福建省漳州市龙海角美中学高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市龙海角美中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AWechat(微信)isaninvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D/参考答案：A2.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.sendout参考答案：A试题分析：A.digout发现，挖掘；B.giveout分发，发出；C.pickout挑出；D.sendout发出，放出。句意：这个年轻的新闻记者下定决心挖掘新闻背后的真实故事。根据句意选A.3.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，他被期望努力学习以跟上他的同学。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope则无此用法。]4.—You_____mecrazy.TurnofftheTV,Suzy.—Regis,Ithinkyou_____awalkinthegarden.A.aredriving;need

B.drove;needed

C.drive;areneeding

D.havedriven;areneeded参考答案：A略5.Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy---savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D6.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.

A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”7.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D8.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too

B.thoughC.therefore

D.while参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too太，非常；though虽然，可是；therefore因此；while虽然；然而；当……的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故B正确。while作“虽然；然而”解时，是连词，要与后面的句子在一起，不能单独使用。9.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_____thishousebelongs是一个定语从句，先行词是Theman，belongto属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。10.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C11.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：B略12.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering参考答案：C13.Ourheadmasterexplainedto______thatthemeetingwasdelayed(耽误)becauseofthebadweather.A.presenteveryone

B.everyonepresented

C.everyonepresent

D.presentedeveryone参考答案：C14.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C15.Withmypresentlowincome,buyinganewcardoesn’tseemtobeapractical______tomake.

A.charge

B.summary

C.budget

D.welfare参考答案：C略16.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．17.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective（有效的）studyhabitsarenecessary.____11____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___12___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____13____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___14___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___15___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A.Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B.Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C.Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D.Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E.However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F.Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.参考答案：11.D

12.F

13.E

14.A

15.G文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。11.D上一句effectivestudyhabitsarenecessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的，选项D进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，是对上一句的解释说明，符合语境，故选D。12.F主题句Makeanduseflashcards与选项F都有flashcards，存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括，下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明，故选F。13.E上一句Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋的学生的做法，选项E对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点，故选E。14.A第一句话Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.是句子的主题句。选项A与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A。15.G上两句话Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，选项G叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五短文一般为300词左右的说明文或者议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常常归纳为：提出问题—解决问题，一般不在首句设空。设空类型一般为：主旨句（标题类、主题句类）；过渡性句子；细节注释性句子。具体的解题步骤有以下几点：步骤一：先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。多加注意名词、代词、数次、连词、动词等；步骤二：要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。步骤三：一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。步骤四：将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoufeltannoyedwhenacellphoneringsduringtheclass?Somethingmustbedonetostopthis.NowinNewYorkCity,USA,aruleiscarriedoutinschools.Studentscan'tevenbringcellphonestoschool.Isitagoodthingornot?AnxiousparentssaythatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinholdingNewYorkCity'sfamiliestogether."Iworryaboutit."saidElizabethLorrisRitter,amotherofamiddleschoolkid."It'snecessaryinoureverydaylife.Wehaveawashingmachine.Wehaverunningwater,andwehavecellphones."ManyAmericanparentsthinkcellphonesconnectthemtotheirchildrenonbuses,gettingoutfromsubways,walkingthroughunknownplaces."Ihavehercallmewhenshegetsoutofschool,"saidLindsayWalt,aschoolgirl'smother."NooneinNewYorkisgoingtolettheirchildgotoschoolwithoutacellphone."Whataboutthecellphoneowners,thestudents?Mostofthestudentssaidcellphoneswereessentialandthecellphonewaslikeanextrahandorfootforthem...."Ifeelsoempty,"saidMayChom,14.Thereisalsonowaytolistentomusiconthewaytoschoolwithoutmyphone.Itwillbeareally,reallyboringtrip."48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ManyAmericanparentsdon'tthinkcellphonesarenecessaryforthestudents.B.Cellphonesonlybringtroublestotheschoollife.C.Cellphonesconnectchildrenwiththeirfamilieswhentheyareoutside.D.Peoplecannotlivewithoutcellphones.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"meaninChinese?A.时髦的

B.必要的C.昂贵的

D.受欢迎的50.Thisarticleisaboutthe______incarryingouttherulenottouseacellphoneinschool.A.happiness

B.interestC.problem

D.advantage参考答案：48.C

49.B

50.C本文讲述了学校禁止使用手机引起了父母的担忧的事情，任何事情都有两面性。48.推理判断题。根据第四段“ManyAmericanparentsthinkcellphonescon