福建省厦门市旅游职业中专学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省厦门市旅游职业中专学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Ididnotseeyourelderbrotheratthelectureyesterday.---You______him,sincehewenttoseeChineseZodiac---JackieChan’s100thmovie.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldn’thaveseen

C.shouldn’thaveseen

D.needn’thaveseen参考答案：B2.Ifyourblood

badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.

A.passes

B.crosses

C.circulates

D.circles参考答案：C3.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

参考答案：A4.Youknowhow______itwastoseethefirstsnowin2017!Allmyclassmateswereexcitedtohaveasnowballfight.A.delightfulB.awfulC.powerfulD.graceful参考答案：A5. Angelahadtoanswersix_____questionstowinthegrandprize. A.another B.more C.other D.theother参考答案：B6.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped参考答案：B7.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A解析：significant意为“有意义的；重大的；重要的”；major意为“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；greater意为“更大的”。根据句意，这里指“一个比较重大的改变”，用more来修饰，不能用major，因为major本身已经具有“比较”的含义；greater只能用much来修饰；considerate不合题意，所以选significant。8.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：B9.Thechildren______inthefuture.

Aaretakengoodcare

Baretakengoodcareof

Cwillbetakengoodcareof

Dwillbetakengoodcare参考答案：C10._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B11.Mondayisthe______dayoftheweek.A．second

B．first

C.thefirst

D.one参考答案：

A12.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.where

B.what

C.whichever

D.whatever

参考答案：B13.FengXiaogangisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheheroineinhislatestwork.A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewedC.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing参考答案：C略14.---Someoneisreadinginthelibrary.It___________beKate.----No,it_________behim;hehasgonetoCanada.A.can,mustn’t

B.may,needn’tC.might,mustn’t

D.must,

can’t参考答案：D15.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态语态：if条件句用的是一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是将来时，而且jobs和lose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。句意：如果这个工厂关闭，上百个工作将会失去。选B。考点：本题考查时态语态点评：本题考查被动语态的用法，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是ifthefactorycloses.用一般现在时，主句是将来时，还要注意主动被动。16.Somepupilswillbeleft_____especiallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.A.inchargeofacertainperson

B.inthechargeofacertainpersonC.takenchargeofsomeperson

D.takingchargeofsomeperson参考答案：B17.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservehishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedhisway.___45___mancameanddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.Some___48___(neighbor)willcomealong___49___(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.参考答案：41.who/that

42.tofind

43.a

44.hid

45.Another

46.it

47.saying

48.neighbors

49.later

50.Under文章讲述一位富人测试他城镇的人是否善良的故事。考察学生的词汇，语法运用能力以及对文章的理解。41.考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一位有钱人，他想为他城镇的人们做些什么事。很明显，arichman后构造了定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作为主语，故用who/that。42.考查固定的动词搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他们是否值得他的帮助。本题考查wanttodo想做某事，故用tofind。43.考查冠词。句意：在通向城镇的主道中间，他放了一块大石头。根据句意可知可数名词stone表示泛指概念，故用a。44.考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一颗树后面等待。根据上下文，可知这里用一般过去时，故用hid。45.考查代词。联系上文，一位老人过来，只是埋怨路上有石头，并没有移去石头。可知这里“又一个人走过来，也做了同样的事情。”故这里用Another。46.考查代词。句意：他们所有人都抱怨石头，但是并没有试着移开石头。这里用it指代上文提到过的单数可数名词stone，故用it。47.考查现在分词作状语。句意：一位年轻人经过。他看到石头，自言自语：“天很快就要黑了……”。这里用现在分词作为伴随状语，故saying。48.考查名词复数。句意：晚上天会很黑，一些邻居将会在天黑路过，可能会被石头绊倒。根据句意可知名词“邻居”这里用复数，故neighbors。49.考查副词。句意：一些邻居将会在天黑之后路过。later后来，较晚地。laterinthedark天黑之后。故用later。50.考查介词。句意：最后他非常地惊讶！在石头下面，他发现了一包钱。根据句意可知这里用介词under。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法伴随状语出现的条件：由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法：一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗)。二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.(小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了)。Theoldwomanleftherhousewithwaterrunningallthetime.

(这个老妇人离开家，水一直流着)。

三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他)。文中句子：Hesawthestone,___7___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.…”。（一位年轻人经过。他看到石头，自言自语：“天很快就要黑了……”。）这里say的逻辑主语是全句的主语He，并谓语动词saw所表示的动作是同时发生的。故做伴随状语，另外动作say与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故应该用现在分词saying。三、阅读理解19.

Areyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.

Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.

CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theyt