山东省潍坊市高密实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市高密实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.

A.Alargenumberof

B.Theamountof

C.Alargeamountof

D.Largeamountsof参考答案：C2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)3.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A4.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout参考答案：A5.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind参考答案：D6.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。7.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong________hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A．inmemoryof

B．inneedof

C．inhonourof

D．insupportof参考答案：A8.Allofusarefamiliar_____theatory.A.withB.to

C.inD.for参考答案：A略9.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；getonto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。10.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom参考答案：A从句子结构来看，该句包含了一个定语从句，且空白处填的应该是个作宾语的关系代词，先行词是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案为A．11.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：A12.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B【详解】考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意：我认为我前天让你修我的收音机呢。—对不起，我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。13.---CanIgetacupofcoffeeforyou?

---___________.A.

It’suptoyou.

B.It’syourturn.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’skindofyou.参考答案：D14.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto参考答案：B15.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitingoutside,Sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．willforget参考答案：B16.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?A.which

B.whoseC.that

D.its参考答案：B17.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.12．

Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.13．

Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.14．Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.15．

Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化学武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.16．

Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E.Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F.Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G.Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.参考答案：12．

B

13．

D

14．

C

15．

F

16．

E

这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。12．由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，小题1要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。13．由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。14．由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，小题3要展示出他对其他方面得兴趣。故C选项切题。15．由“Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，小题4要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选切题。16．由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。

三、阅读理解19.ThereisaveryspecialwolfthatlivesinAfrica.Theyareactuallycalled,theAfricanwilddog,ofpainteddogs.Theseanimalsliveinopenwoodlands,orintheplainsofAfrica.Today,however,mostoftheanimalscanbefoundineasternorsouthernAfrica.Theseanimalsarebeautiful.Theyhaveroundedearsinsteadofpointedlikemostdogs,andtheyhavefourtoes(脚趾)oneachoftheirfourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshavefive.Theirfinefurisalwaysdifferentfromeachother.Thefurisusuallyacombinationofblack,brown,red,andwhite,andsometimesevenyellow.Nowonderthey’recalledthepaintedwolf.TheAfricanwilddogisaverysocialanimal.Theyliveingroupsandhavenumbersfromfivetoabouttwenty.Themembersofagrouparealwaysveryclosetooneanother.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguageorbodylanguage.Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,theotherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththeeldersandwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearnfrom.Thefamilydoeseverythingtogether,fromraisingyoung,tosleepingtogether,tohunting.Whentheyhunt,theywillworktogethersuingteamworktokillanimalsthatarelargerthanthem.Theysometimeshuntfarmanimals.Thisisunfortunate,becausebothpoachers(偷猎者),andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogswhoarejusttryingtosurvive.Before,thereusedtobemanylargegroupsthroughouttheland,butnowtheAfricanwildgodisveryrare.Theyarealsolosingtheirpopulationbecauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman’sfarmingandforestcutting.56.FromthetextwelearnthattheAfricanwilddog

.A.livesinthenorthofAfrica

B.hassixteentoesaltogetherC.haspointedearslikemostdogs

D.livesinforestsingroups57.