2024年山东烟台德州高三二模高考英语模拟试卷试题

年高考适应性练习英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024ConsumerElectronicsShowisuponusandwe'vechosenfourmostfunctional-seemingonestosharewithyou.AdeskbiketochargeyourphoneCombiningthehealthbenefitsofapedal（脚踏）deskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger,AmperaBikeseemsideallysuitedfor.officemultitaskers.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50percent.Thebike,smallandunnoticeableenoughforahomeoffice.allowsworkerstofinishthesametasksmovingastheydidsittingstill.WalkingassistrobotFormany,walkingisachallengebecauseofaging,illnessormuscleweakness.That'swhyWIM,aroboticassistdevicetiedaroundyourwaistandlegs,wascreated.Itreducestheenergyneededtowalkby20percent,potentiallyenablingwalkerstogofartherandfeellesstired.Theentiredeviceweighs3poundsandfoldsuptothesizeofapurse.WIMcanalsobeusedinanexercisemode,providingresistancesimilartowalkinginwaterandtargetingspecificmuscles.AmentalhealthmirrorHowdoyoufeelwhenlookinginthemirrorinthemorning?BMindSmartMirrorcantakeonelook,useAIandnaturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeyourexpressionsandgestures,tellyourmoodsandthenoffer"personalizedmentalhealthcoaching"tohelp.Thistechnologythatcanmonitorforheathchangeshasthepotentialofimprovingthequalityofmillionsoflives.TargetedhearingdevicePeoplewithhearinglosshavedifficultylisteningtoaspecificvoiceinanoisyspace.OrCamHearaddressesthisissuewithasystemofearphonesandanAI-poweredapp.Theappsamplesvoicesandcreatesspeakerprofiles,whichthenallowsuserstoselecttoselecttheirwantedvoiceanddeadenotherones,makingagame-changing,experienceforhearingaidsingeneral.1.WhatisspecialaboutAmperaBike?A.It'shandytocarryabout.B.Itchargesphoneswithbatteries.C.Itintegratesfitnesswithenergysupply.DIt'saneconomicalformoftransportation.2.Whichofthefollowingdevicesmayreadyourthoughts?A.AmperaBike. B.WIM.C.BMindSmartMirror. D.OrCamHear.3.HowdoesOrCamHearfavorthehearing-disabled?A.Byrestoringdamagedhearing. B.Byscreeningoutundesiredsounds.C.Byboostingthevolumeofhearingaids. D.Byturningunclearvoicesintowords.BChaudharyweaves（编织）togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal'smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary'sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it'sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds. B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks. D:Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya'sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteCDoyouknowcultivatedmeat?Typically,makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient-richliquid,andthenharvested,andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakorchicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust,astartup,asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.Thefirstmouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab,ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile,itwasalsodull,becausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.InJune,EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity'sgreenhouse-gasemissions,DemandformeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab-grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatdemandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast,two-fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatconsumptioneitherforethical（伦理的）reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab-grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant-basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat,onesuchfirm,wentpublicin2019,andsawitsvalueshootto$14billion.Thoughlab-grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm-grownmeat,questionshavebeenraisedabouthowclimate-friendlyitcanbe.Astudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbemorepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Consequently,onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustry.Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab-grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.8.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1?A.Itscharacteristics. B.Itshealthbenefits.C.Itscookingmethods. D.Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.MostAmericansskipmeat.B.Asianspreferlab-grownmeat.C.BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D.Lab-grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.10.Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated-meatindustrydamagetheenvironment?A.Poisonouschemicalleaks. B.Landoccupation.C.Grecnhouse-gasemissions. D.Waterconsumption.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetolab-grownmeat?A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Uncaring. D.Reserved.DYoumaywellrememberthelasttimeyoumadeafoolofyourselfwhenaskedaquestioninfrontoftheentireclassorwhenyoufeltyoustoodout,eitherpositively,likescoringaperfectgoalinasoccergame,ornegatively,likewearingapieceofclothingthatmadeyoulookentirelyoutofplace.Thesesituationsdiffergreatly,butonethingisforsure:innoneofthemdidpeoplepayattentiontoyoutotheextentthatyoumighthavethoughttheydid.Weestimateourownsignificancefromourperspective,coloredbythefactthatweareallthecenterofourownuniverses,whichisthenoted“egocentricbias”,representedbythespotlighteffect.AstudyconductedbyTomGilovichandotherresearchersfoundtheparticipantsgreatlyoverestimatedthenumberofpeoplewhomighthavenoticedanembarrassingT-shirttheywerewearing.ButwhenrequiredtoviewarecordingofathirdpersonwearinganembarrassingT-shirt,theygottheestimateofthenumberofpeoplewhonoticeditnearlyright.WhatseemstoshiftthememorabilityoftheT-shirtinoureyes,then,isus.Thespotlighteffectdoesn'tapplymerelytoappearancebuttoactions.Inanotherpartofthesamestudy,thestudentparticipantssimilarlyoverestimatedhowmuchimportancetheirclassmatesinagroupdiscussionattachedtotheirperformance.Havinganaccurateideaofhowmuchourperformancematterstootherpeopleisvital.Overestimatinghowimpressedourclassmatesarewithourpositiveperformancecancauseustohaveaballooningsenseofself-importance.Yetunderstandingfewerpeoplethanwerealizeactuallycareaboutournegativeperformanceorerrorscanbeincrediblyfreeing.Ifwecontinuouslyfallintothetrapofthespotlighteffect,itmayharmourmentalhealth.Wemayrespondwithinactiontoopportunitieswewanttoparticipateinbasedonamistakenassumptionthatotherswillanalyzeandjudgeusforthem.Thecomfortingtruthisthatjustremindingourselvesofthefactthatothersalmostnevernoticeusasmuchaswethinktheydocanbeenoughtocounteractthespotlighteffect.12.Whatoccasionsarementionedinparagraph1?A.Whenyouarejudged. B.Whenyoufeelnoticed.C.Highlightsofyourlife. D.Yourembarrassingmoments.13.WhydidresearchersaskparticipantstowatchathirdpersoninanembarrassingT-shirt?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toapplythespotlighteffect.C.Tostresstheessenceofevaluation.D.Toanalyzeexternalfactors’effectonthinking.14.Ifweperformpoorly,insightintothespotlighteffectmaymakeus________.A.gainrespect B.feelliberatedC.takeprideinourselves D.breakdownmentally15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Actout. B.Findfaultwith. C.Cancelout. D.Takenoticeof.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短又后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.l6________Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaorstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn'texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.17________ThefirstpointI'dliketomakeisthatyou'reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you'retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.18________Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?Multiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou'llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidentodistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.19________So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn'tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents'Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.20________Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it'llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightof21________inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafoundherself22________notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofcross-generational23________.Soshedeterminedtotakea24________step.Ninaputoutaheartfelt25________inhercommunityforan"adoptivegrandma"forherselfandherbabyMillie.Theoutpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof26________.Amongtheseaof27________,61-vear-oldChristine.aresidentinthesamesuburbasNina,emergedastheperfect.28________.Desperateforagrandchildofherown.Christinewasseekingfora29________forfillingtheemptinessleftbythe30________ofgrandchildreninherlife.Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,Christinehaslovingly31________theroleofGrandmaChristinetolittleMillie,towhomshe32________shehasanunlimitedsupplyoflovetogive.Thenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjusta33________,withweeklyparkwalksandplaydatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.Theunexpected34________rootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareandwisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramatically35________hertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseofpurposeandconnectioninherlateryears.21.A.mistrust B.intervention C.prejudice D.loneliness22.A.answering B.longing C.preparing D.arranging23.A.assistance B.promise C.respect D.recognition24.A.debatable B.familiar C.courageous D.generous25.A.statement B.option C.proposal D.request26.A.unappealing B.convincing C.heartwarming D.confusing27.A.comments B.responses C.discussions D.investigations28.A.professional B.relative C.employer D.match29.A.channel B.babysitter C.witness D.standard30.A.departure B.affection C.absence D.objection31.A.reflectedupon B.takenon C.setaside D.appliedfor32.A.worries B.remembers C.denies D.feels33.A.limit B.title C.message D.prize34.A.discovery B.adventure C.bond D.reunion35.A.releasing B.exposing C.encouraging D.illustrating第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuttlecock（毽子）kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,36________（date）asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when37________（store）specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38________（need）.Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,39________functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There40________（be）agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof41________other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare42________（fair）wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis43________（benefit）tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44________（play）.Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing45________peopleofallages.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.对模特的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ModelsWantedLiterature&ArtDepartment第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromoldopponentstofandrama,it'sjustanotherpartofthegame.