四川省成都市大邑中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市大邑中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D略2.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound参考答案：C略4.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial参考答案：C5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________________.A.washeabletomakehimselfheard B.hewasabletomakehimheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearof D.hewasabletohearhimself参考答案：A6.GuanzhouEvergrandeFChasmade_____greatprogressthisseasonandas_____resultithaswonthenationalchampionandisexpectedtowintheAFCChampionsLeague.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A7.Theoldmanbecameveryworried,standingatthegate,unabletofindaman

hecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhom B.againstwhom C.intowhom D.towhom参考答案：D8.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

参考答案：C略9.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while参考答案：A10.-Hey!I'vegotthelatestnewsaboutthematchbetweenourclassandClassFour.-Comeon!A.Don'tpullmyleg

B.I'mallthumbsC.Don'tbeawetblanket

D.I'mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don'tpullmyleg别开玩笑了；B.I'mallthumbs笨手笨脚；C.Don'tbeawetblanket不要这么扫兴；D.I'mallears我洗耳恭听。句意：——嘿!我有关于我们班和四班比赛的最新消息。——快点，我洗耳恭听。根据句意选D.11.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch参考答案：C12.Hedoesn’tknow

foraholiday．A．gowhere

B．wheretogo

C．togowhere

D．iftogo参考答案：B13.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion参考答案：B14.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput参考答案：D略15.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice参考答案：C16.Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldwe

C.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe参考答案：A17.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.参考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.historic/historical（两者皆可）

45.After

46.churches

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是说明文。2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院的历史和艺术价值。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。根据OnApril16,2019可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱圣歌、做祷告。此处与主语Paris是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填singing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是church，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处与artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定语，应使用形容词historic“有历史意义的”或historical“历史的”。故填historic/historical。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。根据语境可知，此处指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，应使用介词after“在……之后”。故填After。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。此处做主语，根据谓语动词werebuilt可知，主语应是复数形式。故填churches。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：巴黎圣母院也是许多宗教工艺品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定短语behometo“是……的家乡”。故填to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗户幸免于难。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词，由句意可知，此处使用副词fortunately“幸运的是”。故填Fortunately。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙承诺重建该建筑。promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”。故填toreconstruct。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“圣母院是我们的历史，是我们的文学，是我们的意象，”他在一次公开演讲中说。此处泛指“一次公开演讲”，public是以辅音因素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。三、阅读理解19.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Newwordscomeintouse,oroldwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexicoand“tea”camefromChinaandsoon.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Sometimesnewwordsareformedbyputtingtwowordstogether.“countryside”and“earthquake”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofoldwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”.Thenamesofpeopleandprod