河北省石家庄市平山县外国语中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市平山县外国语中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.A.madealife

B

.madealiving

C.cametolife

D.cometolive参考答案：C2.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't参考答案：A3.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D4.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout参考答案：D略5.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D6.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D7.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught参考答案：B8.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare参考答案：D略9.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略10.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene

B.tosee,sign

C.seeing,view

D.tosee,scenery参考答案：A11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however参考答案：B略12.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对将这一理论应用于课堂教学。这并不能由此推断他与其说实用主义者，不如说是一个理论家。A.question质疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt怀疑D.follow随后到来。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推断…”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。

13.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。14.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.abandon

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.afford参考答案：D15.TheFIFAWorldCupisanevent

whichmanyfootballteamscompete

eachother.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.for;against

参考答案：C16.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely参考答案：B略17.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Idon’tveryoftenhaveafulldayoffwork.TodayI

61(do).Ihadafreemorning,goingtothegym,walkingthedog,andthoughtIwouldhurryintotheofficetofillinmytimesheetsoIwouldbepaidfor62

hoursIhaveworked.IwasthinkingthatIhadworkedlesshoursbecausethelady,

63

Ishareworkeveryworkdaywith,wasworkinginsteadofme.Ihopedthatsomehowwewouldhave

64

(much)moneycominginthismonth.Iarrivedattheofficeonly

65

(see)themainsecretarylookingverypale.Sheaskedwhatmyafternoon

66

(plan)were.WhenIsaidIhadtheafternoonfree,sheaskedme

67

Icouldworkforher,asshehadreallyhurtherback.Atthemoment,Iwaslookingforward

68

adayoff,butIsaidyesstraightaway.Shequicklytoldmewhatwasurgentandhadtobedonefirst.Ihurriedhomeandgotchangedintoworkclothesandtookover.Ourbossphonedandthankedmeforsteppingin.Now

69

(luck),thesickpersonwenthome,theproblem

70

(solve)andIgotfourhoursextrapay!Howamazing!参考答案：61.did

62.the

63.who/whom

64.more

65.tosee66.plans

67.if/whether

68.to

69.luckily

70.wassolved三、阅读理解19.Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostRhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves(保护区).Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers(偷猎者).TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareserves

to

protect

these

beautifulanimals

and

madepoaching

thempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceans

have

been

declared

whalesanctuaries(保护区),7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisionswithships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.12.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadydiedoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.B.TheRhino,WhaleandtheSouthChinatiger.C.TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.D.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.13.________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A.TheDodo'sdeliciousmeatB.Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC.Thewhale'srichoilD.TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgans14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B.ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A.Thewayoftheirlife.B.Whytheyarehunted.C.Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.D.Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C本文为说明文。文章介绍了五种比较典型的“已经灭绝的和濒临灭绝的动物”并探究其原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Dodo下面的一段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“TheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出正确答案。TheDodo,theBali,Javan和Caspiantigers是灭绝的动物，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。文章的第三段Rhinos“TheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.”和最后一段提到“TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.”可知，“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第四段TheGiantPanda中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfrom