河北省石家庄市城内联中中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市城内联中中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake参考答案：B2.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels参考答案：解析：C．本题考查英语中少数行为动词的联系动词特征。feel是其中之一，feel+adj意思是“摸上去感觉…。常见的可作系动词的还有：look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,prove,remainetc.3.______suddenlyoccurredtohim_______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.That;whether

B.It;where

C.As;which

D.It;that参考答案：D4.Thereisnodenyingthatitisextremelyhardforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equippingwith

D.equipwith参考答案：B5.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive参考答案：A略6.Itisn’tunusualtohearamansayhedoesn’tknow________seriousproblemsareinhisfriend’smarriageuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

A.how B.what C.such D.which参考答案：A7.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution参考答案：B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，而且也带来了两个社团之间的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根据题干中的but判断，应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anger

A.single

B.young

C.tongue

D.strength2.prove

A.stone

B.route

C.stove

D.hook3.journeyA.merchant

B.courtyard

C.energy

D.serious4.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious5.watchedA.judged

B.refused

C.worked

D.wanted参考答案：1-------5ABADC略9.ThemostimportantthingforRubyistofindaproperjob,________inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略10.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A．restriction

B．reputationC．recreation

D．recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制，约束

B.reputation名誉，声望C.recreation娱乐

D.recognition承认。beyondrecognition认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。11.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

参考答案：D12.---Tom,whataboutgoingforapicnicinthenationalparktomorrow?---________.Itisjustopenedtothepublic.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That'sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic参考答案：D略13.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom________offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D14.—Hello,Kate.Haveyoufoundyournecklace?—Yeah,itstill_____whereIhad_____itbefore.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lay;lain

D.laid;lain参考答案：A略15.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto参考答案：C16.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas

B.itwaswhat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasthat参考答案：C【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型，强调的是what，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。【举一反三】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一：强调句型的基本结构：强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型（1）如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：（2）“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎样去上班的？（3）在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断。强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(强调句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.

考点四：偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式。英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语，一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如：Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天确实去了机场，但他真地没有找到你17.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery

B.scenes

C.sights

D.views参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie？Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember，theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism（有机体）___41___（call）thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny___42___6，000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin___43___singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasification.itproducesitsownfood，asplantsdo.Butitmoves___44___（free）andeatsotherorganisms，asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall___45___（form）ofsealife.However，whentheairandwater___46___（be）calmandwarm，dinoflagellatesmultiplywith___47___（amaze）sped.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears___48___（cover）witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit___49___anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome___50___（poison）toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea，theydie.Afteratime，theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright，theredtidecomesagain.参考答案：41.called

42.that

43.a

44.freely

45.forms

46.are

47.amazing

48.tobecovered

49.for

50.poisonous这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so…that…用来引导状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。【43题详解】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，adropof意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。【45题详解】考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有……”，故填forms。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appeartobe是固定搭配，意为“似乎好像”，且thesurfaceofthewater和cover之间是被动关系，故填tobecovered。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，befitfor是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Justabouteveryweeknow,wereadanewspaperheadlineaboutthegeneticbasisforbreastcancer,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatIntelligence"intelligence,or\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatObesity"obesity.Suchnewsstoriesmayleadustobelieveourlivesarebeingrevolutionizedbygeneticdiscoveries.Wemaybeclosetochangingandgettingridofmentalillness,forexampleandidentifythecausesofcrime,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatPersonality"personality,andotherbasichumanweaknesses.Butthesehopes,itturnsout,arebasedonfaultyassumptionsaboutgenesandbehavior.Inmanycases,peoplearemotivatedtoacceptresearchclaimsbythehopeoffindingsolutionsforfrighteningproblems,likebreastcancer.Acceptinggeneticcausesfortheircharacteristicscanrelieveguiltaboutbehaviortheywanttochangebutcan't.Effortsmadetofightagainstthem,atgrowingexpense,havemadelittleornovisibleprogress.Thepublicwantstohearthatsciencecanhelp.Meanwhile,geneticclaimsarebeingmadeformanyordinaryandabnormalbehaviors,from\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAddiction"addictionto\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatShyness"shynessandeventopoliticalviewsand\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatDivorce"divorce.Ifwhoweareisdeterminedfrompregnancy,thenoureffortstochangeortoinfluenceourchildrenmaybeuseless.Theremayalsobenobasisforinsistingthatpeoplebehavethemselvesandobeylaws.Thus,therevolutioninthinkingaboutgeneshasgreatconsequencesforhowweviewourselvesashumanbeings.Mostclaimslinkingemotionaldisordersandbehaviorstogenesarestatisticalinnature.Theresearchfindsareinsufficientfordecidingthatalcoholismormanic-depression(躁狂抑郁症患者)isinherited.Inthelate1980s,genesformanic-depressionwereidentifiedby\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatTeamwork"teamsofgeneticists.Theclaimshavenowbeendefinitivelyprovedwrong.Geneticdataonthemajormentalillnessesmakeitclearthattheycan'tbereducedtopurelygeneticcauses.AccordingtoMyrnaWeissman,Ph.D.,Americansbornbefore1905hada1percentrateofdepressionbyage75.AmongAmericansbornahalfcenturylater,6percentbecomedepressedbyage24!Similarly,whiletheaverageageatwhichmanic-depressionfirstappearswas32inthemid1960s,itsaveragebeginningtodayis19.Onlysocialfactorscanproducesuchlargeshiftsinrateandageofbeginningofmentaldisordersinafewdecades.Scientistsactivelydebatewhetherdisorderslike\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAlcoholAbuse"alcoholismaremoreorlessbiologicallydriven.Iftheyaremainlybiological—ratherthanpsychological,social,andcultural—thentheremaybeageneticbasisforthem.In1990,KennethBlum,Ph.D.,oftheUniversityofTexas,andErnestNoble,M.D.,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,foundacertaingenein70percentofagroupofalcoholics,butinonly20percentofanon-alcoholicgroup.Butin1993JoelGelernter,M.D.,ofYaleandhiscolleaguessurveyedallthestudiesthatexaminedthisgeneandalcoholism.DifferentfromBlumandNoble'sresearch,theresultswerethat18percentofnon-alcoholics,18percentofproblemdrinkers,and18percentofseverealcoholicsallhadthegene.AsforBlumandNoble'swork,amorereasonablemodelisthatgenesmayaffecthowpeopleexperiencealcohol.Perhapssomepeople'snervesaremoreactivatedbyalcohol.Butalthoughgenescaninfluencereactionstoalcohol,theycannotexplainwhysomepeoplecontinuedrinkingtothepointofdestroyingtheirlives.Therefore,claimsthatourgenescauseourproblems,ourmisbehavior,evenourpersonalitiesaremoreamirrorofourculture'sattitudesthanawindowforhumanunderstandingandchange.51.

Theword“revolutionized”inp