浙江省杭州市文海中学高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市文海中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/

A.goesby B.goingby C.hasgoneby D.hadgoneby参考答案：C2.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce参考答案：B3.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn参考答案：C4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C5.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。根据“forlosingmybook”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。6.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．which参考答案：B7.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B8.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A9.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。A.pickup收拾，捡起，获得，学会；B.putup提供，举起，建造，提高，张贴；C.cheerup使振奋，使高兴；D.lookup查阅，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜访。根据somecleanclothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。故选A项。10.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A．feeling

B．effectC．impression

D．sense参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：那位新老师以其渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生留下了很好的印象。makea(n)...impressionon...“给……留下……印象。”符合题意。]11.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A12.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D13.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks参考答案：B[句意为：这个城市的主要特色是它那美丽的清真寺和历史悠久的集市。feature特点，特色，符合句意。development发展；interest兴趣，爱好；block街区。]14.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird’sNest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【名师点睛】：陈述句的强调句型：It

is/

was

+

被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+

that/

who（当强调主语且主语指人）+

其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,

who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,

who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It

was

…

，其余的时态用It

is

…

。

15.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares参考答案：D21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略17.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun___41___(fast)thansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾树懒),___42___livesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand___43___(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute___44___(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheymight___45___(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy___46___(swim).Theycan___47___(natural)floatonthewater.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto___48___(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamiliarwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause___49___the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep___50___(impress)onalmosteverymoviegoer.参考答案：41.faster

42.which

43.weigh

44.toclimb

45.beattacked

46.swimmers

47.naturally

48.their

49.of

50.impression【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三趾树懒的特征和生活本领。【41题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：有些动物拥有比跑车跑得快的本领，而有些动物的移动速度非常慢。由than可知，此处表示比较，fast使用比较级的形式。故填faster。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是三趾树懒，生活在南美洲的雨林中。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是定语从句。引导词指代的是逗号前的句子，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：三趾树懒体长60至80厘米，重约8公斤。该句子是在介绍三趾树懒，应该使用一般现在时，sloths作主语，谓语动词使用副数形式。故填weigh。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们大约需要一分钟才能爬行1.8至2.4米。Ittakes/took…sometimetodosth.：做某事花费……一些时间，这是个固定句型。故填toclimb。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这是树懒最危险的时刻，因为它们可能会被敌人（例如大猫）攻击。主语they承受attack的动作，因此谓语动词使用被动语态，空格前有情态动词might。故填beattacked。【46题详解】考查词类转换。句意：树懒可能是缓慢的爬行者，但他们是游泳速度较快的动物。此处是在描述树懒的本领，说它们是快速的游泳者，因此需填入swim的名词形式swimmer，主语是they，因此swimmer需要变复数。故填swimmers。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：它们可以自然地漂浮在水上。副词作状语修饰动词float。故填naturally。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于雨林中总是洪水泛滥，所以游泳对于它们的生存是必不可少的。此处表示游泳对于树懒的生存是必不可少的，因此使用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰survival。故填their。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正是因为2016年迪斯尼电影《动物世界》，我们才开始对这种动物感兴趣。该句型为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语：becauseofthe2016DisneyfilmZootopia。because后面需要加句子，而此处的the2016DisneyfilmZootopia不是句子而是一个词语组合，核心词是film，因此使用短语becauseof。故填of。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：它可爱的影像几乎给每位影迷留下了深刻的印象。名词作动词leave的宾语。impress的名词是impression，短语leaveadeepimpressiononsb：给某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时，有三个步骤：一找先行词，二判断先行词在从句中充当成份，三确定引导词。第2小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它是三趾树懒，生活在南美的雨林中。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是定语从句。引导词指代的是逗号前的句子，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。三、阅读理解19. Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.55.Accordingtotheauthor,