山东省潍坊市安丘金冢子镇中心中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘金冢子镇中心中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance_________richandfamous.A.Tobehonest,tobecome

B.Honestlyspeaking,tobecome

C.Tobehonest,tobecoming

D.Honestspeaking,tobecoming参考答案：C2.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.

——Allright.

A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C略3.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinyourseniorhighschool,youmustbeingoodhealth,optimisticandpreparedto____________aperiodofhardwork.A.sufferfrom

B.dealwith

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：C16.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto_____thequalitystandard.

A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough参考答案：C略5.Younevereatdifferentkindsoffoodand_______youlacksomethingneededfornormalhealth.A.asaresultof

B.asaresult

C.asusual

D.asarule参考答案：C6.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D7.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject指物，在句中做介词的宾语介词前置，与动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C.8.Scientificresearchshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveouthealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C9.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。10.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略11.Hisadvicecouldn’thelp____herhealth,soshecouldn’thelp____.A.improve,cry

B.improving,cry

C.improve,crying

D.improving,crying参考答案：C12.Peoplewho_______H1N1fluoftenhavesuchsymptoms(症状)asahighfever,headache,badcough,etc.A.suffers

B.sufferfrom

C.suffer

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：B22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich参考答案：C略14.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

参考答案：B15.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。16.Xi’an,witharichhistoryandculture,_______greatadvancesinpreventingthepollutionoftheenvironmentoverthepast10years.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：A17.Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin_______1960s?A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Scientistshaveprovedwhatstudentshavelongsuspected:Mathsequationscanactuallytriggerphysicalpain.Regionsofthebrainlinkedwiththeexperienceofphysical____21____wereactivatedinthosefearfulofmathswhentheywerepresentedwithatoughequation,researchershavefound.Thehigheraperson’sanxietyofamathstask,themoreit____22____activityinregionsoftheirbrainassociatedwithvisceral(内脏的)threatdetection,andoftentheexperienceofpainitself.However,theresearcherssaytheirstudyexaminesthepainresponseassociatedwithanticipatingananxiety-provokingevent,ratherthanthepainassociatedwitha____23____eventitself.Amathstaskitselfisnotpainfulbut____24____thethoughtofitishighlyunpleasanttocertainpeople.“Mathscanbedifficult,andforthosewithhighlevelsofmathematics-anxiety(HMAs),mathisassociatedwithtension,apprehension(忧虑)andfear,”theresearcherssaidintheirpapertitled.WhenMathHurts.“____25____,thisrelationwasnotseenduringmathperformance,____26____thatitisnotthatmathitselfhurts,rather,theanticipationofmathispainful.Theseresultsmayalsoprovideapotentialneuralmechanismtoexplainwhy(peoplewith)HMAstendto____27____mathandmath-relatedsituations,whichinturncanbias(使有偏见)(thosewith)highlevelsofmathematics-anxietyawayfromtakingmathclassesorevenentiremath-related____28____paths.Weprovidethefirstneural____29____indicatingthenatureofthesubjectiveexperienceofmath-anxiety.Otherformsofpsychologicalstress,suchassocial____30____oratraumaticbreak-up,canalsoelicitfeelingofphysicalpain.”参考答案：21.G

22.K

23.H

24.D

25.C

26.J

27.E

28.A

29.F

30.I这是一篇议论文。文章从不同方面论证了数学方程式能够引发身体的疼痛。【21题详解】考查动名词。由第一段中的“Mathsequationscanactuallytriggerphysicalpain.”可知文章的核心就是讨论数学与身体疼痛的关系，physical为形容词，其后应跟名词或动名词，suffer的动名词形式为suffering，physicalsuffering意为“身体疼痛”。故选G项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：一个人对数学任务的焦虑程度越高，他们大脑中与内脏威胁检测相关的区域的活动就越频繁，而这常常是痛苦的体验。结合句意可知，一个人越焦虑，疼痛就会愈增，所以此处填increase。故选K项。【23题详解】考查形容词。根据“theresearcherssaytheirstudyexaminesthepainresponseassociatedwithanticipatingananxiety-provokingevent”可知，研究人员测试的是与预测引发焦虑的事件相关的疼痛反应，而不是焦虑的事件本身。此处应填焦虑的，综合选项，故选H项。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：数学任务并不痛苦，但只不过对于某些人来说，一想到它就非常不愉快。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处填merely意为“只不过”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词。根据前文“Mathscanbedifficult,andforthosewithhighlevelsofmathematics-anxiety(HMAs),mathisassociatedwithtension,apprehension(忧虑)andfear,”theresearcherssaidintheirpapertitled.”可知，对于那些对数学有高恐惧的人来说数学是困难的。而后文又提及这并不影响数学成绩。后文事实与读者逻辑推理不相符，可知此处的结果应为出人意料的，interestingly为连接副词，意为“有趣的是，出人意料的是”，符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查suggest引导的宾语从句及非谓语。根据前文可知，这种联系在数学成绩中并没有看到，后句为“数学本身并不是有害的”，后句为前句推理而来，suggest具有“暗示，表明”的意思，suggest的现在分词形式做状语。故选J。【27题详解】考查动词。结合后文“whichinturncanbias(使有偏见)(thosewith)highlevelsofmathematics-anxietyawayfromtakingmathclassesorevenentiremath-relatedcareerpaths”可知患有（HMAS）的人更排斥数学，因此他们更想要避免与数学相关的东西接触，故此处填avoid。故选E项。【28题详解】考查名词。结合前文可知，患有HMAs的人更排斥数学，因此他们更想要逃离数学课和与与数学相关的职业，结合选项可知，应填career。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词。“indicatingthenatureofthesubjectiveexperienceofmath-anxiety”意为“表明数学焦虑的主观体验的本质。”可推理前应为证据或现象，才能够表明后面的观点。结合选项evidence意为“证据”，符合语境及推断。故选F项。【30题详解】考查名词。结合前文“Otherformsofpsychologicalstress”意为“其他形式的心理压力”，后文socialrejection意为“社会排斥”符合一种形式的心理压力。故选I项。三、阅读理解19.Travellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences，especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip？Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Save：Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofatten_your_walletsoyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead：Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework：Nomatterwhereyougo，researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly：Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups：Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplace.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo：Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip？Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath：Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings：Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet：TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.T，and.Byplanningsensibly，evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.64．Thispassageisabout________.A．howtoplanyourtravelB．howtotravelwithenoughmoneyC．howtomakeyourtravelinterestingD．howtogetlifeexperiences65．Theunderlinedwords“fattenyourwallet”probably