山东省济宁市南陈中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济宁市南陈中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D2.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung参考答案：C3.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might参考答案：D4.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

参考答案：B5.Weallfelt_________ofthe____________child.A.tired,tiresome

B.tired,tiringC.tireless,tired

D.tiresome,tiring参考答案：A6.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really参考答案：A7.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。8.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress参考答案：D9.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin参考答案：D10.—Emma,IfailedtheEnglishtest.—

Youspentsomuchtimereviewingthelessons.Theremustbesomethingwrong.A.Howcome? B.What’son? C.Youdeserveit. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A11.

______doyoulive?Inacityorinthecountryside?

A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where参考答案：D12.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing参考答案：A13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。14.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta参考答案：D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略16.________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A．SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB．SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC．SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B本题考查倒装。so＋adj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒装。17.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewegraduated_61_highschoolandpartedwitheachother.Sowedecidedtohaveaget-togetherpartythissummervacation.Icouldhardlywait_62_(have)thedayforourreunion,asyoucanimagine.Afterseveral_63_(month)waiting,3ofourteachersaswellas25ofmyhighschoolclassmates_64_(crowd)inasmallrestaurantnearourhighschool.Weweremorethanhappy_65_(meet)witheachotheragain.OurformerChineseteacherwas_66_excitedthatheevenchokedup（哽咽说不出话）.Withgratitude,wethankedourteachersfortheirhardwork;withgreatjoy,weexchangedthehappythings_67_(happen)ineachofourpresentcolleges.Ishallalwaysbearthis_68_(forget)get-togetherinmymind._69_timepassing,IbelieveIwillmeetmanynewfriends,butIthinkitisthefriendshipamonghighschoolclassmates_70_willbethepurestandwillhethemostvaluablethingtocherish.参考答案：61.from

62.tohave

63.months’

64.crowded

65.tomeet

66.so

67.happening 68.unforgettable

69.With

70.that三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Believeitornot,oceansandseasareeasytobeharmedbythedevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyarealsoinfluencedbyman-madepollutioneasily.Itishumanbeingsthatdogreatharmtotheoceanecosystems(生态系统). Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arefineecosystemsthatprovidefoodandprotectionformanyoceancreatures.Thecoralinalmostalloftheoceansisindangerfrompollution.Chemicalsfromfactoriesendupintheseasandoceansanddestroycoralreefs.Ifthecoralsystemsdiesomeoceancreatureswillbesuretodieout. Protectingtheoceanalsohassomethingtodowiththeprotectionofoceanwildlifelikedolphins.Thefishingindustrydependsonmodernwaystocatchmanyfishinordertoearnmoremoney.Butthenetsforfishingalsoseizeotherseaanimals.Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.Buttheboatsareinahurrytomakemoneyandoftenotheroceananimalsarecaughtwithfish. Offshoreoilspills(近海石油泄露)candestroytheoceanenvironmentbecauseoilkillsalloceanlife.Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries,theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.However,thefactisthatonehumanmistakecanleadtoanoceanenvironmentalaccidentthatwillcauseyearsofdamagetothefineoceanecosystems.Oilspillswillkillallthecreaturesintheareaofthespill.Theoilwillbewasheduponshoreanddestroytheecosystemsalongtheshoreincludingbirds. Everyonewhocaresabouttheenvironmentshouldbeinterestedinprotectingtheocean,andallofusshoulddosomethingfortheprotectionoftheocean.44.Accordingtothepassage,theoceanisharmedeasilyasaresultof

.A.theoveruseoftheoceansB.thechangeofnaturalcon