陕西省西安市第九十九中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市第九十九中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B2.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：C3._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B4.Mike,______universitystudent,preferstokeepintouchwithhisfriendsin____formofemails.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D5.Tom,whoeats____littlefood,is____strong____hecanlifttheheavybox.A.so,so,as

B.such,so,as

C.so,so,that

D.such,so,that参考答案：C6.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破坏；C.deliver传递；D.disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。7.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto参考答案：D8.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate参考答案：B9.Heisverygratefultothegirl____heoftenturnsforhelpwhenhemeetswithdifficulties.A.

whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.which参考答案：B10.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D11.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe参考答案：A略12.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?---Oh,mygod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat..A.exactly B.entirely

C.loosely

D.gratefully参考答案：B13.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：—菲利普，快点。—慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时间。答案A是“没关系”；答案B“慢慢来”；答案C“由你决定”；答案D“成交”。14.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A．cheerup

B．settlesdownC．breakout

D．watchout参考答案：B15.Don’treplytoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterwhosendsittoyou.A.requesting B.searching C.asking D.ruining

参考答案：A16.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D17.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Theartofgrowingdwarf(矮小的)trees,or"bonsai"(盆栽)astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem._____16_____．Ingrowingbonsai,infact,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree,asthegrowingconditionsareunusual._____17_____．Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable._____18_____Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree'strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem-aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim(修整)therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically(定期地).Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportions(比例)andwilllookunnatural.___19___Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreewell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort._____20_____Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing.D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.E.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.F.Theidealforbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.E本文讲述了种植盆栽是一种很有益的活动，但有几个注意事项，并且盆栽艺术需要花费一定的时间和努力。【16题详解】B根据上句：种植盆栽可以成为一个迷人的爱好，适用于任何一个喜欢植物和创造美丽的人。根据常识，可知下句要表达的意思是：我们怎样才能达到这样一种艺术的目标呢？故选B。【17题详解】G根据上句：在选择树的类型时一定要小心。可知：不是所有种类的树都能做成盆栽。故选G。【18题详解】A根据下句：这是必要的，因为盆栽的生长主要被限制在树的树干和叶子上，而不是根部。故上句的意思应该是：在选择容器的尺寸时一定要小心。故选A。【19题详解】F根据上两句：盆栽种植者必须要做的另外一件事是定期修整根和树枝，如果不这样做，植物没有适当的比例，这看起来会不自然。故此处的意思是：理想的盆栽植物是像所有的正常的树一样，除了尺寸。故选F。【20题详解】E根据上句：盆栽艺术的成长需要一定的时间和努力。故下一句要表达的意思是：然而，盆栽生长可以带来极大的满足。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”，untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone，teacherorstudent.Betterstill，perhaps，isthepracticeofreadingittwice，onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend，sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare，infact，preparationsforreadingitaloud，andthereadingofthepoemis，finally，themosttelling“interpretation”ofit，suggestingtone，rhythm，andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice，onrecordsoronfilm，isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor，bestofall，recitingit.Ihavecometothink，infact，thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it，ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”，and“aheightening(提升)oflife”．Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”，andit“cansaveyourlife”．Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature，aboutitssoundaswellasitssense，andtheymustmake__roomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem，oneshould________．A.discussitwithothersB.analyzeitbyoneselfC.copyitdowninanotebookD.practisereadingitaloud2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?A.Extendyourlife. B.Saveyourlife.C.Criticizelife. D.Heightenlife.3.Accordingtothewriter，oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents________．A.tounderstandlife B.t