浙江省宁波市鄞州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、完型填空9．WangHaoisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisnot（1）thesedays.Hisbirthdayiscoming，（2）hisfatherisn'tathome.Hisfatherworks（3）anothervillage.It's9：00a.m.onSaturday.WangHaois（4）nearthewindow.Suddenly（突然），heseesa（5）comingnearhisbike.Themaniswearingahatand（6）abigboxwithhim.WangHaoputsdownhisbookandrunsout，"（7）areyoudoing？It's（8）bike."Themantakesoff（摘下/脱掉）his（9）andlaughs.WangHaofindsthemanishis（10）."Thebikeistoooldanditdoesn'twork.SoI（11）anewbikeforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.Look，it'sinthe（12）.It'sblue.Iknowit'syourfavorite（13）.""Thankyou，Dad.You（14）buymethebestpresent，andit'svery（15）ofyou!"WangHaosayshappily.（1）A.happyB.freeC.niceD.cute（2）A.soB.orC.butD.and（3）A.onB.inC.forD.with（4）A.singingB.playingC.writingD.reading（5）A.manB.boyC.girlD.woman（6）A.takingB.helpingC.keepingD.following（7）A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When（8）A.yourB.myC.hisD.her（9）A.clothesB.hatC.shirtD.sunglasses（10）A.uncleB.brotherC.teacherD.father（11）A.meetB.seeC.buyD.sell（12）A.carB.bagC.boxD.bike（13）A.bookB.nameC.workD.color（14）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.either（15）A.niceB.smartC.funnyD.difficult二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项10．KIDSCLUB（8﹣﹣10yearsold）3：00p.m.﹣﹣4：30p.m.everySundayTherearelotsofinterestingthingsforyoutodoinourclub.Thisweek，wereadbooksbyDoreenCronin，awriter（作家）fromtheUSA.Wecanlearnabouttheinterestinginsects（昆虫）inherbooks.Rules：●Don'tbelatefortheclub.●Don'tbenoisy.●Don'tlistentomusic.●Don'tmakephonecallswhenreading.●Listentoothersquietly.●Everystudentneedstotalkaboutthebooksafterreading.Comeandjoinus!Wehavefruitandbreadforyou.Youcanplaysomefungameshere.Youcanalsomakesomenewfriends.（1）Whocangototheclub？A.6﹣year﹣oldKate.B.8﹣year﹣oldTom.C.11﹣year﹣oldAnna.D.12﹣year﹣oldJack.（2）HowlongcankidsbeintheclubeverySunday？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foroneandahalfhours.D.Forthreehours.（3）WhatdowelearnaboutDoreenCronin？A.Sheisgoodwithchildren.B.Sheisateacherintheclub.C.Kidscanreadherbooksintheclub.D.Kidscanmakefriendswithherintheclub.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Kidscangototheclubinthemorning.B.Kidscanreadbooksaboutinsectsnextweek.C.Kidscanhavesomefruitandmilkintheclub.D.Kidscantalkaboutthebookafterreadingthem.（5）Whatcankidsdointheclub？①makefriends②eatfood③playgames④makephonecallsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④11．Inasmallvillage，thereisahousewith1，000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandwantstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere，heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwagging（摇摆尾巴）asfastasitcan.Itisstrange（奇怪）forhimtosee1，000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiles（微笑）and1，000greatsmilessmilebacktohim，theyarewarmandnice.Ashegoesawayfromthehouse，hethinkstohimself，"Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage，thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1，000angrydogslookingbackathim，hegrowls（低沉咆哮）atthemandisafraidtosee1，000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves，hethinkstohimself："Iwillnevergobackthereagain."Mirrorscan'tchange（改变），butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday？（1）Therearemirrorsinthehouseinthestory.A.100B.1，000C.5，000D.10，000（2）Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause.A.helikesthebeautifulhouseB.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorhomeD.hewantstobringmorefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputininparagraph3？A.Whataterribleplace!B.Whatagoodplace!C.Whataninterestingplace!D.Whatarelaxingplace!（4）It'struethat.A.thesecondlittledogisusuallysadB.therearemanymirrorsinabigvillageC.thefirstlittledogishappytoseethemirrorsD.themirrorscanoftenchangetodifferentfaces（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.ASadLittleDogB.FacetheWorldwithaSmileC.AHappyLittleDogD.StrangeMirrorsintheVillage12．Manypeopledrivetheircarstoschoolorworknow.Sotherearelotsofcarsonthestreets.Sometimes，it'snoteasyforyoutogettoschoolorworkontime.Thenyouwanttotakeaplanetoschoolorwork.Canyourdreamcometrue？Yes!FourpeopleinGermany（德国）makeanewplane—LiliumJet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunny.Thenice"egg"cantaketwopeopleand"run"aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.TheLiliumJetisnotverybig，assmallasacar.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport（机场）.AsmallareaisOK.Itcaneventakeoff（起飞）fromagarden.SomepeoplealsocalltheLiliumJet"aflyingcar".It'snotdifficultforyoutolearntodriveit.Youcandriveitlikedrivingacar.Thenisitsafetodrivethe"flyingcar"？Ofcourse"Yes"!Somepeoplehastested（测试）itformanytimes."It'sreallycooltoseetheLiliumJettaketothesky.Everyoneshouldhaveatry."saysoneofthemakers.Maybeyoucanbuyonenextyearifyoulikeit.I'msureyourtriptoschoolorworkwillbegreat.（1）Sometimes，peoplecan'tgettoschoolorworkontimebecause.A．theydon'tleavehomeearlyB．therearelotsofcarsonthestreetsC．theydon'tliketheirschoolsorjobsD．theydon'thavecars（2）Thefourpeoplewhomaketheplanecomefrom.A．theUSB．theUKC．JapanD．Germany（3）Theunderlinedword"area"inParagraph3probablymeans（意思）A．placeB．streetC．carD．plane（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TheLiliumJetlookslikeaball.B．It'snotsafetodrivetheLiuliumJet.C．Peoplecanlearntodrivetheplaneeasily.D．TheLiliumJetcantakefourpeople.（5）Thebeststructure（结构）ofthepassagemaybe.A．①→②③④→⑤B．①②→③④→⑤C．①→②③④⑤D．①②→③④⑤三、任务型阅读13．没有规矩不成方圆。生活中，每个地方都有其特定的规章制度。请你根据下面的五段描述，选出与其所对应的标牌（有一项多余）。（1）Youcan'ttouchtheexhibitsinthemuseums（博物馆）.（2）Youcan'tlean（倚靠）againstthedoorofthesubway.（3）Youcan'tspeakloudly.Youshouldkeepquietinareadingroom.（4）Youcan'tswiminthedangerousriversorlakes.（5）Youcan'tdriveyourcars.It'sonlyforbikes.四、词汇运用14．Hello，everyone.MynameisMazzy.IlivewithmyparentsinOregan.DoyouknowOregon？Itisa（1）（州）ofAmerica.IthinkIamdifferentfromother（2）（儿童）.IlovecookingandIlikestudyingeverythingaboutcooking.Lookatmyphotos!Inthefirstphoto，I'm（3）（展示）mystrawberrycakes.Theylook（4）（可口的），right？Youcanalsoseemypetinthephoto.ItsnameisLily.SheisfromSouth（5）（非洲）.Sheiskindof（6）（懒惰的）.Shesleepsand（7）（放松）forabouttwelvehourseveryday.Inthesecondphoto，I'mridingmybikewithmygoodfriend.HernameisHelen.Sheisvery（8）（严格的）withherself.Sheisneverlateforschool.Everyday，shegoestobed（9）（在...之前）10o'clock.Andshepracticesplayingthe（10）（小提琴）foronehoureverynight.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。15．beautiful，also，water，join，bringSarahisalovelystudent.Shelikes（1）clubsatschool.Thisterm，shejoinsagardeningclub，andit（2）hergreathappiness.Intheclub，shelearnsaboutmanyplants.Andshelearnstoplantseeds（种子）and（3）theflowers.Whensheseesthe（4）flowers，shefeelsveryhappy.Theclub（5）helpshertomakenewfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachotherwhenworkinginthegarden.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。16．Hi，mynameisDanielle.Myfavorite（1）（animal）arerabbitsandIhaveapetrabbit，Guus.Heis3yearsold.Helooksreallybigandheisheavy.Guusisnotafraid（2）peoplelikeotherrabbits.Heiscuteand（3）（friend）.SomanypeoplestoptoplaywithGuuswhenItake（4）walkwithhim.It'snotdifficulttotakecareofGuus.Everymorninghegoesoutandplays.Thenhecomesbackandhasbreakfastwithme.Ionlyneedtoclean（5）（he）placeonweekends.SometimesIplaywithhim.Guusdoeswellinmanygames，（6）Ithinkheissmart.Guus'legsareshort，buthecanrun（7）（quick）.Now，he（8）（sleep）inmyroom.Therearealsotwocatsatmyhome.Guusalways（9）（run）afterthem，justforfun.Thecatsliketoplaywithhim，too.It'seasyforme（10）（forget）thebadthingswhenGuuslooksatme.Ilovehimverymuch.六、书面表达17．假如你是李华，最近你刚认识一位新朋友MaryGreen。请你根据表格内容介绍一下这位新朋友。内容要点：NameMaryGreenAge13yearsold上学方式及花费时间bybus，...爱好playtheguitar，...最喜欢的动物及原因...家规dohomeworkfirst，dothedishes正在做的事情playgames，...注意：1内容必须包含表格中所有的信息；2不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello!MynameisLiHua..

参考答案与试题解析一、完型填空9．WangHaoisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisnot（1）Athesedays.Hisbirthdayiscoming，（2）Chisfatherisn'tathome.Hisfatherworks（3）Banothervillage.It's9：00a.m.onSaturday.WangHaois（4）Dnearthewindow.Suddenly（突然），heseesa（5）Acomingnearhisbike.Themaniswearingahatand（6）Aabigboxwithhim.WangHaoputsdownhisbookandrunsout，"（7）Bareyoudoing？It's（8）Bbike."Themantakesoff（摘下/脱掉）his（9）Bandlaughs.WangHaofindsthemanishis（10）D."Thebikeistoooldanditdoesn'twork.SoI（11）Canewbikeforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.Look，it'sinthe（12）C.It'sblue.Iknowit'syourfavorite（13）D.""Thankyou，Dad.You（14）Bbuymethebestpresent，andit'svery（15）Aofyou!"WangHaosayshappily.（1）A.happyB.freeC.niceD.cute（2）A.soB.orC.butD.and（3）A.onB.inC.forD.with（4）A.singingB.playingC.writingD.reading（5）A.manB.boyC.girlD.woman（6）A.takingB.helpingC.keepingD.following（7）A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When（8）A.yourB.myC.hisD.her（9）A.clothesB.hatC.shirtD.sunglasses（10）A.uncleB.brotherC.teacherD.father（11）A.meetB.seeC.buyD.sell（12）A.carB.bagC.boxD.bike（13）A.bookB.nameC.workD.color（14）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.either（15）A.niceB.smartC.funnyD.difficult【分析】本文讲述了王浩过生日时，爸爸给他准备的生日礼物的事情。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些天他不开心。happy开心的；free空闲的；nice好的；cute可爱的。根据Hisbirthdayiscominghisfatherisn'tathome.（他的生日快到了他父亲不在家。）可知，是不开心的。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：他的生日快到了，但他爸爸不在家。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。（3）考查介词。句意：他的爸爸在另一个城市工作。on在……上面；in在……里；for为了；with和。根据anothervillage（另一个城市）可知，是指在另一个城市里工作，大地点前应用in。故选B。（4）考查现在分词。句意：王浩在窗边看书。singing唱歌；playing玩；writing写；reading读书。根据下文WangHaoputsdownhisbookandrunsout，（王浩放下书跑了出去，）可知，是指看书。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：突然，他看到一个人走近他的自行车。man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人。根据Themaniswearingahat（这个男人戴着一顶帽子）可知，是指一个男人。故选A。（6）考查现在分词。句意：那个男人戴着一顶帽子，带着一个大箱子。taking带着；helping帮助；keeping保持；following跟随。根据句意可知，男人带着一个大箱子。故选A。（7）考查疑问词。句意：你在干什么？How如何；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据Suddenly（突然），heseesamancomingnearhisbike.（突然，他看到一个人走近他的自行车。）可知，是问对方在干什么。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：它是我的自行车。your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据Suddenly（突然），heseesamancomingnearhisbike.（突然，他看到一个人走近他的自行车。）可知，是王浩说的话，所以是"我的自行车"。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：那人摘下帽子笑了。clothes衣服；hat帽子；shirt衬衫；sunglasses太阳镜。根据上文Themaniswearingahat（这个男人戴着一顶帽子）可知，是摘下帽子。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：王浩发现那个人是他的爸爸。uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；teacher教师；father爸爸。根据后文Thankyou，Dad.（谢谢你，爸爸。）可知，是指王浩的爸爸。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：所以我买了一辆新自行车作为你的生日礼物。meet遇见；see看见；buy买；sell卖。根据Thebikeistoooldanditdoesn'twork.（这辆自行车太旧了，不能用了。）可知，是买了一辆新自行车。故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：看，就在箱子里。car汽车；bag包；box箱子；bike自行车。根据上文Themaniswearingahatandtakingabigboxwithhim.（那个男人戴着一顶帽子，带着一个大箱子。）可知，自行车在箱子里。故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：我知道你喜欢这个颜色。book书本；name名字；work工作；color颜色。根据It'sblue.（它是蓝色。）可知，是指颜色。故选D。（14）考查副词。句意：你总是给我买最好的礼物，你真好！never从未；always总是；sometimes有时；either也。根据Thankyou，Dad.（谢谢你，爸爸。）可知，是总是给我特别的礼物。故选B。（15）考查形容词。句意：你总是给我买最好的礼物，你真好！nice好的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据Youalwaysbuymethebestpresent（你总是给我买最好的礼物）可知，是你真好。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项10．KIDSCLUB（8﹣﹣10yearsold）3：00p.m.﹣﹣4：30p.m.everySundayTherearelotsofinterestingthingsforyoutodoinourclub.Thisweek，wereadbooksbyDoreenCronin，awriter（作家）fromtheUSA.Wecanlearnabouttheinterestinginsects（昆虫）inherbooks.Rules：●Don'tbelatefortheclub.●Don'tbenoisy.●Don'tlistentomusic.●Don'tmakephonecallswhenreading.●Listentoothersquietly.●Everystudentneedstotalkaboutthebooksafterreading.Comeandjoinus!Wehavefruitandbreadforyou.Youcanplaysomefungameshere.Youcanalsomakesomenewfriends.（1）Whocangototheclub？BA.6﹣year﹣oldKate.B.8﹣year﹣oldTom.C.11﹣year﹣oldAnna.D.12﹣year﹣oldJack.（2）HowlongcankidsbeintheclubeverySunday？CA.Forhalfanhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foroneandahalfhours.D.Forthreehours.（3）WhatdowelearnaboutDoreenCronin？CA.Sheisgoodwithchildren.B.Sheisateacherintheclub.C.Kidscanreadherbooksintheclub.D.Kidscanmakefriendswithherintheclub.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA.Kidscangototheclubinthemorning.B.Kidscanreadbooksaboutinsectsnextweek.C.Kidscanhavesomefruitandmilkintheclub.D.Kidscantalkaboutthebookafterreadingthem.（5）Whatcankidsdointheclub？A①makefriends②eatfood③playgames④makephonecallsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④【分析】文章介绍了儿童俱乐部的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据KIDSCLUB（8﹣﹣10yearsold）（儿童俱乐部：8﹣10岁）可知8岁的Tom能去，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据3：00p.m.﹣﹣4：30p.m.everySunday（每周日下午三点到四点半）可知每周日下午能待一个半小时，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Thisweek，wereadbooksbyDoreenCronin，awriter（作家）fromtheUSA.Wecanlearnabouttheinterestinginsects（昆虫）inherbooks.（本周，我们读了美国作家多琳•克罗宁的书。我们可以在她的书中了解有趣的昆虫。）可知能读她的书，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Everystudentneedstotalkaboutthebooksafterreading.（每个学生都需要在阅读后谈论这些书。）可知孩子们在阅读后能谈论这些书，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Wehavefruitandbreadforyou.Youcanplaysomefungameshere.Youcanalsomakesomenewfriends.（我们为你准备了水果和面包。你可以在这里玩一些有趣的游戏。你也可以结交一些新朋友。）可知孩子们能交朋友，吃食物和玩游戏，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．Inasmallvillage，thereisahousewith1，000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandwantstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere，heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwagging（摇摆尾巴）asfastasitcan.Itisstrange（奇怪）forhimtosee1，000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiles（微笑）and1，000greatsmilessmilebacktohim，theyarewarmandnice.Ashegoesawayfromthehouse，hethinkstohimself，"Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage，thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1，000angrydogslookingbackathim，hegrowls（低沉咆哮）atthemandisafraidtosee1，000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves，hethinkstohimself："Iwillnevergobackthereagain."Mirrorscan'tchange（改变），butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday？（1）ThereareBmirrorsinthehouseinthestory.A.100B.1，000C.5，000D.10，000（2）ThefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecauseB.A.helikesthebeautifulhouseB.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorhomeD.hewantstobringmorefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputininparagraph3？AA.Whataterribleplace!B.Whatagoodplace!C.Whataninterestingplace!D.Whatarelaxingplace!（4）It'struethatC.A.thesecondlittledogisusuallysadB.therearemanymirrorsinabigvillageC.thefirstlittledogishappytoseethemirrorsD.themirrorscanoftenchangetodifferentfaces（5）ThebesttitleforthepassagecanbeB.A.ASadLittleDogB.FacetheWorldwithaSmileC.AHappyLittleDogD.StrangeMirrorsintheVillage【分析】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000面镜子的屋里，也同样有了不同的感受。这告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inasmallvillage，thereisahousewith1，000mirrors.（在一个小村庄里，有一座有1000面镜子的房子。）可知，在房子里有1000面镜子。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hesmiles（微笑）and1，000greatsmilessmilebacktohim，theyarewarmandnice.Ashegoesawayfromthehouse，hethinkstohimself，"Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的微笑也向他微笑着，他们都很温暖和善。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来参观的。"）可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因为感觉那里很好并且温暖。故选：B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Inthesamevillage，thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1，000angrydogslookingbackathim，hegrowls（低沉咆哮）atthemandisafraidtosee1，000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves，hethinkstohimself："Iwillnevergobackthereagain."（在同一个村子里，还有另一只经常生气的小狗。这只狗也想参观这所房子。他低着头走进房子。当他看到1000只愤怒的狗回头看他时，他对它们咆哮，害怕看到1000只小狗对他咆哮。当他离开时，他心想："......我再也不会回到那里了。"）可知，选项A"多么可怕的地方啊"最适合放在第三段。故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandwantstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere，heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.（一只小狗了解了这个地方，并计划有一天去参观。当他到达那里时，他非常高兴，走进了房子。）可知，第一只小狗很高兴看到镜子。故选：C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Mirrorscan'tchange，butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday？（镜子不能改变，但面孔可以。你今天有什么样的脸？）可知，文章的最佳标题可以是：微笑着面对世界。故选：B【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．Manypeopledrivetheircarstoschoolorworknow.Sotherearelotsofcarsonthestreets.Sometimes，it'snoteasyforyoutogettoschoolorworkontime.Thenyouwanttotakeaplanetoschoolorwork.Canyourdreamcometrue？Yes!FourpeopleinGermany（德国）makeanewplane—LiliumJet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunny.Thenice"egg"cantaketwopeopleand"run"aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.TheLiliumJetisnotverybig，assmallasacar.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport（机场）.AsmallareaisOK.Itcaneventakeoff（起飞）fromagarden.SomepeoplealsocalltheLiliumJet"aflyingcar".It'snotdifficultforyoutolearntodriveit.Youcandriveitlikedrivingacar.Thenisitsafetodrivethe"flyingcar"？Ofcourse"Yes"!Somepeoplehastested（测试）itformanytimes."It'sreallycooltoseetheLiliumJettaketothesky.Everyoneshouldhaveatry."saysoneofthemakers.Maybeyoucanbuyonenextyearifyoulikeit.I'msureyourtriptoschoolorworkwillbegreat.（1）Sometimes，peoplecan'tgettoschoolorworkontimebecauseB.A．theydon'tleavehomeearlyB．therearelotsofcarsonthestreetsC．theydon'tliketheirschoolsorjobsD．theydon'thavecars（2）ThefourpeoplewhomaketheplanecomefromD.A．theUSB．theUKC．JapanD．Germany（3）Theunderlinedword"area"inParagraph3probablymeans（意思）AA．placeB．streetC．carD．plane（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．TheLiliumJetlookslikeaball.B．It'snotsafetodrivetheLiuliumJet.C．Peoplecanlearntodrivetheplaneeasily.D．TheLiliumJetcantakefourpeople.（5）Thebeststructure（结构）ofthepassagemaybeA.A．①→②③④→⑤B．①②→③④→⑤C．①→②③④⑤D．①②→③④⑤【分析】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一辆名叫LiliumJet的新型飞机，并介绍了一些人也叫它为"会飞的车"的原因。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Manypeopledrivetheircarstoschoolorworknow.Sotherearelotsofcarsonthestreets.Sometimes，it'snoteasyforyoutogettoschoolorworkontime.（现在很多人开车上学或上班。所以街上有很多车。有时，准时上学或上班对你来说并不容易。）可知，是因为街道上有太多的车，交通太繁忙，所以有时人们不能准时上班。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据FourpeopleinGermany（德国）makeanewplane—LiliumJet.（四人在德国制造了一架新飞机——Lilium喷气式飞机。）可知，他们来自德国。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据TheLiliumJetisnotverybig，assmallasacar.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport（机场）.AsmallareaisOK.（Lilium喷气机不是很大，和汽车一样小。所以它不需要机场。一个小......也可以。）根据前文含义以及结合选项可推测，此处area意为"地方"。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据It'snotdifficultforyoutolearntodriveit.Youcandriveitlikedrivingacar.（对你来说，学会开它并不难。你可以像开车一样开它。）可知，人们可以很容易地学会驾驶飞机。故选C。（5）文章结构题。根据第一段Thenyouwanttotakeaplanetoschoolorwork.Canyourdreamcometrue？Yes!（然后你想乘飞机去学校或上班。你的梦想能实现吗？）可知，第一段是为了引出话题，为第一部分；根据二三四段内容可知，是在介绍新型飞机LiliumJet，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知，此处在总结全文，应为第三部分。综上所述，故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。三、任务型阅读13．没有规矩不成方圆。生活中，每个地方都有其特定的规章制度。请你根据下面的五段描述，选出与其所对应的标牌（有一项多余）。（1）BYoucan'ttouchtheexhibitsinthemuseums（博物馆）.（2）CYoucan'tlean（倚靠）againstthedoorofthesubway.（3）DYoucan'tspeakloudly.Youshouldkeepquietinareadingroom.（4）AYoucan'tswiminthedangerousriversorlakes.（5）EYoucan'tdriveyourcars.It'sonlyforbikes.【分析】（1）你不能碰博物馆里的展品。（2）你不能靠在地铁门上。（3）你不能大声说话。你应该在阅览室里保持安静。（4）你不能在危险的河里或湖里游泳。（5）你不能开车。它只适用于自行车。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Youcan'ttouchtheexhibitsinthemuseums.（你不能碰博物馆里的展品。）和常识，B符合语境，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Youcan'tlean（倚靠）againstthedoorofthesubway.（你不能靠在地铁门上。）和常识，C符合语境，故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Youcan'tspeakloudly.Youshouldkeepquietinareadingroom.（你不能大声说话。你应该在阅览室里保持安静。）和常识，D符合语境，故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据Youcan'tswiminthedangerousriversorlakes.（你不能在危险的河里或湖里游泳。）和常识，A符合语境，故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据Youcan'tdriveyourcars.It'sonlyforbikes.（你不能开车。它只适用于自行车。）和常识，E符合语境，故选E。【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。四、词汇运用14．Hello，everyone.MynameisMazzy.IlivewithmyparentsinOregan.DoyouknowOregon？Itisa（1）state（州）ofAmerica.IthinkIamdifferentfromother（2）children（儿童）.IlovecookingandIlikestudyingeverythingaboutcooking.Lookatmyphotos!Inthefirstphoto，I'm（3）showing（展示）mystrawberrycakes.Theylook（4）delicious（可口的），right？Youcanalsoseemypetinthephoto.ItsnameisLily.SheisfromSouth（5）Africa（非洲）.Sheiskindof（6）lazy（懒惰的）.Shesleepsand（7）relaxes（放松）forabouttwelvehourseveryday.Inthesecondphoto，I'mridingmybikewithmygoodfriend.HernameisHelen.Sheisvery（8）strict（严格的）withherself.Sheisneverlateforschool.Everyday，shegoestobed（9）before（在...之前）10o'clock.Andshepracticesplayingthe（10）violin（小提琴）foronehoureverynight.【分析】短文主要是Mazzy向我们介绍她的爱好——烹饪，和他做烹饪的两张照片。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是美国的一个州。state"州"，可数名词；a+名词单数。故填：state。（2）考查名词。句意：我认为我和其他孩子不一样。child"儿童"，可数名词；因之前有other修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：children。（3）考查现在分词。句意：在第一张照片中，我正在展示我的草莓蛋糕。show"展示"，动词；根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing；show的现在分词是showing。故填：showing。（4）考查形容词。句意：它们看起来很可口吃，对吧？delicious"可口的"，形容词。故填：delicious。（5）考查名词。句意：她来自南非。Africa"非洲"，专有名词。故填：Africa。（6）考查形容词。句意：她有点懒。lazy"懒惰的"，形容词。故填：lazy。（7）考查动词时态。句意：她每天睡觉和放松大约12个小时。relax"放松"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用relaxes。（8）考查形容词。句意：她对自己要求很严格。strict"严格的"，形容词。故填：strict。（9）考查介词。句意：她每天都在10点前睡觉。before"在……之前"，介词。故填：before。（10）考查名词。句意：她每天晚上练习拉一个小时的小提琴。violin"小提琴"，名词；playtheviolin"拉小提琴"。故填：violin。【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。15．beautiful，also，water，join，bringSarahisalovelystudent.Shelikes（1）joiningclubsatschool.Thisterm，shejoinsagardeningclub，andit（2）bringshergreathappiness.Intheclub，shelearnsaboutmanyplants.Andshelearnstoplantseeds（种子）and（3）watertheflowers.Whensheseesthe（4）beautifulflowers，shefeelsveryhappy.Theclub（5）alsohelpshertomakenewfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachotherwhenworkinginthegarden.【分析】主要讲述了主人公Sarah在园艺社团附近绿植的事情，同时还交到了好朋友。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢参加学校的社团。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是她喜欢参加学校的社团；likedoingsth."喜欢干某事"，表示习惯性动作。故填：joining。（2）考查动词时态。句意：这学期，她加入了园艺俱乐部，这给她带来了极大的快乐。根据前句shejoinsagardeningclub，（她加入了园艺俱乐部，）和给出的单词可知，应是这给她带来了极大的快乐，故空处应是bring"带来"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用brings。故填：brings。（3）考查动词。句意：她学习播种和浇花。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是她学习播种和浇花；learntodosth."学习干某事"，固定用法。故填：water。（4）考查形容词。句意：当她看到美丽的花时，她感到非常高兴。根据后句shefeelsveryhappy.（她感到非常高兴。）和给出的单词可知，应是当她看到美丽的花时，故空处应是beautiful"美丽的"。故填：beautiful。（5）考查副词。句意：这个俱乐部也帮助她结交新朋友。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是这个俱乐部也帮助她结交新朋友，故空处应是also"也"。故填：also。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。16．Hi，mynameisDanielle.Myfavorite（1）animals（animal）arerabbitsandIhaveapetrabbit，Guus.Heis3yearsold.Helooksreallybigandheisheavy.Guusisnotafraid（2）ofpeoplelikeotherrabbits.Heiscuteand（3）friendly（friend）.SomanypeoplestoptoplaywithGuuswhenItake（4