2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-B卷

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon’thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It’savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents’incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest. D.Nopains,nogains.2.Accordingtothegovernmentsurveythemostimportantfactortohelppeoplemoveuptheladderis.A.hardwork B.educationC.socialrelationship D.socialactivity3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents’incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccess B.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople’sDreams[助读词汇]careern.生涯constantlyadv.不断地；时常mattervi.重要privilegedadj.享有特权的putdownto归因于BIhavebeenamusicfaneversinceIwasalittlekid.Itmusthavebeenmyeldestbrotherwhobroughtmetotheworldofmusic,whichlaterinmylifebecamethesourceofhappinessandsadness.Mybrotherlikedtoplaythedizi(曲笛),averytraditionalmusicalinstrumentwhichwasverypopularinthe1970’s.Greatlyinfluencedbyhisenthusiasmtomusic,Ilearnedtoplaythediziinmysparetime.Doyouknowwhatthemostpopularformofculturewasinthe1970’s?Theso-calledmodeldramas,thatis,“modernrevolutionaryBeijingopera”,whichwereofficiallyformedduringtheCulturalRevolution.Theirmaterialswerefromthecommunistactivitiesorrelatedsubjects.Frommorningtillnight,youwouldhearthembroadcastoverandoveragain.Franklyspeaking,modeldramasservedasmyguidetomusictosomeextentbecausethemusicwasreallywonderfullymade.LaterImetmydesk-mate,whowasthenalsoamusiclover.Havingmuchincommon,wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Veryoftenwelistenedtotheradio,learnednewsongsandthensangthemonourwayhome.Istillrememberonedayinclassweevenputourradiobeneaththesurfaceofourdeskandkeptourearsclosetoit,listeningtothepopsongsofthattimewiththeteachergivinghislessoninfront.Doesitshockyou?Atthebeginningofthe1980’s,filmswereverymuchpopularwithyoungpeopleandthesongsinthemwouldsoonbecomethehits.Atthesametime,manyfilmstarslikeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.Ispentmyhighschooldaysintheworldofmusicandcontinuedmypassionformusicinmysparetimeinmyfollowingyears.1.Theauthorofthepassagebeganhismusicalhobbywith_________.A.BeijingoperaB.radiobroadcastC.filmsD.dizi2.Theauthorisprobablyinhis_________.A.30’sB.40’sC.50’sD.60’s3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.diziwasplayedbymanypeopleinthe1970’s.B.Themusicfrommodeldramaswasfantastic.C.LiuXiaoqingandChenChongwerethemostfamousstarsin1960’s.D.Authorandhisdesk-matehadcommoninterests.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.theauthordidabadjobinhisstudiesatschoolB.theauthormustbeveryoldattheverypresentC.theauthordecidedtobeamusicianinthefutureD.theauthor’sloveformusichasneverdecreased5.Theauthorwritesthispassage_________.A.totellreadershowhebeganhismusicalhobbyB.totellreadersaboutBeijingoperaC.totellreaderssomethingabouthisteacherD.torecallhislifeofhischildhoodandmiddleschool[助读词汇]so-calledadj.所谓的draman.戏剧communistadj.与共产党有关的beneathprep.在……下方hitn.轰动一时的歌曲capturevt.捕获passionn.激情theCulturalRevolution文化大革命relatedsubject相关主题franklyspeaking坦白地说tosomeextent在一定程度上havemuchincommon有很多共同点二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)LangLangisoneoftheyoungestandmost1pianistsofourtime.TheNewYorkTimessaid,“Heisstunning(极好的).”However,thestoryofLangLang’slifeismuchmoreinterestingthanthis2sentence.LangLangwasbornin1982inShenyang,China.Hewas3aTomandJerrycartoonontelevisionwhenhefirstheardwesternclassical4.Hewasonlytwoyearsoldthen.LangLangbegantaking5lessonsattheageofthree.HewonhisfirstprizeinShenyangPianoCompetitiononlytwoyearslater.Fromthenon,hewonmany6.However,LangLang’s7cameataprice.Hisfatherwasvery8withhim,andhewas9pianowhileotherchildrenofhis10wereplayingandhavingfun.WhenLangLangwasnine,hisfather11hisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.There,LangLangenteredthefinestmusicacademyinChina.Attheageofjust17,LangLanggothisbig12.InAugust1999,atafamousmusicaleventintheUSA,apianist13fellill.LangLangwaschosentoplayintheplaceofthat14.ItwasagreatsuccessandLangLang’slifewas15forever.Today,LangLang16about150performancesayear.Hehasplayedwiththegreatestorchestrasintheworldandat17eventssuchasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.LangLangsaysheis18tohisparentsbecausetheyhavealwaysencouragedandsupportedhim.Despitehisgreatsuccessand19awards,LangLangremainshumble.HeisnowtheUNmessengerofpeace.OnJune2,2019,LangLang20thathehadmarriedGinaAlice,afemalepianoplayer.1.A.selflessB.easy-goingC.giantD.famous2.A.relative B.poetic C.simple D.negative3.A.watching B.composing C.interpreting D.criticizing4.A.concertB.characteristic C.literature D.music5.A.guitarB.piano C.violin D.drum6.A.melodiesB.collections C.awards D.souvenirs7.A.failureB.childhood C.ambition D.success8.A.contentB.emotional C.strict D.disappointed9.A.practisingB.controlling C.spreading D.relaxing10.A.stageB.opinionC.ageD.youth11.A.contactedB.quit C.condemned D.refused12.A.memory B.breakthrough C.present D.chance13.A.additionallyB.suddenly C.eventually D.incredibly14.A.lawyerB.pianistC.leagueD.president15.A.changed B.mistaken C.encouraged D.chased16.A.imaginesB.sacrifices C.creates D.gives17.A.memorableB.private C.huge D.imaginary18.A.friendly B.grateful C.identical D.similar19.A.numerousB.unfairC.willingD.legal20.A.announcedB.foundedC.votedD.released[助读词汇]classicaladj.古典的academyn.学院orchestran.管弦乐队ofone’stime某人所处的时代ataprice以很高的代价ofone’sage与某人同年龄的fallill生病intheplaceof代替三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,____1____(cause)somepeopletobekilledornearlygottodeath.____2____severewasthesituationthattherewasnotimetodebatewhowas____3____(blame).Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodowastofindoutthecauseofthis____4____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthetopexpertsinthisfieldtohaveadiscussionandquiteafew____5____(suggestion)wereputforward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient____6____wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicinetested____7____him.Tohisgreatdelight,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,tellinghimtheexcitingnews.For____8____(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.____9____wasn’tlongbeforetheotherhospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.Ifnoefforts____10____(make),Chinacouldn’thavedefeatedSARS.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NoticeTheEnglishLanguageClubistoheldadiscussiononwhetheritistheonlywayoutforhighstudentstogotocollegeinNovember20.AllmemberoftheclubarerequiredtopresentattheLectureHalloftheteachingbuildingat7:00p.m.Anyonethatisinterestediswelcome.Beforethediscussion,Mr.Smith,ourforeignteacher,willgiveusantalkonthedifferencesbetweenChineseorwesterneducationalsystems.Onceagain,youarewelcometojoininusandIamsurewewillenjoyameaningevening.EnglishLanguageClubNov.8必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。1.D猜测词义题。理解文章第二段可知。2.C事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知。3.A事实细节题。根据第六段内容可知。4.B推理判断题。理解文章主旨可知。5.A主旨大意题。全文都谈论的是如何才能成功。(B)本文主要讲述作者是如何喜欢上音乐的。1.D事实细节题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句Greatlyinfluencedbyhisenthusiasmtomusic,Ilearnedtoplaythediziinmysparetime.可知，正因为作者喜爱上了音乐，才跟哥哥学习曲笛，从此，音乐也就成了作者的爱好。故选D项正确。2.B事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Atthesametime,manyfilmstarslikeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.可知作者出生在60年代末，那至今理应是40多岁了。故选B正确。3.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段尾句Atthesametime,manyfilmstarslikeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.可知，刘晓庆和成龙捕获了很多60年代末出生的人的心。由此可判断当时这两位明星非常有欢迎。但是却无法推知他们是当时最著名的明星。故选C项合适。其他三项都可以从文章找到相应的信息点。4.D推理判断题。A、B、C三项都无法从最后一段推断出来，而根据continuedmypassionformusicinmysparetimeinmyfollowingyears可知在那些年作者对音乐的激情一致没有减退过。符合D项。5.A主旨大意题。文章首段讲的是作者是如何喜欢上音乐的，后来收到70年代京剧和80年代的影视歌曲的影响，对音乐的那份热情和执着就更坚定了。由此可知，文章的侧重点理应就在讲述作者是如何喜欢上音乐的。符合A项。二、完形填空本文简述我国著名钢琴家——郎朗的生平和成功历程。1.D根据常识与下文可知，朗朗是我国著名的钢琴家。故答案选D合适。2.C根据前面的Heisstunning.可知此处是指郎朗生活的故事要远比这个简单的句子有趣得多。故选C合适。3.A由空后的aTomandJerrycartoonontelevision可知选A。4.D既然郎朗是个钢琴家，是与音乐有关的，且启蒙教育对其影响很大。再结合空前的westernclassical可知此处指的是西方古典音乐。故选D合适。5.B根据文章首段第一句LangLangisoneoftheyoungestandmostfamouspianistsofourtime.可知既然郎朗是个钢琴家，那么理应是学习钢琴课。故选B符合逻辑。6.C根据空前的HewonhisfirstprizeinShenyangPianoCompetitiononlytwoyearslater.Fromthenon可推知，他(郎朗)从五岁时就在钢琴比赛中赢得一等奖，那么从那以后就一发不可收拾获得了很多奖项才对。故选C最佳。7.D由背景知识和文章可知，郎朗是很成功的。故选D才符合逻辑。8.C根据后面的hewas9pianowhileotherchildrenofhis10wereplayingandhavingfun(当同龄的孩子在玩耍的时候，他却在练习钢琴)可知，他爸爸对他要求非常的严格。故选C最佳。9.A此题是拿郎朗和其他同龄孩子相比。要成功就要付出更