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河南省驻马店市泌水镇第一初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served
D.hasserved参考答案:C略2.To______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringup
B.addup
C.keepup
D.takeup参考答案:C3.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyondofbeatingthem.A.ones B.these C.those D.that参考答案:C考查代词。句意:一项新的研究表明,冲孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他们的后果严重得多。这里用代词those代替前面的复数名词consequences,表示同一类事物的复数含义。4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.A.Howareyou
B.Howcome
C.Sowhat
D.Whynot参考答案:B5._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!
A.Howfoolishly
B.Howfoolish
C.Whatfoolishly
D.Whatfoolish参考答案:B6.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe
ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions.A.company
B.response
C.introduction
D.appreciation参考答案:A7.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—
Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.参考答案:B8.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.
—I
thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.
A.wasnoticing
B.havenoticed
C.wouldnotice
D.hadnoticed参考答案:D略9.—You
______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I
______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended
B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended
D.expected;wasintended参考答案:B略10.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案:B11.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who参考答案:A句意:参观者看到了巨大的钻石,这钻石自从17世纪以来一直保存在塔里。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是diamond,应用which引导。故选A。12.Mary’sparentsbelievethatshewill___aperfectdancerifshekeepspracticing. A.turn B.make C.take D.have参考答案:B13.That______makestheheartgrowfondermeansthebeingawayfromsomeoneyoulovemakesyoulovethemmore.A.presence
B.absence
C.shortage
D.lack参考答案:
B解析:离开,不在场14.Youmightsearchontheinternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesaboutthisuniversity____mayinterestyou.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.who参考答案:B15.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything参考答案:A16.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,
,foritistooabstract.
A.ifso
B.ifpossible
C.ifany
D.ifever参考答案:C略17.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere_____becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventually
B.constantly
C.occasionally
D.frequently参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.
[2]MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.
[3]Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.
[4]Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorterandtheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.
[5]Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.76.WhatdothefashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementsclaimtobringtous?(nomorethan2words)
参考答案:Confidence三、阅读理解19.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt.intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.32.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeen
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