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广东省湛江市附城第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich
B.where
C.when
D.that参考答案:B略2.Youcannotimaginesuchawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would参考答案:C试题分析:考查情态动词。句意:你无法想象这样一个举止得体的绅士会对女士如此粗鲁。故选A3.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.whom
B.when
C.who
D.which参考答案:D4.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover
B.turnedon
C.turnedoff
D.turneddown参考答案:D5.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
参考答案:Dpickout意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turnout意为“打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉”;bringout意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;callout意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。6.Thepoliceare_____toconcludethatthecauseoffirewasacigaretteend.A.probable
B.possibleC.maybe
D.likely参考答案:D考查近义词的用法:这几个词都有“可能”的意思,C.maybe是副词,A.probable,B.possible和D.likely都是形容词,但likely可以接sb/sthislikelytodo“某人某物有可能做…”,句意是:警察有可能下结论说火灾的原因是香烟头。选D。7.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.
A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it参考答案:C略8.---Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?---Ofcourse._______.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B.BetterlatethanneverC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday
D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案:D9.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living
B.tolive
C.live
Dlived参考答案:A10.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling
B.call
C.tocall
D.called参考答案:A11.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however参考答案:A12.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.shan’t
D.needn’t参考答案:B13.Peoplewhohave_______eyesshouldbeverycarefulwhileapplyingeyemakeupasitmightleadtowateringandredness.A.energetic
B.attractive
C.physical
D.sensitive参考答案:D14.Itisimportanttokeep______whenyouareindanger.A.quiet
B.calm
C.silent
D.still参考答案:B15.
Please
hold
on
to
your
dream
________
one
day
it
comes
true.
A.
until
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
though
参考答案:A16.Whenthenewspaperboygottothebluedoor,____,whichfrightenedhimaway.
A.outafiercedogrushed
C.outdidafiercedogrush
C.outafiercedogdidrush
D.outrushedafiercedog参考答案:D17.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,
reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem
B.neitherofthemC.noneofwhom
D.neitherofwhom参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Weallgothroughtimeswhenwefeelwearenotgoodenough.Wemightfeelthatwayatworkorinschoolorevenasaparent.Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyoufeellikethat.1.—36—.WhenIstartedmyPh.D.program,Ifeltlikethedumbestpersonineveryclass.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanysmartpeoplewerethere.Ididn’tknowifIcouldmeasureuptotheirintelligenceorcompeteinthesameleaguewiththem.Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.2.Youareuniqueandhavespecialtalents.IfyoucanbarelymakeHamburgerHelper,don’tcompareyourselftoyoursisterwhoisachef(厨师).I’msureyoucandomanythingsthatshecan’t.—37—.Youareyou.Youarenotyoursister.
3.Youneedtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’texist.—38—.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst,thenyouarewrong.Mostpeoplearetooworriedabouttheirownlackofperfectiontojudgeyou.4.—39—.Oursenseofself-worthisbasedinourthoughts.Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagescomefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.—40—.A.Youhavethepowertochangeyourfuture.B.Sofocusonyourownpassionsandtalents.C.Youarenottheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.D.Youneedtochangeyourthoughtpatterns.E.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.F.Ifyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare,otherpeoplewillnotice.G.Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Don’tbelieveanegativethoughtyouthink!”参考答案:36.C37.B38.E39.D40.G三、阅读理解19.
IntheTVshow,LieToMe,Dr.CalLightmanleadsateamofexpertshelpingfederallawenforcement(执行),governmentagenciesandlocalpolicewiththeirmostdifficultcases.Theseexpertsontheshowstudythebodymovements,facialexpressions,andvocaltonesofsuspects(嫌疑人)todeterminewhoislyingandwhy.It'sprettyinteresting!
Theshowclaimsthatina10minuteconversation,theaveragepersonliesthreetimes.Whilethatmayormaynotbethecase,hereare15differentwaysthatmayindicatesomeoneisbeinglessthanhonestwithyou.Realizethatanysinglesignmaynotbereliable,sobesureandlookformultiplesignsandconsiderthewholecontext.
1.Lackofeyecontact.Oneoftheclassicsignsofdeception(欺骗)islittletonodirecteyecontact.Ifsomeoneistellingthetruth,she'slikelytogiveyouherfullattentionandlookrightatyou.
2.Toomucheyecontact.Sometimesliarsareawarethatthey'renotmakingenougheyecontact,sotheymakeupbygivingyoutoomucheyecontact.
3.Lookingupandtheright.Somebrainscientistsbelievethatlookingupandtotherightstartsthepartofthebrainlinkedtotheimagination.Onthecontrary,whensomeonelooksdownandtotheleft,he'sstimulatingthesectionofthebrainconnectedwithmemories.That'sHISleft,notyours!
4.Lackofgestures.Thelesssomeonegestures,themorelikelyitisthathe'skeepingasecretortellingalie.
5.Toomuchdetail.Whensomeone'smadethedecisiontolie,theywillworkoutmanydetailsoftheirstory.Manytimes,therewillbeunbelievabledetailwiththeirstory,butifyouquizthem,therewillalwaysbesomedisagreements.Waitafewhoursandthenaskforsomedetailagain.Youmaybesurprised!
6.Theoneshouldershrug.Observewhetherthepersonyou'respeakingwithraisesoneshoulderslightly.Thatcouldbeanothersignofdeception.
7.Crossedarmsandlegs.Foldedarms,crossedlegs,andlimbskeptclosetothebodyshowaneedtoprotectsomething…Generally,whenyou'refeelingrelaxedandhavenothingtohide,youlookrelaxed,withyourarmsandlegsinanaturalposition.
Thesearejustguidelines,noneofthemarewritteninstone.Justusethemtohelpyoumakedecisionsandneverbeafraidtostartaskingquestionstodeterminewhethersomeoneislyingornot.Therearetimesyou'llneedtopushandtimesyouneedtoletitgo.Justmakesureyoudon'timmediatelydeci
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