河北省石家庄市辰兴中学高一英语测试题含解析

河北省石家庄市辰兴中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

参考答案：C2.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D略3.Thenumberofpeoplewho___

__killedintheAirFrancecrash_______228.A.was;was

B.were;wasC.were;were

D.was;were参考答案：B略4.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit参考答案：C考查同位语从句、动词词组辨析和指代。爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that从句，此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句；giveup放弃，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案为C。5.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。7.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：A8.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins参考答案：D9.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，theoldman和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。10.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略12.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B..setoff

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D解析：setaside意为“留出”；setfree意为“释放”；setoff意为“出发、引起”；setout意为“出发、准备（做某事）”。13.——Isn’tittimeyouwenttobed,Mike?——I________paintingallafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.A.waspracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.hadpracticed参考答案：A14.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.a,

/

B.a,the

C.an,the

D.an,

/参考答案：A15.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where参考答案：A16.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out参考答案：【答案】略17.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考虑；C.independenceof独立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。二、新的题型18.LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists77.______(take)partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound78.______1000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple79.____(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising80._______(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek81.______badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials82._______(careful),"saidtheproject83.____(found),JohnAubi."Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar84.______thosefoundelsewhere."Sofar,they85._______(make)morethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.参考答案：76.whose77.taking78.a79.built80.valuable81.unless82.carefully83.founder84.to85.havemade78.a.考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词temple，指一座一千年的庙宇，故填a.79.built.考查过去分词。句中atemple和动词build是被动关系，根据bythepeople也可知，指庙宇被建。此处用过去分词表被动，故填built.80.valuable.考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials，指贵重的材料，故填形容词valuable.81.unless.考查连词。句意：这周以后这个工程的领导者希望从这个地方把贵重材料运上去，除非坏天气改变他们的计划。根据句意填unless.82.carefully.考查副词。此处修饰动词study用副词，指仔细研究材料，故填carefully.83.founder.考查名词。此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，故填名词founder.84.to.考查固定短语。besimilarto“与…相似”是固定短语，故填to.85.havemade.考查时态。时间状语Sofar和现在完成时连用，故填havemade.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第77小题考查非谓语动词。句中take的主语和句子的主语scientists一致，是现在分词做定语修饰scientists，故填taking.79小题考查过去分词。句中atemple和动词build是被动关系，根据bythepeople也可知，指庙宇被建。此处用过去分词表被动，故填built.85小题考查时态。时间状语Sofar和现在完成时连用，故填havemade.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第83小题考查名词。此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，故填名词founder.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第80小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials，指贵重的材料，故填形容词valuable.82小题考查副词。此处修饰动词study用副词，指仔细研究材料，故填carefully.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。76小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ancientpeople，定语从句是76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,先行词在定语从句中做定语修饰culture，指他们的文化，故填whose.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry,Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayifshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn''tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe''dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletterfoldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Shehadgivenmeananswerinawayshechose.M