湖南省郴州市附城中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省郴州市附城中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D2.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”；becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。根据句意选C。3.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。根据句意“除非……否则”，用unless合适。]4.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul参考答案：C5.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value参考答案：C6.-Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?–No.,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto____myweight.A.remain

B.watch

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：B7.Inthegardentherearealotofflowers______Idon’tknowthenames.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：C8.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果给我充足的时间，我会去海参崴度假。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C项。

9.---Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.paredto

B.havingparedto

C.paringto

D.pareto参考答案：A11.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略12.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C13.Alotofpeopledon’tlearnfromtheirmistakes______theygethurt.

A.whether

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D14.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether参考答案：A解析:that引导同位语从句，中间被谓语came隔断。15.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。16.--Didyougetanyfishwhenyouwerefishingyesterday?

--Yes.Igot

thananyofthem.

A.many

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.themost参考答案：B略17.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage____51____(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____52____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed___53___languagelearning.____54____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____55____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____56____(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___57___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe___58___(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose___59___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___60___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：51.completely

52.it

53.in

54.A

55.tomemorize

56.their

57.If

58.havememorized

59.who

60.writing本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语knowaforeignlanguage，所以要填completely。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲，一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词thelanguage。所以要填it。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在…方面”，句中也可以理解为succeedin…在…方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰goodmemory，表示泛指。所以要填A。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。所以要填tomemorize。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习很长的单词和他们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，所以要填their。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以要填If引导条件状语从句。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规律，所以要填havememorized。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。【60题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论何时只要可能，我们一定要练习说这门语言并进行写作。动词短语practicedoingsth练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，所以要填writing。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.

Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide

Thedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.

Helpgetthewordout

Gettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfriend.

Writealetter

We’veallheardthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword”.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvote.

Bemoreloving

Ifyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofpitifulanimals.

Letyouractionsbeanexampletoothers

Itmaysoundsimple,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid(避免)entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislation（立法）thatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.

Title:Waysof

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animalsThinkaboutyour