海南省乐东县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

乐东县2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末测试试题英语（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达四部分。2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,shedid.7.A.Mymother.B.Ilikeit.C.It’sWednesday.8.A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.TheEnglishclub.9.A.Onecup.B.Many.C.Two.10.A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,therewere.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.NewYear’sresolutionsB.Food.C.Favoritesubject.12.Willtheboygototakeguitarlessons?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,hewill.C.No,hewon’t.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.IsthisthefirsttimeforthegirlinChangchun?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.14.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Thecinema.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshop.15.WhichplacedoestheboylikebestinChangchun?A.TheNanhuLake.B.TheJunyuantaNationalPark.C.TheChangchunmoviewonderland.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhereisJillfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Japan.17.WhichcountryisJill’sfavoriteone?A.China.B.Canada.C.France.18.WhenwilltheygotoChina?A.Nextyear.B.Thissummervacation.C.Thiswintervacation.19.Howmanyplacesdotheyplantovisit?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.20.HowlongwilltheystayinChina?A.Sevendays.B.Twotothreedays.C.Onemonth.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iusuallyridemybicycletogotoschool.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?A.pilot B.kitchen C.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。哪些字母与带下划线的字母发音相同？考查元音字母发音。ride[raɪd]；pilot[ˈpaɪlət]；kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn]；with[wɪð]。根据音标可知，选项A划线的字母发音与题干划线的字母发音相同，故选A。2.—Willyoumakeany_________[dɪˈlɪʃəs]foodforthepartytomorrow?—Yes,Iwilltrytomakesomemilkshakeandabigcake.A.special B.delicious C.disagree【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会为明天的聚会做些美味的食物吗？——是的，我会试着做一些奶昔和一个大蛋糕。考查单词的读音。special[ˈspeʃl]；delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]；disagree[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]。根据音标[dɪˈlɪʃəs]可知是delicious。故选B。3.Thisissuch_________interestinggametoplaywithyourfriends.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个如此有趣的可以和你的朋友一起玩的游戏。考查冠词的用法。the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据设空处后的“interestinggame”可知这里泛指一个游戏，且interesting为元音音素开头的单词。故选C。4—_________orangesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Threeshouldbeenough.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——做水果沙拉需要多少橙子？——三个应该就够了。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少。根据“Threeshouldbeenough.”可知，是对数量进行提问，且“oranges”为可数名词。故选C。5.BasketballisoneofthesportsBoblikes.He_________practicesitwithhisbrother.A.always B.never C.hardlyever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：篮球是鲍勃喜欢的运动之一。他总是和他哥哥一起练习。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；hardlyever几乎没有。根据“BasketballisoneofthesportsBoblikes.”可知，应说他总是和哥哥一起练习。故选A。6.I’msohungry.CouldIhave_________?A.nothingtoeat B.somethingtoeat C.somethingtodrink【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我好饿。我可以吃点东西吗？考查不定代词和动词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；eat吃；drink喝。根据“I’msohungry.”可知是要吃一些东西，且该句是表示请求的疑问句，代词用something。故选B。7.Mygrandpalikestolistentotheradio.It’stimeto_________it_________.A.turn;on B.turn;up C.turn;down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢听收音机。是时候打开它了。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnup音量调大；turndown音量调小。根据“Mygrandpalikestolistentotheradio.”可知，爷爷喜欢听收音机，是时候打开它了，故选A。8.There_________asportmeetingnextmonth.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“nextmonth”和“There...”可知，本句是therebe句型的一般将来时，结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故选C。9.Ourschoolinvitestwo_________gueststotheopeningofthenewlibrary.A.hundredsof B.hundreds C.hundred【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校邀请了200位客人参加新图书馆的开幕典礼。考查数词。设空处前有“two”，因此需填原形。“基数词+hundred”表示具体的几百；“hundredsof”表示数百。故选C。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongcalledQinghuacisungbyJayChou?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_________songIheard.A.thebest B.good C.better【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得周杰伦唱的那首叫《青花瓷》的歌怎么样？——很棒。我觉得这是我听过的最好的歌。考查形容词最高级。thebest最好的；good好的；better更好的。根据“songIheard.”可知，是表达“我听过的最好听的歌”，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。11.Mother’sDayiscoming.Iamgoingtobuysomeflowers_________myMum.A.of B.for C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我打算给妈妈买些花。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；/不填。buysth.forsb.意为“为某人买某物”，故选B。12.Tompromises_________abigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆答应在她妈妈生日那天为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。13.—Howabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?—Sorry,Ihavetotakecareofmygrandmother.Let’smake_________time.A.other B.others C.another【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——对不起，我得照顾我奶奶。我们另定时间吧。考查不定代词。other其他的，后接名词；others其他的，后不接名词；another泛指三者及三者以上的一个。根据“time”可知这里指的另外再找个时间，为泛指。故选C。14.—_________!Everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.—Yes.Sheisreallyfunnyandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.Whatanicegirlsheis B.Hownicegirlsheis C.Whatnicegirlssheis【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她是个多好的女孩啊！每个人都想和她交朋友。——是的。她真的很有趣，总是逗我们笑。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+主谓”或“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，选项B和选项C表述错误。故选A。15.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestodohomework.—_________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Goodidea C.That’sright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该用手机做作业。——没错。他们经常用它们来玩游戏。考查情景交际用语。Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意；That’sright没错。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，同意对方的意见，故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Itisaveryimportantthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisLucy.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoften____16____thatsheisgoodtoanyone,so____17____wantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,WhenIwaswaitingforLucy,Alicecametome.Shegavemeanapple.Wetalkedhappilyandfromthenon,Ibeganto____18____moretimewithAlicethanwithLucy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeLucywithsomesnacksbutAlicecameandplayedwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.She____19____gaveonetoLucy,butLucydidn’ttakeit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithLucy____20____beingsoimpolite.“Nevermind,”Alicesaid,“Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithLucy.Whilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude(态度),____21____shewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Alice.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforget____22____.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,LucysaidtoAliceandme,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiledgirl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslike____23____ofyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原谅)me?”AliceandIsmiled.Atlast,Lucy,AliceandIbecamegoodfriends.Weusually____24____somethinggoodwitheachother.Andweknowatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.We____25____befriendlytoeveryonewhoisgoodtousinourlives.16.A.looks B.says C.listens17.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone18.A.spend B.take C.cost19.Aaswell B.also C.either20.A.for B.to C.of21.A.and B.so C.but22.A.me B.mine C.my23.A.all B.both C.every24.A.share B.give C.like25.A.can B.should C.may【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友露西以及爱丽丝的故事。【16题详解】句意：她经常说她对每个人都很好，因此所有人都想和她成为朋友。look看；say说；listen听。根据“...sheisgoodtoanyone”可知露西经常说自己对所有人都很好。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她经常说她对每个人都很好，因此所有人都想和她成为朋友。anyone任何人；someone有人；everyone所有人。根据“...thatsheisgoodtoanyone,so...”可知是所有人都想和她成为朋友。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我们聊得很开心，从那时起，我开始花更多的时间和爱丽丝在一起，而不是和露西在一起。spend度过，花费时间，主语是人；take花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Ibeganto...”可知句子的主语是人。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她也给了露西一个，但是露西没要。aswell也，用于句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句末。根据“Shegavemeasandwich.She...gaveonetoLucy,”可知是肯定句的句中表示“也”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我因为露西如此不礼貌而生气。for因为；to到，表方向；of……的，表示所属关系。根据“...beingsoimpolite.”可知此处表达生气的原因。故选A。【21题详解】句意：走路回家时，我努力纠正她的态度，但是她不听我的。and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Alice.”可知露西不听我的，前后是转折关系。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我知道你交了新朋友，忘了我。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“forget”动词可知此处需要人称代词宾格。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我是个被宠坏的女孩，但我也需要像你们两个这样的好朋友。all都（三者及以上）；both（两者）都；every每一个。根据“AliceandIsmiled.”可知露西需要像爱丽丝和作者这样的朋友，是两者。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们通常互相分享一些好东西。share分享；give给；like喜欢。根据“somethinggoodwith...”可知此处考查固定短语sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们应该对生活中对我们好的每一个人都友好。can能，可以；should应该；may也许。根据“befriendlytoeveryone”可知此处表示建议，should符合题意。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADearparents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9MiddleSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthat,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thelunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster26.Theinvitationisfor_________.A.theschoolconcert B.theNewYear’sparty C.theopeningofthenewlibrary27.Whenwilltheeventhappen?A.OnJanuary8th. B.OnJanuary20th. C.OnDecember20th.28.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall. C.Inthelibrary.29.Whatcantheyenjoyaftertheopening?A.Theschoolconcert. B.Thefootballmatch. C.Thesportmeeting.30.Whatdotheparentshavetobring?ALetters. B.Books. C.Theinvitation.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是邀请家长来校参加图书馆的开幕典礼的邀请函。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9MiddleSchool.”可知，是邀请家长参加图书馆的开幕典礼。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.”可知，开幕时间是1月8日。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.”可知，午餐地点是学校礼堂。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthat,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.”可知，开幕式典礼之后可以欣赏学校音乐会。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.”可知，家长需带书来。故选B。BTheOlympicmascot(奥运吉祥物)firstappearedattheMunichOlympicGamesin1972.ThenitbecameapartoftheOlympicGamesculture.TheOlympicmascotisusuallyananimaloracharactershowingthehistoryandcultureofthehostcountry(东道主).HerearetwomascotsoftwoOlympicGamesin2020andin2022.Miraitowa—TokyoOlympicGamesKidsinJapandecidedwhichshouldbethemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.Theyvoted(投票)ontheInternetfromDecember11,2017toFebruary22,2018.Finally,theychoseMiraitowaasthemascotoftheOlympicGames.Itlookslikeacuterobotandmeans“futurefullofhope”.BingDwenDwen—BeijingWinterOlympicGamesThemascotforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesisBingDwenDwen.Itlookslikeacutepanda.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterfor“ice”,while“DwenDwen”isacommonnickname(昵称)inChinaforchildrenandDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.ItshowsChineseculture.ThenameexpressesChinesepeople’slovefortheOlympicspirits,suchaswarmth,friendshipandunderstanding.31.ThehistoryoftheOlympicmascotis________.A.about40years B.morethan60years C.about50years32.________votedthemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.A.Children B.Players C.Robots33.InChinesepeople’seyes,themascot“Panda”isNOTthesymbolof________.A.warmth B.friendship C.danger34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theOlympicmascotshowsthesamecultureofdifferentcountriesB.themascotofTokyoOlympicGamesisacuteanimalC.theword“DwenDwen”inChinesehasagoodmeaning35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofOlympicGames.B.TheintroductionoftheOlympicmascot.C.Thehistoryandcultureofthehostcountry.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了东京奥运会和北京奥运会的两个吉祥物。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“TheOlympicmascot(奥运吉祥物)firstappearedattheMunichOlympicGamesin1972.”可知，奥运会吉祥物首次出现在1972年的慕尼黑奥运会上，到现在有50多年的历史了，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“KidsinJapandecidedwhichshouldbethemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.TheyvotedontheInternetfromDecember11,2017toFebruary22,2018.”可知，日本的孩子们投票决定哪个应该成为东京奥运会的吉祥物，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itlookslikeacutepanda…andDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.ItshowsChineseculture.ThenameexpressesChinesepeople’slovefortheOlympicspirits,suchaswarmth,friendshipandunderstanding.”可知，在中国人眼里，吉祥物“熊猫”是温暖、友谊和理解的象征，选项C不符合原文，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“while‘DwenDwen’isacommonnickname(昵称)inChinaforchildrenandDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.”可知，DwenDwen是中国对孩子们的常见的昵称，DwenDwen是健康的，可爱的，就像熊猫一样，所以中文中“DwenDwen”一词有很好的含义，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了东京奥运会和北京奥运会的两个吉祥物，选项B“奥运会吉祥物介绍”符合文章主题，故选B。CTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheeseispopularallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itismainlyforteenagers(青少年).Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,weshouldn’tbeafraid.Weshouldusethechangestomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Lotsofteenagersaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthereisnocheese.Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangessotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirection(方向)quickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowtousethechanges,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.36.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus________.A.howtofindthecheese B.howtofacechanges C.howtomakeabetterlife37.Theunderlinedword“four”refersto(指代)________.A.cheese B.readers C.miceand“littlepeople”38.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans________.A.findingmorefood B.findingmorefriends C.findingdifferentdreams39.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Becauseheisgoodattellingstories.B.Becausehewantstohelphisfriendsout.C.Becausehisfriendslikelisteningtostories.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inourlife,weshouldlearnfromthemice.B.ThewriterofthebookisfromEngland.C.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.”可知，这本书教人们如何面对生活中的变化，故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two‘littlepeople’andsomecheese.”可知，“four”在此处表示两只老鼠和两个“小人”，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.”可知，找到更多的奶酪意味着找到不同的梦想，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Hisfriendsunderstandhowtousethechanges,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.”可知，Chis讲这个故事是为了帮助朋友，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.”可知，在生活中我们应该向老鼠学习，故选A。Ⅷ.阅读六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余选项）YuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.____41____HewasborninBeijingin1930.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.____42____Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)tofeedmorepeople.____43____Tohelpmorepeople,hetravelledaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingriceinthe1980s.HehelpedpeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherareas(地区)aroundtheworld.HediedinChangshain2021.YuanLongpingwonWorldFoodPrizeforhisworkin2004.Heplayedanimportantroleinendinghunger.____44____Heoncesaid,“Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum(高梁).”Peoplenowadayscanliveabetterlife,becausehedidagreatjobonricegrowing.____45____It’sthebestwaytorememberhim.A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.B.Hesolvedthefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.C.Weshouldsavefoodandneverwasteanyfood.D.YuanLongpingdidn’tgrowthefirstkindofhybridrice.E.It’sYuan’sdreamtositundertheearsofriceandenjoythecoolday.F.Luckily,hedevelopedanewkindofhybridricein1974.【答案】41.B42.A43.F44.E45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。【41题详解】根据“YuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.”可知，设空处应介绍他的成就，选项B“他解决了数百万人的粮食问题。”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.”可知，后文应讲很多人失去了生命。选项A“许多人因此失去了生命。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)tofeedmorepeople.”可知，前文提到了他致力于研究杂交水稻，选项F“幸运的是，他在1974年发明了一种新的杂交水稻。”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Heoncesaid,‘Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum(高梁).’”可知后文介绍了他的一个梦想。选项E“禾下乘凉梦是袁的梦想。”故选E。【45题详解】根据“It’sthebestwaytorememberhim.”可知设空处应该说我们应该如何做，选项C“我们应该节约食物，不浪费任何食物。”符合语境。故选C。第四部分：书面表达（共三大题，满分30分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Longago,therewasarooster(公鸡).Helivedahappylifewithhiswife.Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.Hewenttothekitchenandhopedtofindsomefoodthere.Heopenedthedoorandwentin.Hefoundadiamond(钻石)ontheground.Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.Hesaidtohimself,“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.Ionlyneedsomefood.”Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.46.Whodidtheroostergoouttofindsomefoodfor?______________________________________________________________47.Whatdidtheroosterdowhenhesawadiamond?______________________________________________________________48.Wheredidtheroosterfindsomefood?______________________________________________________________49.根据短文内容，给下面句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.50.根据短文内容，完成句子。Thestoryteachesus_____________________________________________.【答案】46.Forhimselfandhiswife.47.Hewentaway.48.Behindthedoor.49.happy/excited/...50.toknowandchoosewhatwereallyneed【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只公鸡出去找食物，看到钻石却不捡，只拿了自己需要的食物的故事，文章通过这个故事告诉读者应该知道自己真正想要的是什么。【46题详解】根据“Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.”可知是公鸡是给自己和妻子找些吃的。故填Forhimselfandhiswife.【47题详解】根据“Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.”可知他看到钻石后，就走了。故填Hewentaway.【48题详解】根据“Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.”可知在门后找了食物。故填Behindthedoor.【49题详解】根据“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel...”和“Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.”可知，宝石对于人类是珍贵的，所以主人捡到后应会很高兴/激动。happy“高兴的”，excited“激动的”，故填happy/excited/...。（答案不唯一）【50题详解】根据“Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.”和“ Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.”可知，本文教会我们要清楚知道并选择自己真正需要的东西，故填toknowandchoosewhatwereallyneed。Ⅹ.词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。（每词限用一次）freshsimpleintominutefinalDoyouknowhowtomakeacupoftea?Youmaythinkit’s____51____.Infact,itisnot.Nowletmetellyouthesteps.First,warmupyourteapotbypouringhotwater____52____it.Afterawhile,pourthewateroutandputsometeaintheteapot.Next,pour____53____hotwaterovertheteaandcovertheteapotwithitscaptightly(紧紧地).Thenbrew(泡)theteaforfive____54____.Goodteaneedsmuchtimetobrew.Buttheteawillbequitebitter(苦的)ifyoubrewfortoolong.____55____,pourtheteaintoyourcupandyoucandrinkit.【答案】51.simple52.into53.fresh54.minutes55.Finally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何泡茶。【51题详解】句意：你可能认为这很简单。根据“Doyouknowhowtomakeacupoftea?Youmaythinkit’s...”和备选词汇可知，此处指认为泡茶很简单，应用形容词simple“简单的”，作表语。故填simple。52题详解】句意：首先，把热水倒进茶壶里，使它暖和起来。根据“warmupyourteapotbypouringhotwater...it.”可知，预热茶壶需把热水倒进茶壶里，应用短语o...“把……倒入……”。故填into。