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山东省潍坊市第十三中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.
A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply参考答案:D2.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematerwas
C.what’sthematter
D.whatwasthematter参考答案:D3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains
B.isremainedC.isremaining
D.hasbeenremained参考答案:A[句意为:这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾,其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词,没有被动语态形式,排除B、D两项;remain一般不用于进行时态,故选A项。]4.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe
B.dowe
C.don’twe
D.hasn’the参考答案:A5.Everybodygot____whentheyheardthe____story.
A.shocking;frightened
B.shocking;frightening
C.shocked;frightening
D.shocked;frightened参考答案:C6.-Father,youpromised!-Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI
B.sodidI
C.soIwas
D.soIdid参考答案:D7.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy
B.studyingC.tobestudying
D.tohavestudied参考答案:C8.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.what参考答案:D9.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space参考答案:B10.
____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.
A.There;that
B.It;that
C.There;whether
D.It;whether参考答案:A略11.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that
B.which
C.it
D.what参考答案:B12.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案:B13.
Mysisterisonaspecial_______tolose_______weight.A.food;/
B.food;her
C.diet;/
D.diet;her参考答案:C14.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked
B.working
C.heworks
D.heisworking参考答案:B15.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthand
we_______it.
A.benefitsto;benefit
B.benefits;benefitfrom
C.benefitsfrom;benefit
D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案:B16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.none
B.any
C.either D.neither参考答案:D17.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettle
B.using;settling
C.touse;tosettle
D.use;settling参考答案:A试题分析:考查固定词组和非谓语动词。为了解决学习上的问题,小块的时间也能被利用起来。makefulluseof充分利用;第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;bemadeof由---构成(能看出原材料);bemadefrom由---构成(不能看出原材料);bemadeinto被制成了---;bemadeupof由---组成;bemadein由某地制成;makefriends交朋友;makepreparationsfor为---做准备;makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。二、新的题型18.Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson?Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.___31___Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.___32___Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunatelythisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.___33___Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.___34___Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore.Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.___35___Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenfearorworrycrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A.Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.B.Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.C.Unhappinessisalsoachoice.D.Youcanchoosetobehappy.E.Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F.Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardspeopleyoumeet.G.Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.参考答案:31.D
32.A
33.F
34.G
35.B你是一个快乐的人还是不快乐的人?如果感到不快乐,就需要做点事情来改变一下了。【31题详解】上文提到了happinessisachoice说明幸福是一种选择,D选项中的你可以去选择幸福,正好与之呼应,故选D。【32题详解】本段提到了悲观的人认为生活很苦,遇到不好的事情发生时总是认为自己是受害者。生活是很苦,但是要用乐观的态度对待而不是一直抱怨。A选项正好呼应本段的主题,介绍解决方法。故选A。【33题详解】本段说明了不快乐的人不相信别人,因此很难交到朋友。而下文Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.又提到这样才能交到更多的朋友,提升幸福感,说明空格处是对前面做法的否定,F项正好切题。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文可知,不快乐的人总是与别人比较,嫉妒别人。再结合下文Thisiswrong.可知空格处是一种错误的做法,而嫉妒别人就总是认为别人的运气是从他自己这里偷走的。故选G。【35题详解】根据上文可知不快乐的人对未来充满了担心和害怕。人的脑子是有限的,如果只是充满了担心和害怕,又怎么能快乐呢?B选项表达的是两只耳朵中间只有这么大的空间,即脑子是有限的,不要只装满了担心和害怕。故选B。三、阅读理解19.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese(奶酪)hasbeenabestseller(畅销书)allovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(不知如何是好)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanb
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