2024八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears综合素质评价新版人教新目标版

Unit10综合素质评价(限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Nowmanypeopleinthecountrysideleavetheirhometownsto________workinbigcities.A.waitfor B.takeinC.searchfor D.findout2.[2023无锡宜兴市一模]—DoyouknowaboutclassicChinesepoems?—AskJohn.Heiscrazyaboutthem,________thepoemsofBaiJuyi.A.quickly B.especiallyC.clearly D.certainly3.A________girllookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold D.threeyearold4.[2023石家庄裕华区质检]Lilyisstanding________Jenny________Tina.Tinaisthetallest________thethreegirls.A.among;and;between B.between;and;amongC.between;and;between D.among;and;among5.________,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.A.Tomysurprise B.TobehonestC.Tostartwith D.Forexample6.Nowsomeoldpeople________theirpetsastheirfamilymembers.A.regard B.sellC.buy D.borrow7.________Tom,helikesactionmoviesbest.A.Eventhough B.BecauseofC.Asfor D.Atfirst8.Infact,myoldhouseinthecountryside________allthesweetmemoriesofmychildhood.A.misses B.holdsC.reminds D.remembers9.[2022重庆A卷]Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after10.[2023连云港]—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.Howfar二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI11wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidthepogosticksweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t12one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily13together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa14init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I15walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso16andIknewthatassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch17!Insidetheboxwasa18oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts19Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas20abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t21it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon22.Althoughwedidn’thavemuch23,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof24.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkofthose25memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.11.A.owned B.wanted C.forgot D.found12.A.make B.borrow C.accept D.afford13.A.wentshopping B.didchores C.tookawalk D.haddinner14.A.toygun B.pogostick C.tool D.broom15.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly16.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.relaxed17.A.purposes B.words C.advice D.luck18.A.magic B.silly C.different D.smart19.A.but B.so C.and D.or20.A.preparing B.hiding C.finding D.carrying21.A.understand B.decide C.believe D.explain22.A.me B.us C.him D.her23.A.questions B.time C.money D.trouble24.A.money B.love C.smile D.pride25.A.simple B.unbelievable C.educational D.wonderful三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)Atonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGE(短缺)INAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetogiveouttheirthings.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels(珠宝).Someothershandedmoney,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn’tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shewalkedforward.“But…itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsverycheap,butitisallIhave,”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestthingyougive,”themantoldherkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,”sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits(辫子)ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald(无发的)head.Thisbeautifulgirlgaveouthermostpricelessgoldenhair.Itwasmoreexpensivethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsormoney.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”inParagraph1mean?A.Hungry. B.Sick.C.Old. D.Unhealthy.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’swords?A.Shedidn’twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtwhatshegavewasnothingexpensive.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.D.Shethoughtshewassadtopartwithherfavorite.28.Whywasthegirl’shairthemostpricelessdonation?A.Itwaslongandthick.B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C.Itwastheonlyexpensivethingthegirlcouldgive.D.Itwashelpfultothepeopleinneed.29.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind. B.Humorous.C.Outgoing. D.Quiet.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnunexpectedgiftB.AgirlwithouthairC.AspecialsaleD.Themostexpensivegiftfromagirl四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。31.Hishouseisalmost_________(对面)ours.Icanevenseeeverythinginhisyard.32.It’sa_________(羞耻)thathecoulddoitlikethat.33.Fora_________(某种)reason,thesewildanimalsarefewerandfewer.34.Theoldmanhasagood_________(记忆).Hestillremembersallthepast.35.Thefoodistoo_________(甜的).Ican’thaveitanymore.B)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。child,especial,check,make,partwith36.LittlePeterisatrouble_________.Fewpeoplelikehim.37.Ihavealready_________thecomputer.Thereisnothingwrongwithit.38.Thesephotosaboutmeremindmeofmy_________whenIlivedinthesmalltown.39.Peterenjoyssports,_________watersports.40.Gracewillhaveto_________herparentsforthreeyearsbecauseshewillstudyinanothercity.五、情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。A:Therewillbeaspecialsaleforchildrennextweek.B:That’sright.Iknowitsmainreasonistoraisemoneyforthepoorvillagegirls.41A:Ialsowanttodothatlikeyou.42B:Atoybearandatoyrabbit.Ilikethemalot.A:It’sreallyniceofyou.43B:Fornearlytenyears.Igotthemfrommyuncle.A:Iknowthetoybear.YouruncleboughtitintheUK.44B:Ithinkit’smeaningful,soIdecidetogiveitaway.Whataboutyou?A:45Ibelievesomeofthemlikereadingalot.B:Soundsgreat.It’stimetogohome.Seeyoulater!A.Youaresocoolandgreat!B.Howlonghaveyouhadthem?C.Whatagoodmemoryyouhave!D.Iplantogiveawaysomeofmytoys.E.Iplantogiveawaysomefamousbooks.F.Whendidyouhavethem?G.Whattoyswillyougiveaway?六、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Havingayardsaleisafunnyandunusualthing.HereisBecky’sstory.Beckyusually46._________(hold)theyardsaleonceayearinearlyspring.Shetriestohaveitearly,assoonasitiswarmenough.Sheinvitesfourtosixmomstohaveittogether.Theyhopetoclearoutallthekids’oldclothes,sothesaleis47._________(main)aboutkids’clothes.Kidshave48._________(own)themfor2~4years.Asfortheclothes,theymighthavesomespecial49._________(mean).Somemightbebirthdaypresents.50._________,theymustmakesureeverythingisingoodcondition.Andthenotesontheclothesincludethebrandandtheprice.Somenotesmighthavetheowners’names,andthiscanremindthem51._________theirkids’happychildhood.Tobehonest,theyspendalotoftime52._________(get)readyforitweeksbefore.Thentheyputupthesign“CrazyMoms’Sale”.Theyhavehadthissalefor53._________numberofyears.Eachyear,peoplebringthemsomephotosoftheirkidsintheclothestheyboughttheyearbefore.Beckyhassweetmemoriesoftheyardsale,54._________(especial)whentheycanmakesomemoney.Theyallrememberitforever.Theyregarditasthe55._________(pretty)timeintheirlife.Itbecomespartoftheirlife.七、书面表达(共30分)请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品,并包括以下三方面的内容:1.如何得到的；2.拥有多久了；3.珍爱的原因。注意:不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit10综合素质评价一、1.C【点拨】句意:现在农村里的很多人离开他们的家乡去大城市找工作。searchfor意为“寻找”。2.B【点拨】句意:——你了解经典的中国诗吗?——问约翰。他对它们很痴迷,尤其是白居易的诗。根据句意可知especially符合语境。3.A【点拨】“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合定语。复合定语中用连字符,且名词用单数形式。故选A。4.B【点拨】考查介词辨析。between...and....和……之间;among……之间(三者以上)。根据“Lilyisstanding...Jenny...Tina.”可知,第一句是指在两者之间,第一空填between,第二空填and。根据“thethreegirls”可知,第二句是指在三者之间,第三空填among,故选B。5.B【点拨】根据句意,可知tobehonest“说实在的”符合语境,故选B。6.A【点拨】regard...as...“把……视为……”,固定搭配。7.C【点拨】句意:至于汤姆,他最喜欢动作片。asfor至于;eventhough即使;becauseof由于,因为;atfirst起初。根据语境可知选C。8.B【点拨】句意表示“事实上,乡村的老房子承载了我童年的所有甜美的记忆”。应用hold表示。9.A【点拨】根据“Theyhavebeenfriends...theyfirstmet.”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,故选A。10.A【点拨】根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知询问时长,应用howlong来提问。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文作者回忆的是父母留给自己最贵重的礼物——“爱”。11.B【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。owned“拥有”;wanted“想要”;forgot“忘记”;found“发现”。句意为“新年前,我告诉妈妈,我唯一想要的东西就是一个弹簧单高跷”。故选B。12.D【点拨】make“制造;使……”;borrow“借用”;accept“接受”;afford“买得起”。联系句意可知妈妈说弹簧单高跷太贵了买不起。故选D。13.A【点拨】wentshopping“去购物”;didchores“做家务”;tookawalk“去散步”;haddinner“吃晚餐”。根据下文中“pickingoutthegifts”可知他们是在商场挑选礼物。故选A。14.B【点拨】toygun“玩具枪”;pogostick“弹簧单高跷”;tool“工具”;broom“扫帚”。结合语境可判断,作者记得那时候在想盒子里是不是一个弹簧单高跷。故选B。15.A16.C17.D【点拨】根据下文可知盒子里面是一把扫帚,可知没那么好运。故选D。18.B19.A20.D【点拨】根据句意可知当作者爸爸回来的时候,他扛着一个美丽的弹簧单高跷。故选D。21.C22.A23.C24.B【点拨】联系全文可知作者的父母给了作者最贵重的礼物,那就是“爱”。故选B。25.D三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在一个小镇上人们给非洲人们捐款,一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产,这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。26.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“FOODSHORTAGE(短缺)INAFRICA.”可知非洲缺少食物,因此这个单词是“饥饿的(hungry)”的意思,故选A。27.B【点拨】推断理解题。根据第三段中的“Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsverycheap,butitisallIhave”可知,女孩认为自己的捐赠不是什么贵重的东西。故选B。28.C【点拨】推断理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihavenothingelsetogive”可知,女孩捐出了自己唯一可以捐赠的物品。故选C。29.A【点拨】推断理解题。通读全文,可知女孩捐赠了自己唯一可以捐赠的物品,因此她是善良的。故选A。30.D【点拨】主旨大意题。理解全文可知,一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最值钱的头发,故标题为Themostexpensivegiftfromagirl。四、A)31.opposite32.shame33.certain34.memory35.sweetB)36.maker【点拨】troublemaker“麻烦制造者”,根据a可知用名词单数。37.checked【点拨】与computer搭配用check,根据have可知是现在完成时,故填checked。38.childhood【点拨】根据句意可推断此处表示“童年”,故填childhood。39.especially【点拨】根据句意,可知表示的是“尤其是”,需用副词形式,especially符合句意。40.partwith【点拨】根据句意可知“格雷斯要与父母分开”,故填partwith。五、41.D【点拨】根据下句“Ialsowanttodothatlikeyou.”可知,我也想像你那样做。根据后文“Atoybearandatoyrabbit.”可知是捐赠玩具。故此处为“Iplantogiveawaysomeofmytoys.”。42.G【点拨】根据答语“Atoybearandatoyrabbit.”可知,询问的是“你打算捐出什么玩具?”。43.B【点拨】根据“Fornearlytenyears.”可知问多长时间,故选B。44.C【点拨】根据“Iknowthetoybear.YouruncleboughtitintheUK.”和下文“Ithinkit’smeaningful”可