安徽省合肥市东岳中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市东岳中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B2.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly参考答案：A3.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．amtaking参考答案：D4.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.参考答案：A略5.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need参考答案：A6.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers参考答案：C7.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed

B.havestayed

C.werestaying

D.stayed参考答案：D8.―Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?―Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen______.A.worse B.badly C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A9.Ifonewantstomakeadifference，he’dbetter____________himselfofbadhabits.A．rid B．makeC．keep D．get参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组。戒除/远离坏习惯可用ridoneselfof/getridof/keepawayfrombadhabits表示。10.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B略11.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C12.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin参考答案：A13.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid参考答案：D14.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。breakdown意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。]15.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：A略16.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B17.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwater-richfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.___11___Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyouthelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.___12___Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).___13___There’snoreachingforseconds.___14___You’remorelikelytoeatmore---andeatmorehigh-fathighcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.___15___Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahigh-fiber,low-sugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.参考答案：11.F

12.A

13.C

14.E

15.D这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题，给出了一些诀窍。【11题详解】根据下文Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice)因为身体通过不同的系统来处理饥渴，所以它根本就不能用水（或茶、咖啡或果汁）来记录饱腹感。选项承接下文。下文是对上文的解释。故F选项“但是，仅仅喝水不会给你带来同样的好处”切题。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知，不要用大杯子和咖啡杯，回到过去用杯子甚至更小的咖啡杯的日子。选项承接下文。故A选项“液体也是如此”切题，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).为您的晚餐提供餐厅风格而不是家庭风格。所以选项是对上句的说明，来说明这么做的好处。故C选项“当你的盘子空了，你就结束了用餐”切题。故选C。【14题详解】根据You’remorelikelytoeatmore---andeatmorehigh-fat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知，与在家吃饭相比，在外面吃饭时，你更可能吃得更多，吃更多高脂肪、高热量的食物。所以本段在建议一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物，故E选项“一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物”切题。是本段的标题。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知，慢慢地、平静地吃。所以选项与标题话题一致。故D选项“每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子”切题。故选D。三、阅读理解19.(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport．Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirl’sbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleigh—butshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,”AvretttoldAlfonsi．“Beingkeptalivelikethat,it’snotalife.”ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative（植物人状态的）state．AndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleigh’sdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycan’tdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnected．Theyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriend．JasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.76．CBS/AParemostprobably___________.A．twonewsreporters

B．anewspaperandanewsreporterC．anewsagencyandanewspaper

D．twonewsagencies77．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a．Haleighwasadoptedbyheraunt．b．Haleighbecamecomatose.c．Haleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlyd．Haleigh’sauntdied.e．Haleighwasputintohospitalf．Haleigh’sbiologicalmotherleftherA．c,e,b,f,a,d

B．f,a,c,b,e,d

C．b,c,a,f,d,e

D．b,c,e,f,a,d78．WhydidHaleigh’sstepfat