湖南省衡阳市衡山县杨家湾实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡山县杨家湾实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Travellinginabigcityisn’tthatdifficult.Raiseyourhand,andataxiwillappear_____.

A.innotime

B.allthetime

C.ofthetime

D.atnotime参考答案：A略2.Apartywasheld_______theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebig

earthquakeinSichuan.

A.intimeof

B.inplaceof

C.innameof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略3.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata参考答案：A5.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts参考答案：B略6.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B略7.Whenwevisitedourhometownagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly______it.

A.agree B.remember C.settle D.recognize参考答案：D8.30．Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself．

A．fivefooteightastallas

B．astallasfivefooteight

C．asfivefooteighttallas

D．astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略9.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B解析：本题C项干扰性较强，因为从结构上看，本题好像是考查强调句型，实际上本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句。10.Tomisniceandlovely,buthe

beverynaughtyattimes.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should参考答案：A11.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D12.---DidyoutellJackthenews?---Oh,Iforgot.I______himsoon.A.willtell

B.amgoingtotell

C.amtotell

D.tells参考答案：A13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest参考答案：C14.Iwantedtoknow_____hewaslateforschoolagain.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what参考答案：C15.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。practice实践，练习；response回应，回复；turn转动，顺次，机会；theory理论。句意：导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应，他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知，B选项正确。16.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B17.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix

B.cover

C.add

Dmatch参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit___16___Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger,Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier___17___Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的）dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的）oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier___18___However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.___19___Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube,Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的）responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors___20___Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.Anumberofstudiesaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.B.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.Therearenomagic”anti-stress”foods.D.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.LetStressMotivateYouG.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A试题分析：缓解压力的方法。16.D根据上文：每个人，从无家可归的人到亿万富翁，都有可能受到压力的影响。只是没有方法避免它。可知D项However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.然而，有方法减少你遭受的压力。符合题意，故选D。17.C上文：吃更健康的食物；空格下句：不管怎样，推荐吃碱性的食物。可知此空的意思是：没有神奇的“反压力”的食物。故选C。18.G根据下句：然而，每天早起15或20分钟，有更多的好处。可知此空的意思和“早起”是相反的，“睡眠越多，压力越小”。故选G。However是关键词19.F此题是小标题。根据本段第一句Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.既然不能完全除掉压力，最好的方法之一就是让它成为你的动力。故选F。Motivate和motivation是做题的关键。20.A根据上句：Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.无论什么时候可能，确保在户外散步。再看Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.花费时间在户外是缓解压力的好方法。故选A。outdoors和intheopen是关键词。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36.小题，D根据上文：每个人，从无家可归的人到亿万富翁，都有可能受到压力的影响。只是没有方法避免它。可知D项However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.然而，有方法减少你遭受的压力。符合题意，故选D。2.根据并列连词but/so/however/and等确定上下文的关系。比如第38小题，G根据下句：然而，每天早起15或20分钟，有更多的好处。可知此空的意思和“早起”是相反的，“睡眠越多，压力越小”。故选G。However是关键词3.利用同根词或近义词做出准确判断。比如第39小题，F此题是小标题。根据本段第一句Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.既然不能完全除掉压力，最好的方法之一就是让它成为你的动力。故选F。Motivate和motivation是做题的关键。三、阅读理解19.17-yearoldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersandserioushealthproblems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomeanhonorstudentatherhighschool.Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug-outs（防空洞),cars,andanyplacewhereherfamilycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adruguser,wholeftherandhersisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrotherdisturbedherstudytoomanytunes.Herpoorlivingconditionsledtoherbecomingextremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn'texpecthertohavesuchahardlife.Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewasabletocomeoutofit,andsheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedtoher.At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.Shecallsher"Mema"."Mema",whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshereturnedschoolagain.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasabletobeexcellent.NowWebsterhasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandstudyphysics."IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.Iseesuccess.IseehappinessandIseepeace,"shetoldKPIX5.5.WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?A.Inacar.

B.Inthedug-out.

C.Infostercare.

D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia.6.WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.

B.Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar.C.Shestolefoodforherthreechildren.

D.Shedidn'tletherchildrenattendschool.7.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.

B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege. D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.8.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?A.Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.

B.Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrother.C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily. D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫ElexisWebste的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。5.推理判断题。由文章中的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”在Webste14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“stillliveswith”可以让我们推断出，Webste现在依然居住在那里。故选C6.细节理解题。由文章中的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车