湖南省娄底市胜利中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市胜利中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.StPertersburg,______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad..A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A2.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’t

C.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid参考答案：B略3.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。4.Ifthereisalotofwork_________．I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished．A.todo B.tobedoingC.done D.doing参考答案：A此处todo在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。5.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略6.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略7.----Whatabeautifulpicture!----It’syears______Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：B

8.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving参考答案：D9.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;alone

C.so;lonely

D.so;alone参考答案：C10.SomepartsinSouthChinahaceexperienced

thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.

raintwiceasmuch

B.

twiceasmuchrainC.twicerainasmuch

D.twiceasrainmuch参考答案：B11.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C12.—Today,womencanhavechildrenaswellasjobs.—______.It’sgreattohavethetwotogether.A.Ican’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：A略13.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D14.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B15.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,he_________itassoonaspossible.A.attended

B.joined

C.tookpartin

D.joinedin

参考答案：B16.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C17.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Youmayhavehadgrandplansaboutgettingorganizedincollege.Andyet,despiteyourbestintentions,yourplansdidn’tseemtogetalong.Sojusthowcanyoustayorganizedforthelongroadahead?___16___Ifyouweretotallydevotedtomakingadifference,butitendedupnotworkingwell,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Thatjustmeansaparticularsystemdidn’tworkforyou,notthatyou’rebadattimemanagement.___17___Whenyou’refacedwithanythingconnectedwithyourcollegelifeduties——fromacellphonebilltoanemailfromyourmomaboutwhenyou’recominghomeforThanksgiving——makeyourselfknowwhattodo.Spendalittletimeeachweekreorganizing.You’reincollegebecauseyou’vegotagreatbrain.___18___Justlikeafinelytunedathlete,yourbrainislearning,expanding,andstrengtheningeachweekyou’reinschool.Spendafewmomentslookingoverwhatyouhavedone,whatyou’redoing,andwhatyou’llneedtodooverthenextfewweeks.___19___Planaheadtostayahead.Everyoneknowsthatstudentwhoalwayssays“Oh,Icantdoitnow.I’llfinishitbeforethedeadline.”won’tbeabletofinishthework.___20___Ifyouhaveamajoreventyou’replanning,makesureyourhomeworkisdoneaheadofschedulesoyoucanfocusonyoureventwhenthetimecomes.A.Soputittouseonallyouhavetodooutsideoftheclassroom!B.Thosepreciousminutescansaveyoualotoflosttime.C.Amessyroomcanrepresentamessycollegelife.D.Keeptryingtimemanagementsystemsuntilyoufindonethatworks.E.Takecareofyourphysical,emotional,andmentalhealth.F.Planaheadforeverythingyouhavetodo.G.Stayontopofyourresponsibilities.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.B

20.F【分析】本文为介绍说明文。你可能已经有了在大学里有条理的宏伟计划。然而，尽管你的意图很好，你的计划似乎没有进展。那么，如何才能在漫长的道路上保持有条不紊呢?文章对此，给出了几点建议。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Thatjustmeansaparticularsystemdidn’tworkforyou,notthatyou’rebadattimemanagement.可知，此处应主要在探讨时间管理的问题。D项“坚持尝试时间管理系统，直到你找到一个有效的”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Whenyou’refacedwithanythingconnectedwithyourcollegelifeduties…makeyourselfknowwhattodo.可知，当你面对任何与大学生活职责有关的事情时……要让自己知道该做什么。G项“不要逃避你的责任”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文You’reincollegebecauseyou’vegotagreatbrain.可知，你能上大学，说明你很聪明。A项“因此把你的才智用在你在课堂之外要做的所有事情上吧”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Spendafewmomentslookingoverwhatyouhavedone,whatyou’redoing,andwhatyou’llneedtodooverthenextfewweeks.可知，你需要花点时间回顾一下你已经做了什么、正在做什么，以及接下来几周你需要做什么。B项“那些宝贵的时间可以为你节省很多失去的时间”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据本段第一句话可知，本段主要在将如何“提前计划，保持领先”。F项“提前计划好你要做的每一件事”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【点睛】解答七选五试题的策略指导：通读文章，首要关注文章的首段与末段，尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。解题策略1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。如第1小题：下文中的you’rebadattimemanagement和选项中的timemanagementsystems对应；第2小题：下文中的duties与选项中的responsibilities对应；第5小题：上文中的Planaheadtostayahead与选项中的Planahead对应。三、阅读理解19.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery

.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular26.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay

.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork27.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingi