海南省乐东县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

乐东县2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末测试试题英语（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达四部分。2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。AB.C.D.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,shedid.7.A.Mymother.B.Ilikeit.C.It’sWednesday.8.A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.TheEnglishclub.9.A.Onecup.B.Many.C.Two.10.A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,therewere.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.NewYear’sresolutionsB.Food.C.Favoritesubject.12.Willtheboygototakeguitarlessons?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,hewill.C.No,hewon’t.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.IsthisthefirsttimeforthegirlinChangchun?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.14.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Thecinema.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshop.15.WhichplacedoestheboylikebestinChangchun?A.TheNanhuLake.B.TheJunyuantaNationalPark.C.TheChangchunmoviewonderland.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhereisJillfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Japan.17.WhichcountryisJill’sfavoriteone?A.China.B.Canada.C.France.18.WhenwilltheygotoChina?A.Nextyear.B.Thissummervacation.C.Thiswintervacation.19.Howmanyplacesdotheyplantovisit?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.20.HowlongwilltheystayinChina?A.Sevendays.B.Twotothreedays.C.Onemonth.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iusuallyridemybicycletogotoschool.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Apilot B.kitchen C.with2.—Willyoumakeany_________[dɪˈlɪʃəs]foodforthepartytomorrow?—Yes,Iwilltrytomakesomemilkshakeandabigcake.A.special B.delicious C.disagree3.Thisissuch_________interestinggametoplaywithyourfriends.A.the B.a C.an4.—_________orangesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Threeshouldbeenough.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howmany5.BasketballisoneofthesportsBoblikes.He_________practicesitwithhisbrother.A.always B.never C.hardlyever6.I’msohungry.CouldIhave_________?A.nothingtoeat B.somethingtoeat C.somethingtodrink7.Mygrandpalikestolistentotheradio.It’stimeto_________it_________.A.turn;on B.turn;up C.turn;down8.There_________asportmeetingnextmonth.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe9.Ourschoolinvitestwo_________gueststotheopeningofthenewlibrary.A.hundredsof B.hundreds C.hundred10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongcalledQinghuacisungbyJayChou?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_________songIheard.A.thebest B.good C.better11.Mother’sDayiscoming.Iamgoingtobuysomeflowers_________myMum.A.of B.for C./12.Tompromises_________abigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook13.—Howabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?—Sorry,Ihavetotakecareofmygrandmother.Let’smake_________time.A.other B.others C.another14.—_________!Everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.—Yes.Sheisreallyfunnyandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.Whatanicegirlsheis B.Hownicegirlsheis C.Whatnicegirlssheis15.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestodohomework.—_________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Goodidea C.That’srightⅥ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Itisaveryimportantthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisLucy.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoften____16____thatsheisgoodtoanyone,so____17____wantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,WhenIwaswaitingforLucy,Alicecametome.Shegavemeanapple.Wetalkedhappilyandfromthenon,Ibeganto____18____moretimewithAlicethanwithLucy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeLucywithsomesnacksbutAlicecameandplayedwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.She____19____gaveonetoLucy,butLucydidn’ttakeit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithLucy____20____beingsoimpolite.“Nevermind,”Alicesaid,“Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithLucy.Whilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude(态度),____21____shewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Alice.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforget____22____.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,LucysaidtoAliceandme,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiledgirl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslike____23____ofyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原谅)me?”AliceandIsmiled.Atlast,Lucy,AliceandIbecamegoodfriends.Weusually____24____somethinggoodwitheachother.Andweknowatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.We____25____befriendlytoeveryonewhoisgoodtousinourlives.16.A.looks B.says C.listens17.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone18.A.spend B.take C.cost19.A.aswell B.also C.either20.A.for B.to C.of21.A.and B.so C.but22.A.me B.mine C.my23A.all B.both C.every24.A.share B.give C.like25.A.can B.should C.may第三部分：阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADearparents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9MiddleSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthat,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thelunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster26.Theinvitationisfor_________.A.theschoolconcert B.theNewYear’sparty C.theopeningofthenewlibrary27.Whenwilltheeventhappen?A.OnJanuary8th. B.OnJanuary20th. C.OnDecember20th.28.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall. C.Inthelibrary.29.Whatcantheyenjoyaftertheopening?A.Theschoolconcert. B.Thefootballmatch. C.Thesportmeeting.30.Whatdotheparentshavetobring?A.Letters. B.Books. C.Theinvitation.BTheOlympicmascot(奥运吉祥物)firstappearedattheMunichOlympicGamesin1972.ThenitbecameapartoftheOlympicGamesculture.TheOlympicmascotisusuallyananimaloracharactershowingthehistoryandcultureofthehostcountry(东道主).HerearetwomascotsoftwoOlympicGamesin2020andin2022.Miraitowa—TokyoOlympicGamesKidsinJapandecidedwhichshouldbethemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.Theyvoted(投票)ontheInternetfromDecember11,2017toFebruary22,2018.Finally,theychoseMiraitowaasthemascotoftheOlympicGames.Itlookslikeacuterobotandmeans“futurefullofhope”.BingDwenDwen—BeijingWinterOlympicGamesThemascotforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesisBingDwenDwen.Itlookslikeacutepanda.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterfor“ice”,while“DwenDwen”isacommonnickname(昵称)inChinaforchildrenandDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.ItshowsChineseculture.ThenameexpressesChinesepeople’slovefortheOlympicspirits,suchaswarmth,friendshipandunderstanding.31.ThehistoryoftheOlympicmascotis________.A.about40years B.morethan60years C.about50years32.________votedthemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.A.Children B.Players C.Robots33.InChinesepeople’seyes,themascot“Panda”isNOTthesymbolof________.A.warmth B.friendship C.danger34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theOlympicmascotshowsthesamecultureofdifferentcountriesB.themascotofTokyoOlympicGamesisacuteanimalC.theword“DwenDwen”inChinesehasagoodmeaning35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofOlympicGames.B.TheintroductionoftheOlympicmascot.C.Thehistoryandcultureofthehostcountry.CTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheeseispopularallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itismainlyforteenagers(青少年).Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,weshouldn’tbeafraid.Weshouldusethechangestomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Lotsofteenagersaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthereisnocheese.Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangessotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirection(方向)quickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowtousethechanges,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.36.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus________.A.howtofindthecheese B.howtofacechanges C.howtomakeabetterlife37.Theunderlinedword“four”refersto(指代)________.A.cheese B.readers C.miceand“littlepeople”38.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans________.A.findingmorefood B.findingmorefriends C.findingdifferentdreams39.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Becauseheisgoodattellingstories.BBecausehewantstohelphisfriendsout.C.Becausehisfriendslikelisteningtostories.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inourlife,weshouldlearnfromthemice.B.ThewriterofthebookisfromEngland.C.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.Ⅷ.阅读六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余选项）YuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.____41____HewasborninBeijingin1930.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.____42____Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)tofeedmorepeople.____43____Tohelpmorepeople,hetravelledaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingriceinthe1980s.HehelpedpeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherareas(地区)aroundtheworld.HediedinChangshain2021.YuanLongpingwonWorldFoodPrizeforhisworkin2004.Heplayedanimportantroleinendinghunger.____44____Heoncesaid,“Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum(高梁).”Peoplenowadayscanliveabetterlife,becausehedidagreatjobonricegrowing.____45____It’sthebestwaytorememberhim.A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.B.Hesolvedthefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.C.Weshouldsavefoodandneverwasteanyfood.D.YuanLongpingdidn’tgrowthefirstkindofhybridrice.E.It’sYuan’sdreamtositundertheearsofriceandenjoythecoolday.F.Luckily,hedevelopedanewkindofhybridricein1974.第四部分：书面表达（共三大题，满分30分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Longago,therewasarooster(公鸡).Helivedahappylifewithhiswife.Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.Hewenttothekitchenandhopedtofindsomefoodthere.Heopenedthedoorandwentin.Hefoundadiamond(钻石)ontheground.Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.Hesaidtohimself,“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.Ionlyneedsomefood.”Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.46.Whodidtheroostergoouttofindsomefoodfor?______________________________________________________________47.Whatdidtheroosterdowhenhesawadiamond?______________________________________________________________48.Wheredidtheroosterfindsomefood?______________________________________________________________49.根据短文内容，给下面句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.50.根据短文内容，完成句子。Thestoryteachesus_____________________________________________.Ⅹ.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。（每词限用一次）freshsimpleintominutefinalDoyouknowhowtomakeacupoftea?Youmaythinkit’s____51____.Infact,itisnot.Nowletme