山东省青岛市城阳第九中学高一英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第九中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsummer_________near.It’shotterandhotter.A.came B.comes C.coming D.havingcome参考答案：CC考查with的复合结构。with+名词/代词+非谓语/形容词/副词/介词短语构成复合结构。summer与come是主动关系。现在分词表主动。故答案为C。2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C3.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A4.Idon’tknowifitisintheWinterOlympic_____wehaveskiingandiceskating.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A5.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.avoidable参考答案：C略6.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaanin

Octoberis

enjoyableexperience.A./;the B.the;anC./;an D.the,the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下，表示月份的名词前不用冠词；泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选C。

7.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take参考答案：A8.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer参考答案：A略9.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A10.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That_______mefine.

A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D略11.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell参考答案：A14.Bytheendoflastyear,they______1,000machines.A.produced

B.hadproducedC.hadbeenproduced

D.haveproduced参考答案：B略13.MadameCuriebecamewellknown_______thediscoveryofradium.A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by参考答案：B14.---Thiskindofcarisofhighquality.Doyouwanttobuyone?

---No._______,Ican’taffordit.Secondly,acarisn’tnecessarybecauseIlivesoneartomycompany.

A.Forastart

B.IfsoC.Togiveanexample

D.Forthefirsttimeever参考答案：A略15.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C16.---Doyouknowthetower_______inthecenterofthecity?

---Youmeantheone_______fromtheQingDynasty?

A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;dating

D.located;dated参考答案：C17.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据theyfoundtheirdog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。二、新的题型18.Everythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks（座头鲸）andotherspeciesofwhalesthatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes－justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.

36

.Don’tlitter.Rubbishthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideoftenwashesintostormdrains（排水沟）,whichemptyintoriversandeventuallyflowtotheoceans.

37

,includingwhales.Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”Whetheryou’rebuyingtoys,snacks,orclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.

38

,you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewers（下水道）,andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.Plantatree.

39

.Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.Butbecausecarbondioxidealsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

40

.Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithrubbish.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuprubbish.A．TreeshelpcleantheairwebreatheB．TurnoffthelightC．AvoiddrivingcarsD．BycarryingyourownreusablebagE．TreatthemlikefriendsF．HereareideasforeasysmallthingsyoucandoG．PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth’soceansanditswildlife参考答案：36---40;FGDAB

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项。A.ItcanprotectyourbrainfrombeinghurtinabikeaccidentB.GoforbikerideswithyourkidssoyoucanshowthemwhatsaferidinglookslikeC.Neverwearear-phoneswhilebikingD.Youhavetochoosegoodshoes

E.Checkyourchild’sbiketokeepitsafeandingoodconditionBikeSafetyBikeridingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandfreshairandsharetimeasafamily.Butbeforeyourkidsrushoutandstartbiking,there’sanimportantthingyouneedtoconsider—safety.Helmet（头盔）BasicsAlwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike,nomatterwhereyouareorhowshorttherideis.67______________________.Here’swhy:Manybikeaccidentsmeanbraindamageordeathforsomeonewhodoesnotwearonewhileriding.Toprotectagainstbraininjury,makesureyourkidswearacorrectlyfittinghelmetoneveryride.SafeClothingWhatkidswearwhenridingabikeisalsoveryimportantforsafety.Bright-color1edclotheswillhelpkidsbevisibleonthero