(play)agameofchess?Ihappenedtohaveachesssetwithme.Mary:Ok,butI’mnotverygoodatit.Youknow,Iprefertoplayballgamesbecausetheyare64

(easy)tolearn.Myfatheroncetaughtme

65

toplaychess,buttohis

66

(disappoint),Ifailedtomasterit.John:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Ican’tplayitwellmyself.It’smanytimesmoredifficult

67

ballgames!ButIreallywouldliketolearn.Ioncethoughtit’s

68

easytask,butit’s

69

likewhatIhavelearnedbefore.Mary:Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.John:Youareright.Wecanplaychessinoursparetimetogether.Wearesure

70

(make)someprogress.参考答案：61．Bored62．Leaves63．Playing64．Easier65．How66．Disappointment67．Than68．An69．Nothing70．tomake61．考查词性的转化。句意：我有点枯燥无味。此处应用bore的形容词形式bored“枯燥的；厌烦的”用来修饰主语“I”。注意：boring意为“令人厌烦的”。62．考查动词的时态和主谓一致的用法。按照时刻表发生的动作时应用其一般现在时表示一般将来时，又因为主语是“Ourtrain”，是单数，所以此处应用leaves。63．考查非谓语动词的用法。mind作动词表示“介意”时后面应接动词的现在分词形式作宾语。64．考查比较级的用法。句意：你知道，我更喜欢玩球类游戏，因为它们更容易学。根据句意可判断出，此处应用easy的比较级形式easier作表语。65．考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：我爸爸以前教过我怎样下棋，但是让他感到失望的是，我没有学会。根据句意可判断出，此处应用特殊疑问词how。66．考查词性的转化。“toone’s+n”是固定短语，意为“让某人感到……的是”，所以此处应用disappoint的名词形式disappointment。67．考查介词的用法。此处表示象棋比球类游戏难，所以应用介词than。68．考查冠词的用法。句意：我以前觉得那是一件容易的事情，但是下象棋并不像我原来学过的其它事情。task是可数名词，此处表示泛指，easy是以元音音素开头，所以处应用an。69．考查不定代词的用法。根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用表示否定含义的代词nothing作表语。70．考查固定短语的用法。“besuretodosth.”是固定短语，意为“肯定会做到某事”。【备注】本文是一篇情景对话。本文主要讲述的是John和Mary在等火车时在想如何打发时间。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,whiledrivinghomefromwork,Istoppedatagasstationtogasupmycarbeforeheadinghome.WhenIwentintopre-payformygas,Isawamanwithhissonaheadofmeintheline.Theywerealittledirtyfromworking&paintingatalocaljobsiteandthemanaskedtheclerktohelpthempatiently.Theclerkbehindthecounterseemedannoyedandnotinterestedintalkingtothem.

Fromtheirconversation,Iknewthatthemanhadlosthiswallet,wasalmostoutofgasandstillhad1.5hoursdrivetogethimselfandhissonhome.Hecouldn’twritetheclerkacheck.Becauseheknewthemoneyinhisaccountwasn’tavailableyet.

Theclerkaskedthemtomoveasideandletmeuptotheregister.Igavetheclerktwo20dollarbillsandtoldhimtoput$20onmypump(加油泵)andtopre-pay$20ontheirpumpalso.WhenIwentbackouttofillmygastank,theteenagesoncametowardsmetoexpresshisappreciation.Hisfatherwastooexcited,sohestayedinsidethestoreuntilIwasgone.

TheyaskedifIwouldacceptacheckfromthemforthemoney,butIrefused.Itoldtheteenagerto“payitforward”andhelpsomeoneinabind.61.Whentheauthorgottot