安徽省合肥市龙岗中学高一英语月考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市龙岗中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever参考答案：A略2.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawthestudents_____intheirseats.A.sitting

B.aresitting

C.sat

D.tosit参考答案：A3.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：我住在学校里，所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中，具体在某一天，或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on，本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on，at和in表示时间的用法差异。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

on，in，at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”

“当某时”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三时in要变。at是个时间点，

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

习惯用语记心间。

注：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

②

当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”

及表示“在??期间”

和“在某个季节，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我听说4.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.

A．what

B．how

C．that

D．which参考答案：A5.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich参考答案：B考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主语。That引导表语从句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因为这个表语从句很完整，所以使用that引导，that没有任何意思，只起连接作用。6.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英语；第二空不用冠词，是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候，不需要用冠词。句意：在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。7.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B8.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why参考答案：B略9.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：B10.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.So参考答案：C11..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto参考答案：A略12.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas参考答案：A13.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof

Baplentyof,many

Cvarietiesof,many

Dquiteafew,quitealittle参考答案：C略14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout参考答案：B15._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B16.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?

—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略17.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.reward

B.creative

C.original

D.lack

E.repair

F.tired

G.overcome

H.awake

I.poorly

J.normal

K.particularly

Haveyoueverfeltyourmindgettingconfusedafterasleeplessnight?Youcouldn’tcomeupwitha(n)__11__thoughtnomatterhowhardyoutried.Youwereprobablyrightifyouthoughtthatwascausedbya__12__ofsleep.Dr.Home,asleepresearcherinEngland,studied24collegestudents.Onegroupgottheir__13__eighthoursofsleep.Theothergroupdidn’tgetthesmallestamountofsleep----theystayed__14__allnight.Thenextday,Dr.Hornetestedthem.Heaskedthemquestionsthatrequired__15__andoriginalthinking.Oneofthequestionswas“Howmanyusescanacardboardboxbeputto?”Theresultisthewide-awakestudentsdidwellonthetests.Thetiredstudentsdidpoorly.Researchhasalreadyshownthat__16__peoplecandookayontestsofroutinethinking,likesimpleaddition.ButDr.Hornetestedcreativethinkingonly.Aspartofhisstudy,heofferedanamountofmoneyasa__17__tothesleepystudentsiftheydidwell.Buteventhisencouragementwasn’tenoughtohelpthestudents__18__theirtiredness.Theystilldid__19__.Dr.Hornebelievesthecerebralcortex---thepartofthebrainwherethinkingtakesplaces,maygetwornoutduringwakinghours.Sleepmayhelp_20_thebrainovernight.“withoutanysleep,”heemphasizes,“evenifyouconcentrateharder,youcan’tdobetter.”Thisstudygivespeoplesomethingtothinkabout,especiallypeoplelikehospitalworkersandairlinepilots,whomuststayawakeallnightandthenmakeemergencydecisions.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.

J

14.H

15.

B

16.F

17.A

18.G

19.I

20.

E三、阅读理解19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves–butman-madeones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytocopythisseeminglysimpleprocess.Theman-madeleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhispartnersatMITcanbeseenasaspecialchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell(电池),whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity.Aman-madeleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstman-madeleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandchangeableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,onthecontrary,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthataman-madeleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,new,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergychangeinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,themachinecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn’tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveenoughpurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“givingenergytothepoor”,scientistsbelievethatthenewmachinecouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.61.Whatwillgivepowertoourhouseinthefuture,accordingtoMIT?A.Man-madeleaves.

B.Nuclear.C.Solarpower.

D.Wind.62.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheman-madeleafisuse