河南省驻马店市汝南县留盆镇第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省驻马店市汝南县留盆镇第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C2.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies参考答案：A3.

Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shocked

B.shocking

C.wereshocking

D.wereshocked参考答案：D解析：本题考察动词shock的用法。4.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A.acquire获得；B.prove证明；C.illustrate阐明； D.describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。5.Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto__________theoldones.AreplacewithBtakeplace

Cmakeplacefor

Dtaketheplaceof参考答案：D6.AsfarasIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.nosucha

C.notsuch

D.noasuch参考答案：A7.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C8.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(刹车)!---Iambraking.---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout参考答案：D9.WhenNancywasatcollege,she______threeforeignlanguages.ButIamsurprisedtofindthatshe______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.spoke;hasforgotten

D.hadspoken;hasforgotten参考答案：C10.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C11.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe参考答案：D略13.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping参考答案：D14.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C15.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：A16.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B17.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell参考答案：D二、新的题型18.单词填空71.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______thanbegforfood.72.Foods,suchasrice,sugar,butter,oilsandsooncangiveus___________(能量).73.Aboyl_______ustotheoldman’shouse,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.74.Heisafamousp________andhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.75.Itisnothiscustomtod________hissadnessinwine.76.Sheenteredthelabwithout_____________(许可).77.Somestudentsare______(收集)rubbisheventhoughitisrainingnow.78.Children’s_________(好奇心)witheverythingplaysanimportantpartintheirstudy.79.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour_________(体力)again.80.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheb___________ofnatureorwe’llbepunishedbynature.参考答案：71.starve

72.energy

73.lead

74.poet

75.drown76.permission

77.gathering

78.curiosity

79.strength

80.balance三、阅读理解19.Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump(消沉)iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile.Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou’rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It’slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.“Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece.“Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.”ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2019meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressurewas129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn’tnap.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach. B.Thenewstudy. C.Amiddaynap. D.Midafternoonslump.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos’words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos’findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos’research.C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.34.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takingnapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganapcanmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文。长期以来，人们都知道，适当的小睡能让你感到精神饱满、精力充沛。而研究人员发现，午睡的人的收缩压平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血压。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslumpiscomingon,shouldyoufightit可知，当你感觉下午三点左右就要犯困时，你是应该与之斗争，继续你的一天，还是躺在沙发上休息一会儿。故可知it此处指代上文midafternoonslump。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中"Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,"saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece."Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday."（“我们都知道生活方式的改变是高血压治