贵州省2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期初二年级半期考试试卷英语学科同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：１．本试卷满分90分，考试时间120分钟；２．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”；３．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；４．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）阅读短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。A.tiredB.withC.aD.outsideE.soonF.andG.someIt’seasytorideabike,andthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.Butin___1___countries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.ThesedaysinEngland,___2___kindofsolar-poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ontheonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeel___3___.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodfortheearth.ThebrightyellowCycleSollookslikeabike___4___itrunsfast.Itsmotorrunsonasolarenergybattery(电池).It’scharged(充电的)___5___thehelpofacanopylinedwithsolarbatteryoverhead.Itcanbechargedintheday,evenwhentheskyiscloudy.Youcanleaveit___6___theofficeduringtheday.Andifitrains,thecanopywillkeepyoudry.Isn’titwonderful?阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.WhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.The___7___wasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andMr.Whitealwayswenttothestationonfootafterwork,becausehelikedwalking.Everyeveninghepasseda(an)___8___mannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldpencilswithanolddognearhim.Therewasasmallboardaroundthedog’s___9___,anditsaid,“I’mblind.”Mr.Whitewasakindman.He___10___stopped,saidafewkindwordstotheman,andgavehimalittlemoney,buthedidnottakeanyofhispencils.Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworktodoand___11___hisofficeattentosix.Histrainwasatfivepastsix.Therewasonlyfifteenminutesforhim.Sohewalked___12___.Whenhewentpastthemanandhisdog,hedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Buttheman___13___quickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“Youdidn’tgive___14___anythingtoday.You’realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.”Mr.Whitewasvery___15___andstopped.Thenhesaid,“You’reablindman.Howcanyou____16____me?”Themansaid,“No,I’mnotblind.Myolddogis!That’swhytheboardisonitsneck.”7.A.station B.bank C.hotel8.A.rich B.poor C.old9.A.back B.foot C.neck10.A.never B.once C.always11.A.left B.cleaned C.opened12.A.intime B.inahurry C.asusual13.A.warmedup B.stoodup C.pickedup14.A.it B.him C.me15.A.surprised B.successful C.afraid16.A.serve B.know C.follow第二部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第II卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A17.Whatshouldyoudoifafirebreaksout?A.Call110. B.Call119. C.Call911.18.Ifafirebreaksout,youshould_______.A.gooutside B.hideinthehouse C.coverwithaquilt19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenthereisafire,trytoputthefireoutfirst.B.Nevergobackinsideforanyreasonofthereisafire.C.Youmustcoveryourselfwithablanketifyourclothesareonfire.20.Inordertoescapeinthefire,weshouldfind_______exit(s)ineachroom.A.one B.two C.threeBDoyoulikegoingintotheforest?Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,you’dbetterstaywiththem.Ifyougetlost,maybethefollowingwayswillhelpyou.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youshouldalwayskeepshoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.21.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.A.writetoyourfriends B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignals C.walkaroundtheforest22.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthat.A.someonegetslost B.peoplewillcometohelpyou C.someonehasnothingtodo23.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A. B. C.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotravelintheforest.B.Howtospendthenightintheforest.C.Whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforest.CEmailisoneofthemostimportantwaysthroughwhichwecommunicate.Ithasbecomepartofeveryone’sday-to-daylife.Writingagoodemailisveryimportantforus.Todaywewillanswerthequestion,“HowcanImakemyemailsbetter?”Emailsaremadeupoffourdifferentparts:thesubjectline,theopening,thebody,theclosing.Letusdiscusshowtomakeeachofthesepartsbetter.*SubjectlineThesubjectlineiswhattheotherperson,orreceiver,willreadfirst.Thesubjectlineisusuallythemostimportantpartofanemail.Itshouldbeshortbuthasenoughinformationsothatthereceiverknowsthesubjectoftheemail.Agoodsubjectlinesetstheexpectationsfortheemail.Abadsubjectlinecanmeanthereceiverwillnotreadtheemail.*OpeningAsinanyformofwriting,youshouldknowyourreaders.Theopeningofanemaildependsonthingslikehowformal(正式)therelationshipis.*BodyThebodyoftheemailiswhereyouaskforwhatyouneedormakeclearyourreasonforwritingtheemail.Thiscouldbeaskingthemaquestionortellingthemsomething.Thebodyoftheemailshouldprioritize(给予……优先权)themostimportantinformation.Itshouldbedirect,anditiswisetokeepitshort.*ClosingThelastparttoagoodemailistheclosing.Itisusuallyoneortwowordsthatletthereceiverknowthatthisistheendoftheemail.Theendingshouldincludeyournameandtellthereceiverwhereyouworkandwhatyoudo.25.What’stheroleofthesubjectlineofanemail?A.Tomaketheemailinteresting.B.Tomaketheemailuseful.C.Tomakethereceiverwanttoreadtheemail.26.Whatdoestheopeningofanemaildependon?A.Therelationshipbetweenthereaderandwriter.B.Theexpectationsofthereader.C.Theachievementthewriterwantstoget.27WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebodyoftheemail?A.Itshouldbeshort. B.Itshouldbedirect. C.Itshouldbeinteresting.28.Whatinformationabortthewritershouldtheendingofanemailinclude?①homeaddress②workingaddress③name④jobA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.___29___I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.___30___WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!___31___OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:___32___Thenpracticeagainandagain,andneverbetired.___33___WheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!A.I’mgoodatit.BAndIalsohavealearninghabit.C.Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.D.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.ETothinkinEnglishisadifficultthingformeatfirst.F.Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.第II卷非选择题阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Thetigerwasclever,quickandstrong.Hewasalwaysmakingfunofotheranimals,mainlyoftheweakbumblebee(大黄蜂)andtheslowandclumsyelephant.Oneday,theanimalswerehavingameetinginacave(山洞)whentherewasalandslidewhichsealedupthecaveopening.Everyoneexpectedthetigertosavethem,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,thebumblebeeescapedthroughatinygap(裂缝)betweentherocks.Heflewoffinsearchoftheelephant,whodidn’tgotothemeetingbecausehewasfeelingsad.Theelephantcameandmovedtherocks,settingtheanimalsfree.Theanimalsthankedboththeelephantandthebumblebee,andwerekeentobetheirfriends.Thelastanimaltoleavethecavewasthetiger,ashamed.Helearnedhislesson,andfromthatdayonheonlysawthegoodinallotheranimals.34.Thetigertreatedtheweakbumblebeeandtheslowandclumsyelephant__________.35.Alltheanimals__________theelephantwerehavingameetinginacaveoneday.36.Thebumblebeeescapedthroughatinygaptoasktheelephant__________.37.Theelephant__________alltheanimalsfinallyandthetigerwasthelastonetoleavethecave.38.Thetigerrealized__________andheonlysawthegoodonallotheranimalsfromthenon.第三部分语言运用（共二节；第一节10分，第二节5分；共15分）第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每题1分，共5分；每空限填一词）39.今天，绝大多数的人只关注找个好工作，以便挣更多的钱。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs____________lotsofmoney.40.整整一星期，妈妈没有做任何家务事，我也没有做Foroneweek,momdidnotdoanyhouseworkand______________I.41.老师告诉这个男孩不要花太多时间玩游戏。Theteachertoldtheboynotto________toomuchtime_______games.42.为啥不今晚早点睡呢？___________yougotosleepearlierthisevening?43.玛丽买饮料的时候，约翰在拍照。Johnwastakingphotos_______Mary_______adrink.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendBoblikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heisusedto___44___(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftime___45___thecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsin___46___samewayfortoolongwithoutmovingsohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywith___47___(he).Lastweek,he___48___(have)aheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn’tsleepwell,___49___hisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(检查）himandsaid,“Youshouldtake___50___(break)awayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn’tkeeponusingthecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises___51___(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight.”Now,heknowsthe___52___(important)of