湖南省邵阳市靖位中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市靖位中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D2.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A4.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。5.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should参考答案：A句意：约翰逊在外面等着见你。他要进来了吗？当然，我在想他告诉我他的故事有趣。Shall表示将要；Will愿意；May可以；Should应该。故选A。6.Itisagoodqualityforapersontokeep_______whenfacingthreats(威胁).

A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent参考答案：B7.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makes

B．beatsC．compares

D．matches参考答案：D试题分析：情景对话句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）A.make;制造，做，获得等意B.beat；跳动，将---打败。做将---打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：ourfootballteambeathisyesterdayC.compare;与---比较，把---比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，IcompareyouasthesummerflowerD.match;与---匹敌，与---较量。主语由物或人充当，如：noonecanmatchhiminEnglish/noneoftheotherhotelscanmatchthisone.据此，选D考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，thisone换成thishotel，再结合前句可推出答案8.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：C9.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____inPekingUniversityforthreeyears.A.isstudying

B.arestudying

C.hasstudied

D.havestudied

参考答案：C10.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：A11.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.参考答案：B12.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B13.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

参考答案：B略14.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim C.protective D.independent参考答案：B15.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：A16.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking参考答案：B17.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.hadchanged

B.haschanged

C.havechanged

D.changing参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Wearetoldthat“afamilythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollowitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.____16____It’sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart－conversationsthatbringinapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.____17____Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.Childrenaren’tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon’tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday?”____18____Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter-classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.___19___Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatthework,shareitwithothers.What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.___20___Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversationsA.Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B.It’softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C.Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D.Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E.Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F.They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.G.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.F本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。电视无助于改善家庭关系。家庭聚餐需要另一个带来愉快气氛的重要的谈话部分。总之，为家庭晚餐谈话选择合适的话题总是很重要的。【16题详解】上文提示“电视无助于改善家庭关系。”承接上文，E项Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.（事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。”承接上文，D项Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.（一起做事可以让家人感到有兴趣。）切题。该项中的feelinterested和上文中的becomelessboring相吻合。故选D。【18题详解】上文提示“孩子们通常不太善于分享信息，当你问他们“今天你的学校怎么样?”时他们不知道怎样回答。”承接上文，A项Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】下文提示“因此，不应该谈论所有有争议的话题。”承接下文，G.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.（晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。）切题。空格下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为G。【20题详解】上文提示“另外，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。”承接上文，F项They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.（他们，尤其是你的孩子，会因为听到你小时候的所作所为而感到兴奋。）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面是几则培训班招生广告：A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining100lessonsintotal,focusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse(语段).ToenablethelearnerstomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.B.Intermediate(中等的)ChineseComprehensiveCourse40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourses,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscoursesandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourses.C.NewsListeningBasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.D.ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.Tofamiliarizethelearnerswiththeequivalent（对应的）ChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.E.ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnerstomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.F.ChineseHumanGeographyIntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Through