安徽省安庆市杨桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省安庆市杨桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：B

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Nextweek可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项。

2.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could参考答案：B3._______theloudnoisegoingonoutside,Ican’t_____onmylesson.

A.As/put

B.As/concentrate

C.With/rely

D.With/concentrate参考答案：D4.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C考点：考查不定式主动表被动5.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B6.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_____adeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C7.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing参考答案：C略8.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：A9.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B10.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.

A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B11.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：A12.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more参考答案：A13.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D14.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”15.Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany______intheInternationalExhibition.A

havebeenshown

B

hasbeenshown

C.

wasshown

D.showed参考答案：A16.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.

A.in;five-storey

B.on;five-storey

C.on;fivestoreys

D.in;fivestoreys参考答案：B17.Atthemeeting,manyproblems

,whichmeanwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MohandasGandhiiscalledthenationalfatherofIndia.That’sbecausehefoughtforIndiatogetfreedomina

41

(peace)way.He42

(educated)inlawatUniversityCollegeLondonin1891.Aftergraduation,hebecamea

43

(law).Twoyearslater,hewenttoSouthAfrica

44

heworkedforanIndiancompanyandofferedsomeguidancetothecompanyforitslegalproblems.WhileinSouthAfrica,hefoundhimselftreated

45

(fair).DuringthetwentyyearsinSouthAfrica,Gandhiwassentenced

46

prisonformanytimes.In1896,afterhewasattackedbywhiteSouthAfricans,GandhibegantoteachtheIndiansawayofnon-cooperationwiththeSouthAfricangovernment.InthefollowingyearsGandhibecamealeaderinmanyfights.Heplayed

47

activepartinstartinghismovementofnon-violenceagainstGreatBritain.Inordertogeteconomicindependence,alloftheIndiansrefused

48

(buy)Britishgoods.ItwasGandhi

49

helpedtheIndianstodevelopnativeIndianindustries.Hedevotedhimselfto

50

(fight)forequalrightsforIndians.参考答案：41.peaceful

42.waseducated

43.lawyer

44.where

45.unfairly

46.to

47.an

48.tobuy

49.who/that

50.fighting三、阅读理解19.IwasdrivingmynewlyacquiredmotorcycleacrossthevastnessofNorthDakotawhenallofthesuddenitfrozeupontheroad.Iwouldlaterbetoldthebelthadslippedandthiscausedoneofthepistons(活塞)tobreakacylinder((气缸))head,orsomethinglikethat.Anyway,Isatonthesideoftheroadforwhatseemedlikehours.Ievenpretendedtohavebeeninanaccident,whichdidn'thelp.Finally,ayoungmanpulledoverandofferedmearide,butgiventhathealreadyhadtwomotorcyclesinthebackofhistruck,hecouldonlytakeme.Hedrovemetothenexttown,whereIaskedtobedroppedoffRatherthandropmeoff,hewaitedwhileIaskedaroundifanyonecouldhelpmetopickupmymotorcycle.OneelderlygentlemanwasworkingandsaidthatIcouldusehispickup!Canyouimaginethatastrangergavemethekeystohispickup.Itwasquiteanexperience,Imustsay.So,asIdroveback20milestogetmymotorcycle,thegentlemanwhofirststoppedtohelpmefollowedme.WebothputthemotorcycleinthebackofthetruckandthenIfollowedhimanother50milesorsoandwebothunloadedthemotorcycleathisplace.Then,hefollowedmebacktothesmalltownsoIcouldreturntheman'struck.Ididn'thavemuchcashonme,maybe$40,butIgaveittothemanfortheuseofhistruck.TwostrangershelpedrescuemefromspendingthenightonthesideoftheroadinND.Idon'trecalltheirnames,butwhenIclosemyeyesIcanseetheirfacesasifitwereyesterday.Thankyou,strangers.Youmaybereadingthisrightnow.26.Whathappenedtotheauthor?A.Helosthisway.B.Hismotorcyclebrokedown.C.Hewascaughtinasnowstorm.D.Hehadanaccidentwithhismotorcycle.27.Whywastheauthor'smotorbikeleftbehind?A.Theyoungmanwastoolazy.B.Theyoungmandidn'twanttohelphim.C.Theyoungman'struckwasalreadyfull.D.Theauthordidn'twantitanymore.28.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①Mymotorbikefrozeupontheroad.②IgavetheoldgentlemanS40.③Theyoungmandrovemetoaskforhelp.④Weputthemotorcycleinthepickup.A.①②③④. B.④③②① C.①③④② D.②④③①29.Whatdidtheauthorgivetheyoungmanforhishelp?A.AboutS40incash. B.Hisheartfeltappreciation.C.Hismotorcycle. D.Hispromisetodothesame.30.Howdidtheauthorfeeltowardthetwostrangers?A.Hateful. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Grateful.参考答案：26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者中途摩托车发生故障，得到两个陌生人的帮助，他由衷地感激。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中itfrozeupontheroad.和Iwouldlaterbetoldthebelthadslippedandthiscausedoneofthepistons(活塞)tobreakacylinder(气缸)head,orsomethinglikethat.“后来有人告诉我摩托车的皮带打滑了，导致一个活塞打破了一个汽缸盖，或者类似的事情。”可知，作者的摩托车坏了。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Finally,ayoungmanpulledoverandofferedmearide,butgiventhathealreadyhadtwomotorcyclesinthebackofhistruck,hecouldonlytakeme.“最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。”可知，作者的摩托车之所以扔在后面，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中whenallofthesuddenitfrozeupontheroad“摩托车突然冻结在路上”；第二段中ayoungmanpulledoverandofferedmearide,“一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车”；第三段中OneelderlygentlemanwasworkingandsaidthatIcouldusehispickup!“一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小货车!”；和第三段中Ididn'thavemuchcashonme,maybe$40,butIgaveittothemanforthe