江苏省无锡市洛社中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

江苏省无锡市洛社中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thewomanlostherbag._____,therewas____init.A．Lucky;nothingimportant B．Unluckily;importantnothingC．Luckily;anythingimportant D．Luckily;nothingimportant2、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A．hashoped B．washoped C．hasexpected D．wasexpected3、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A．howtheaccidenthappens B．howdoestheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．howdidtheaccidenthappen4、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(鱼翅).A．werekilled B．havekilled C．arekilled D．willkill5、--Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should6、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway7、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.A．pollutesB．pollutingC．pollutionD．pollute8、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall9、Afterafewhours’practice,Ifeltabittired.______,Iheldonforsuccess.A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore10、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listeningⅡ.完形填空11、Ireceivedaletterrecentlyfromagrandmother.Shetoldmeaboutherfour-year-oldgranddaughterSkylar.WhenSkylarlearned1DisneylandfromTV,shebegantosave(存储)herpocketmoneyinapiggybank.Shehopedtovisititsomeday.Herparentstookhertherewhenshewasfouryearsold,anddidn’tusehersavingsatall!WhenSkylar2fromDisneyland,itwasChristmastime.Shedecidedtobuypresentswithhersavings.ButshealsolearnedonTVaboutalocalhomelesscentrecalled“TheRoadHouse”.She3hermotheragainandagain4homelessmeantandwhythosechildrenneededtoysandwarmclothes.Shecouldn’tseemtogetthehomeless5hermind(头脑).Hermothertookhertotheshoptobuypresents.Shedidn’tbuyanypresentsfor6orherfamily,however,sheboughtagirl’s7coatandapairofsocksforthecentre.Shewasso8waitingforChristmas!Shewasthinkingaboutgoingtothecentreand9hercarefullypickedgiftstoahomelesschild.OnChristmasEve,sheandherfamilydrovetothecentre.SkylargaveherChristmasboxtoathankfulchild.Shewassofilledwith10attrulyhelpingsomeoneelse,thatherfamilydecidedtogotothehomelesscentreeveryyear.1．A．fromB．atC．inD．of2．A．cameinB．camebackC．cameonD．cameup3．A．toldB．showedC．askedD．taught4．A．howB．whatC．whyD．when5．A．onB．offC．upD．down6．A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．itself7．A．bigB．oldC．warmD．soft8．A．tiredB．surprisedC．worriedD．excited9．A．bringingB．showingC．lendingD．giving10．A．happinessB．sadnessC．loveD．hopeⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

Colors

Makesyoufeel….

Opinions

Blue

Safe

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthewall’scolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatbluecanmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Green

Energetic

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Becauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.Itismyfavorite.

Red

Lucy

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingredclothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Orange

Happy

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIseesomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuyingthingsthatareorange——bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinanorangeword!

Black

Powerful

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofacountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?A．David. B．MaryC．Sam D．Linda2．Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．AnorangepencilcaseB．AbluecoatC．AgreencupD．Ablackwallet3．WhydoChineselikered？A．Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.B．Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.C．Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.D．Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.4．Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?A．Red B．blackC．Green D．Orange5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.B．Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.C．LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.D．Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.B14、EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesenewrestaurants.MusicalChairs

Haveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourfood?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit：greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrocknight,soseeyouthere.

TheChocolateBox

Theownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyservelotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.

FastBest

Fastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicharereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthe

rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andthepricesarenothigh.

LastDaysoftheRaj

AnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.

1．YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChaironA．Sundays B．MondaysC．Wednesdays D．Saturdays2．WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Sweets.B．Meatandfish.C．HamburgersD．Lambandchicken.3．ThefoodatFastBestis.A．hot B．expensiveChealthy C．beautiful4．Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow?A．FastBestB．TheChocolateBoxC．MusicalChairsD．LastDaysoftheRajC15、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish­speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti­languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages. B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish. D．Howtolearnanotherlanguage.2．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto________.A．discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage3．Theunderlinedphrase“multi­languagespeakers”(paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”A．theirmotherlanguage B．anewlanguageC．morethanonelanguage D．babylanguage4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________A．findabetterjob B．makemorefriendsC．betterunderstandhistory D．communicatemoreindependently5．Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A．Notknowinganotherlanguage. B．Forgettingone'slanguage.C．Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage. D．Failingtocommunicatewithothers.D16、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydestroyedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether(总共)overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthewaterareaandthewelfaregovernmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsomeotherthings.1．HowmanyhomesaltogetherweredestroyedinthestormlastFriday?A．Fourteen.B．Twenty-oneC．Twenty-nine.D．Thirty-six.2．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasattable.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.3．Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousemovingandtheyranoutimmediatelyD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4．Thispassagemaybefrom_____________.A．aguidebookB．anintroductionC．anadvertisementD．anewspaper5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerribleStormB．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiersD．CleverPeopleE17、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.F18、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA．1．Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A．from150metersto200metersbelowB．fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC．from200metersto250metersbelowD．fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2．Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A．theearth'sfreshwaterB．icesamplesfromthepeakC．informationabouttheweatherD．thenewsabout