福建省三明市屏山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省三明市屏山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A2.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.which B.as C.where D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词辨析。句意：你可能遇到过这样的情况，你被要求帮助一个外国朋友。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。3.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall参考答案：C4.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting参考答案：D6.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsmog?—Well,thenewspapers______itinthepastfewmonths.A.report

B.willreport

C.havebeenreporting

D.reported参考答案：C考查动词时态语态。句意：——关于烟雾你了解多少？——好吧，报纸在过去的几个月里一直在报道。时间状语inthepastfewmonths和现在完成时连用，此处表示在过去几个月一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选C.7.We______byhisenthusiasmandskillsateverystageofoursearch,andatthefinalitwasclearthatwefoundtheidealpersonfortheroleofslidetester.A.impressedB.havebeenimpressedC.wereimpressedD.wereimpressing参考答案：C8.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.9.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。10.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten参考答案：C11.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of D.in;for参考答案：A12.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall参考答案：C13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A14.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which

D.while参考答案：D15.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D16.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略17.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?

_____64_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.______65______It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.______66______Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.______67______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.______68______

Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.

B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.

F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!

G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.参考答案：64-68.ACEDF三、阅读理解19.AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries"inruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.Mr.Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation."Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience."DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively"outsidethebox."Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers

.A.lackcreativeteachingmethodsB.don'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilyC.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesD.don'thaveenoughbookstoread49.Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.50.InDuongLeNga'sopinion,students

.A.havebeendoingbetterincompositionsB.needtohaveaboxwhenthinkingC.aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbeforeD.shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's“parentlibraries”project.B.Vietnameseteachers'corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren.C.SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibr