浙江省杭州市西子实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省杭州市西子实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured参考答案：D2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinearthquake-hitareasinYunnanprovince.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D3.Whenthebossgottothefactory_____midnight,hefoundit_____ruins.A.on;in

B.at;under

C.at;in

D.on;under参考答案：C4.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：B 5.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略6.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw

B.examined

C.checked

D.controlled参考答案：B7.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B8.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung参考答案：C9.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C10.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m

.

A.goonadiet B.loseweight

C.onadiet D.ondiet参考答案：C11.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done参考答案：B12.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.

fallinloveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.aminlovewith

D.wasinlovewith参考答案：B略13.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout参考答案：C略14.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully参考答案：D15.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：A略16.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B17.Themurdererinthemurdercaseisadark—hairedwhitewomanwhois__________fortyyearsold.A.simply

B.briefly

C.sincerely

D.approximately参考答案：D句意：那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性，大约40岁。simply简单地；briefly简明地；sincerely忠诚地；approximately大约。结合语境，选D。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读：请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.StructureofahurricaneB.PreparingforaHurricaneC.HowHurricanesMoveD.HowHurricanesstartE.HurricaneNamesF.HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesarehugetropical(热带的)stormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.

61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.

62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.

63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator（赤道）.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.

64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate(轮流交替)–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.

65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingboardoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoleave,etc.参考答案：61-65.DACEB三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Justlikeyourcar,yourbrainneedsfuel（燃料）andcaretowork.Ifyoudriveyourcartoomanymileswithoutaddinggas,itwillstop.Herearesometipstomakesureyourbrainkeepsworkingtomeetyourneeds.

Sleepwell.Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplygocrazy.Yourbrainneedssleeptoorganizewhat’shappeningduringtheday.

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Verydifferentfromsleeping,meditation（沉思）getsyourbrainworkingbyclearingyourthoughtsandkeepingyourmindinthepresent.Yourbrainfindspeaceinmeditaion,andthatproducesenergy.

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Somefindbeautyinthenoiseofanengine.Othersfinditinababy’slaugh.Thisiswhatpeoplehavereferredtowhentheyadviseusto“stopandsmelltheroses.