贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效，考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。第一部分听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Prettygood.B.OK,thanks.C.Yes,please.8.A.Onehour.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threedaysago.9.A.Bamboo.B.Athome.C.It’squitenice.10.A.I’mnotsure.B.Don’tbeafraid.C.You’rewelcome.11.A.I’mfine.B.That’sright.C.Underthebed.12.A.OK,Iwill.B.Soundsgreat.C.Sorrytohearthat.第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Ginawantstodrink__________.A.teawithmilkB.teawithhoneyC.teawithsugar14.Daviddoesn’tfeelgoodbecausehe________.A.hasacoldB.hasafeverC.hasaheadache15.AlicethinksBeijingOperais________.A.funB.excitingC.wonderful16.Tonyisgoodat________.A.basketballB.volleyballC.baseball17.Frankis________.A.havinganEnglishclassB.watchinganEnglishmovieC.listeningtoanEnglishstory18.Themanmaybeinthe________.A.parkB.libraryC.supermarket第四节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19.What’sTom’sfavouritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.20.WhydoesTomlikeSaturday?A.HecanwatchTV.B.Hehasmorefreetime.C.Hegetsuplate.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21.WhatdidLacyusedtobelike?A.Shy.B.Weak.C.Lazy.22.Howlongdoesthegirlpracticedancingeveryday?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehours.C.Foroneandahalfhours.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23.Whomwasthegiftfor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.24.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.第五节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）ReadingImprovesJack’sEnglishAgeHeis________yearsold.AdvantagesItmakeshimfeel________.It________himhowwordsarespelledcorrectlyandhelpshimtowrite________.Itdevelopshis________ability.IthelpshimdevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.FeelingsReadingbringshimmuch________inEnglishlearning.第二部分完形填空（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.anB.closelyC.createdD.asE.howF.fromAIischangingourworld.Itisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommon____1____emailsoronlinevideos,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.ButhaveyouheardofAIartmuseum?Theworld’sfirstAIartmuseumhasopenedinAmsterdam,theNetherlands.Itshowsworks____2____byAIartists.Eachoftheworksisveryspecial.However,notallofthemareperfect.Forexample,ifyoulook____3____,youwillseethatmosthandsintheworkshavesixfingers.ResearcherssaythatAIartistswillimprovewithmoreexperience.TheAIartmuseumshowsus____4____technologycanchangetheartworld.SomepeoplebelievethatAIartistsandtheirworkswillplay____5____importantroleinthefutureoftheartworld.Doyouthinkso?【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了AI正在改变我们的世界。【1题详解】句意：柯林斯公司的AlexBeecroft表示，它现在已成为一种日常技术，就像电子邮件或在线视频一样普通。as...as是固定用法，表示“和……一样”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它展示了由人工智能艺术家创作的作品。根据“works”与“AIartists”可知，人工智能艺术家创作这些作品。故选项C“被创造”符合。created为过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故选C。【3题详解】句意：例如，如果你近距离看一下，你会发现作品中的大多数手都有六个手指。根据“youwillseethatmosthandsintheworkshavesixfingers.”可知，需要近距离看会发现六个手指。故选项B“近距离地”符合句意。closely为副词，修饰动词look，故选B。【4题详解】句意：人工智能美术馆向我们展示了科技如何改变艺术世界。根据“...technologycanchangetheartworld.

”可知，是指科技如何改变艺术世界的。选项E“如何”符合。故选E。【5题详解】句意：一些人认为，人工智能艺术家及其作品将在未来的艺术世界中发挥重要作用。playanimportantroleinsth.是固定搭配，表示“在某方面发挥重要作用”，选项A“一个”符合。important是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LinQiaozhiwasbornin190linanordinaryfamilyinFujianProvince.LinQiaozhi’sfatherisa____6____person,whotaughtherEnglishfromanearlyageandeducatedhertobeanindependentwomaninthefuture.Inthesummerof1920,aftershe____7____fromXiamenWomen’sTeacher-trainingSchoolattheageof18,sheknewaboutPekingUnionMedicalCollege,afirst-classmedicalschoolinAsia.Inorderto____8____enterPekingUnionMedicalCollege,shepreparedhardforit,butontheprocessoftakingtheEnglishtest,herfriendsuddenlyfelldownbecauseofheatstroke(中暑)onthewaytotheexamination.Inorderto____9____herfriend,sheinterrupted(中断)herEnglishtest,carriedherfriendtoacoolplace,andquicklydealtwiththisemergency(紧急情况).Butwhenshereturnedtotheexaminationroomafter____10____herfriend,shefoundthattheexaminationwasover.In1921,Shethoughtthatherpathofstudyingmedicinewasover,____11____shereturnedtoherhometown.Amonthlater,shereceivedgoodnewsthatshewasacceptedbythePekingUnionMedicalCollegebecauseofhergoodqualities,hergreatspokenEnglishand____12____resultsinothersubjects.Inheroldage,shewasresponsibleformany____13____suchasthelengthybookGynecologyTumor.Sheremainedsinglethroughoutherlife.Inherwill(遗嘱),shegaveallofher____14____tothekindergartenandnurseriesinBeijing.OnApril22nd,1983,shepassedawayattheageof____15____.“I’mgoingtogo.Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”Thosewereherlastwords.6.A.wise B.funny C.brave7A.started B.learned C.graduated8.A.slowly B.friendly C.successfully9.A.find B.save C.visit10.A.meeting B.helping C.calling11.A.so B.or C.if12.A.common B.terrible C.excellent13.A.books B.songs C.movies14.A.time B.money C.energy15.A.80 B.82 C.84【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了林巧稚的伟大生平。【6题详解】句意：林巧稚的父亲是一个有智慧的人，从小就教她英语，教育她将来做一个独立的女性。wise有智慧的；funny可笑的；brave勇敢的。根据“whotaughtherEnglishfromanearlyageandeducatedhertobeanindependentwomaninthefuture.”可知，她父亲从小教她英语，教育她将来成为一个独立的女性。说明她父亲是一个有智慧的人。故选A。【7题详解】句意：1920年夏天，18岁的她从厦门女子师范学校毕业后，她知道了亚洲一流的医学院——北京协和医学院。started开始；learned学到；graduated毕业。根据“...fromXiamenWomen’sTeacher-trainingSchoolattheageof18”可知，在18岁时，她是从厦门女子师范学校毕业的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了成功考入协和医学院，她刻苦准备，但在参加英语考试的过程中，她的朋友在考试途中突然中暑摔倒了。slowly慢慢地；friendly友好的；successfully成功地。根据“...enterPekingUnionMedicalCollege,shepreparedhardforit”可知，她刻苦准备，说明是为了成功考入协和医学院。故选C。【9题详解】句意：为了救朋友，她中断了英语考试，背着朋友到阴凉的地方，迅速处理了这次紧急情况。find找到；save挽救；visit参观。根据“...sheinterrupted(中断)herEnglishtest,carriedherfriendtoacoolplace,andquicklydealtwiththisemergency”可知，这一系列动词表明她在救她的朋友。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但当她帮完朋友回到考场时，却发现考试已经结束了。meeting遇到；helping帮助；calling打电话。根据“carriedherfriendtoacoolplace,andquicklydealtwiththisemergency(紧急情况).

”可知，她正在帮她的朋友。故空处指帮完朋友后。故选B。【11题详解】句意：1921年，她以为自己的学医之路已经结束，因此她回到家乡。so因此；or或者，否则；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，表示结果，需用so。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一个月后，她收到了好消息，因为她良好的素质、良好的英语口语以及其他科目的优异成绩，她被北京协和医学院录取了。common普通的；terrible糟糕的；excellent优秀的。根据“becauseofhergoodqualities,hergreatspokenEnglishand...resultinothersubjects.”可知，她的其他科目成绩也很优异。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在晚年，她撰写了许多著作，例如长篇著作《妇科肿瘤》。books书；songs歌曲；movies电影。根据“suchasthelengthybookGynecologyTumor.

”可知，《妇科肿瘤》是一本书，故空处是指“著作”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在她的遗嘱中，她把自己的全部积蓄都捐给了北京的幼儿园和托儿所。time时间；money金钱；energy精力。根据“tothekindergartenandnurseriesinBeijing.”可知，指所有的钱捐给北京的幼儿园和托儿所。故选B。【15题详解】句意：1983年4月22日，她去世了，享年82岁。80，指80岁；82，指82岁；84，指84岁。根据第一段“LinQiaozhiwasbornin190linanordinaryfamilyinFujianProvince.”以及最后一段“OnApril22nd,1983,shepassedaway”可知，她于1901年出生，1983年去世，推算出她享年82岁。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A16.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,todayis________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday17.Theremightbe________rainydaysinthisweek.A.three B.four C.five18.Thehighesttemperaturemightbeon________.A.Oct.16 B.Oct.19 C.Oct.2119.Accordingtothisweatherforecast,Wednesdaymightbe________.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关六盘水市一周的天气预报。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday28℃”以及周二到周日的温度可知，今天是周一。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据周一到周日的天气可知，本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。对比“Monday28℃”以及周二到周日的温度可知，最高温度35℃出现在周日，对应的日期是10月21日。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据周三的天气图标可知，周三是多云的天气。故选C。BGuayaquil(瓜亚基尔)isthelargestcityinEcuador,countryofnorthwesternSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemainplacethatshipsstopatduringtheirtrips.ThecitysitsnexttotheGuayasRiver,anditoffersvisitorswarmweather,kindpeople,andaninterestinghistory.Thecitywascreatedin1538andservedasanimportantstoppingpointfortradebetweenAsiaandLatinAmericainthepast.ThereareplentyofthingstoseeinGuayaquil.SantaAnaHillisoneofthemostpopularplacesinthecity.Youcanwalkthroughnarrowstreetswithhouses,artmuseums,andclothingstores.Theyareallpaintedinverybrightcolors,andsomeoftheseplacesareover400yearsold!Whileyouclimbthestairs,youcanenjoythepublicsquares,fountains(喷泉),andparksalongtheway.Atthetop,youwillgetafantasticviewofthecity.YoucannotsayyouwenttoGuayaquiluntilyoutryitswonderfullocaldishes.Therearemanychoices,fromfriedgreenbananastoEcuadorian-stylefishdishes.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youcanalsotryacool“chichi”,alocaldrinkmadefromcorn.InGuayaquil,thereareagreatnumberofmuseums,clubs,andshoppingcenters,aswellasaspecialparkfullofgreeniguana(绿鬣蜥).Thiscitywillwinyourheartyouandmakeyouwanttogobackyearafteryear.20.WhereisGuayaquil?A.It’sinLatinAmerica.B.It’sontheSantaAnaHill.C.ItsitsnexttotheGuayasRiver.21.Whatwasthecitycreatedforinthepast?A.Living. B.Trading. C.Travelling.22.Whatis“chicha”madefrom?A.Corn. B.Fish. C.Banana.23.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.asurveyreport B.atravelmagazine C.anEnglishdiary【答案】20.C21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了瓜亚基尔的地理位置，历史，著名景点和饮食。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThecitysitsnexttotheGuayasRiver”可知城市位于瓜亚河旁边。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“...servedasanimportantstoppingpointfortradebetweenAsiaandLatinAmericainthepast.”可知最开始是亚洲和拉丁美洲贸易的重要中转站。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“...tryacool‘chichi’,alocaldrinkmadefromcorn.”可知“chicha”是玉米制成的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thiscitywillwinyourheartyouandmakeyouwanttogobackyearafteryear.”以及全文内容可知本文是一篇旅游景点介绍的文章。故选B。CTabletennisisasportwithalonghistory.AnditisnowoneofthemostpopularOlympicsports.TabletennisappearedinEnglandfirstanditwaspopularinthe1870s.Englishpeoplelovedtennis.TheonlyproblemwastheEnglishrainyweather.Andtenniswasanoutdoorsport.Sopeoplehadanidea.Theywantedtobringthepopulargameoftennisindoors.Ofcourse,therewasn’tenoughroomforthetennisindoors.Sotheyplayeditonthetablewithbooksandcalleditindoortennis.Withtimemoreandmorepeoplebegantoplaythegamein1875.TheEnglishmanJamesGibbwrotethefirstruleofthegame.ThenitbecameanOlympicsportin1988.Nowitisalsoknownasping-pong.Intheearlydaysofthe1900s,theearlyformoftabletennisfounditswaytoChina.Overmorethan100years,tabletennishasdevelopedintoanationalsportinourcountry.LotsofChinesepeopleloveitandourcountry’splayershavewonmanygames.Playingtabletenniscanmakepeoplehappyandrelaxed.Itisafunactivitytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Peopleofallagescanplayit.Todaymanypeoplefromallovertheworldplayandlovethesport!24.Tebletennisfirstappearedin________.A.China B.Germany C.England25.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theping-pong. B.TheOlympicGames. C.Theruleofthegame.26.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.27.What’sthewritingorderofthepassage?A.Time. B.Space. C.Logic.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球的历史。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TabletennisappearedinEnglandfirstanditwaspopularinthe1870s.”可知，乒乓球第一次在英国出现。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Overmorethan100years,tabletennishasdevelopedintoanationalsportinourcountry.”可知，此处的it代指tabletennis“乒乓球”。故选A。【26题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段是总起，引出乒乓球这一话题；第二到四段叙述乒乓球的发展；第五段总结乒乓球的好处。因此文章结构为总分总。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“TabletennisappearedinEnglandfirstanditwaspopularinthe1870s.”，“Withtimemoreandmorepeoplebegantoplaythegamein1875.”以及“Intheearlydaysofthe1900s,theearlyformoftabletennisfounditswaytoChina.”可知，文章是以时间顺序叙事。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nationalparksarepopularwithvisitors.However,somevisitorsbreaknationalparkrules,whichisnotonlydangeroustothemselves,butalsounfriendlytotheenvironment,animals,andparkinfrastructure(基础设施).____28____Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.★Neverbeclosetowildlife____29____However,therealproblemisn’tthatthey’llhurtyou.Whileit’salwaysgoodtoprotectyourpersonalsafetyinnationalparks,youwillprobablyhurtthewildlifeyouaresocuriousabout.Youcanlovethewildlifewithoutenteringitsspace.★Neverignore(忽视)signsWhenyougetintothepark,youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.____30____Forexample,don’twalkontheplants,keeppetsoffthecampingground,andkeepawayfromthewater...★NevercomeunpreparedNationalparksstillhavealotofundevelopedplaces.____31____Youshouldbringfoodandwaterwithyou.Evenifit’sasunny,warmday,don’tforgettobringclothes.★NeverleaveanythingNationalparksaresharedspacesforalltoenjoy.Don’tleaveemptybottlesorplasticbagsinyourcampingarea.____32____Soremembertobringabagtopackyourwaste.Nationalparksprotectwildlifeandforests.Itisourdutytofollowtherulesandprotectnationalparks.A.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway!B.Thesethingsmayhurtanimals.C.Thereisnoneedtobringanythingwithyou.D.Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.E.That’swhyit’simportanttoalwaysbeprepared.F.Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.【答案】28.A29.F30.D31.E32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。【28题详解】根据“Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.”可知，此处指不应违反公园规则。选项A“不一定要这样！”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Neverbeclosetowildlife”可知，此处指不要靠近野生动物的原因。选项F“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们非常危险。”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据“Whenyougetintothepark,youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.”可知，本段讲一些动物园内的标志。选项D“有很多标志告诉一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】根据“Youshouldbringfoodandwaterwithyou.”可知，此处指去公园一切都应准备妥当。选项E“这就是为什么时刻准备充分很重要。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Don’tleaveemptybottlesorplasticbagsinyourcampingarea.”可知，此处指乱丢垃圾的危害。选项B“这些东西可能会伤害动物。”符合语境。故选B。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）Wherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Ilookedatmywatchimpatiently.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichundrushbucktowork.Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleasttenminutes!ButItriedtocontrolmyangerbecauseIrememberedMom’swords“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwecanbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llimprovethesituation.”Later,awomanwalkedslowlytowardsme,“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.ItookadeepbreathwithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorderandasked,“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedtosurpriseher.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeansweringmyquestion.“Nottoogood.”shesaid.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetter—startingrightnow.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“Thanks!Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandanger,wegettired,andwegethurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.33.Thestorymighthappenina________.34.Thewriterbecame________aboutwaitingforthecashierforatleasttenminutes.35.Fromthepassagewecanknow,thewriter’smomis________.36.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeoneisimpolite,then________ismissing.37.Doyoulikethestory?Whyorwhynot?（请用完整的句子回答问题）_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】33.restaurant34.angry35.kind/akindwoman/great/agreatwoman...36.politeness37.Yes./Yes,Ido.Becausethisarticlemademelearntobemorepatientwithothers.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点餐而生气。但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些，他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待别人。【33题详解】根据“Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.”可知故事是发生在餐馆。故填restaurant。【34题详解】根据“Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleasttenminutes!”可知我在那儿站了至少十分钟后没有收银员，我生气了。故填angry。35题详解】根据“ButItriedtocontrolmyangerbecauseIrememberedMom’swords‘Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwecanbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llimprovethesituation.’”(但我试着控制自己的愤怒，因为我记住了妈妈的话：“每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想自己失去了什么。如果有人不友善，那么善良就消失了。如果一个人可恨，那么爱就缺失了。如果我们能弥补缺失，那么我们就能改善现状。)可知妈妈是一个很善良很伟大的人。故填kind/akindwoman/great/agreatwoman…【36题详解】根据“ButItriedtocontrolmyangerbecauseIrememberedMom’swords‘Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwecanbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llimprovethesituation.’”(但我试着控制自己愤怒，因为我记住了妈妈的话：“每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想自己失去了什么。如果有人不友善，那么善良就消失了。如果一个人可恨，那么爱就缺失了。如果我们能弥补缺失，那么我们就能改善现状。)可知如果某人不礼貌，礼貌消失了。故填politeness。【37题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes./Yes,Ido.Becausethisarticlemademelearntobemorepatientwithothers.第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分。）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38.知识源于质疑。Knowledge________________questioning.【答案】①.comes##is②.from【解析】【分析】【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，be/comefrom意为“源于”；此处的时态为一般现在时，主语Knowledge为不可数名词，谓语需用三单形式；be动词用is。故填comes/is；from。39.家人是最关心我们的人。Familiesarethose__________________aboutusmost.【答案】①.who②.care【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为定语从句，先行词those代指人，关系代词作主语，应使用who；关心“careabout，who代指的主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应使用原形。故填who；care。40.满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的行为。It’sbadmanners________________withyourmouthfull.【答案】①.to②.talk【解析】【详解】本句用It作形式主语，使用动词不定式作真正的主语；talk“说话”。故填to；talk。41.我们应该珍爱生命，因为没有什么比生命更宝贵。We__________________lifebecausenothingismorepreciousthanit.【答案】①.should②.value##cherish【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“应该”should；“珍爱”value/cherish，放于情态动词should后，应使用动词原形。故填should；value/cherish。42.无论现在生活多么艰辛，相信你总能克服它。Nomatter__________________itisnow,justbelieveyoucanovercomeit.【答案】①.how②.hard##difficult【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思及分析句子结构可知，此句是Nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。is为系动词，需用形容词“艰辛的”，其英文是hard/difficult。故填how；hard/difficult。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodcarving(木雕)istraditionalcraftofturningwood____43____sculptures(雕塑)orotherthings.It’saboutusingspecialtoolstomakewoodcometolifeby____44____(cut),shaping,andsmoothingit,makingitlookartistic.Eveninancienttimes,people____45____(start)carvingwoodusingsimpletoolslike____46____(stone)andbones.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,carvingwoodbecamereallypopular.Thishappenedbecausetherewerelotsofmetaltoolsthatmadecarvingeasier.InBeijing’sPalaceMuseum,there’s____47____famoussculpturecalledtheWarringStatesWoodenMaid.Thissculptureshowshowskilledpeoplewereatcarvingwoodbackthen.Astimewentonandwegot____48____(good)tools,woodcarvinggotmoreandmoreimproved.Whensomeonemakesawoodcarving,they____49____(one)drawouttheirdesign,picktherightkindofwood.Then____50____(careful)startcarvingitusingsharptools.Itneedslotsofcare____51____patiencebecausewoodcangetdamagedifnothandledgently.Finally,afterthecarvingisdone,theypolishthewoodcarvingtomakeitsmoothandshiny.Woodcarving_____52_____(use)tomakefurniture,sculptures,andotherthings.Thesecarvingsalsomakespaceslikehomesorofficeslookniceandnaturalwhenthey’veputthere.【答案】43.into44.cutting45.started46.stones47.a48.better49.first50.carefully51.and52.isused【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。【43题详解】句意：木雕是把木头做成