陕西省咸阳市后掌中学高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市后掌中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

参考答案：A略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

参考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。

3.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto参考答案：A略4.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_______.A.washeabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfhearC.hewasabletomakehimselfheardD.washeabletomakehimselfheard参考答案：D5.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。动名词短语作句子的主语，表示一种抽象的概念，而不是具体的行为，所以要用v-ing形式做主语。6.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled参考答案：D略7.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveawayC.dowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出应选择dowithout，表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。8.—Pleasegoonwithyourdemonstration．—ButwherewasI?—Well,you_____thetwochemicalstogether．

A．triedtomix

B．weretryingtomix

C．weretryingmixed

D．hadtriedtomix参考答案：B略9.Ifyougotothewildlifepark,youwillfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly

.A.supposing

B.suppose

C.tosuppose

D.supposed参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果您去野生植物园，你就会发现许多地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。moredangerousthancommonlysupposed作places的补足语，也将它们变成find的宾语从句也就是：Theplacesaremoredangerousthancommonlysupposed。由此可知，places是supposed的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选D。10.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D11._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A12.Wouldyouconsiderlyingtoagoodfriendtoavoid____yourfriend’sfeelings？Ifso,whatkindsofthingswouldyoulieabout?A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.beinghurt

D.hurt参考答案：A13.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of参考答案：B14.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

—Yes,buthe

hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia．

A．was

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：A15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

16.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered参考答案：A17.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime

onanewlookasrecentlyasthisyear.

A．hastaken

B．onhavingtaken

C．onhastaken

D．havingtaken参考答案：C解析：本句Thefarm为句子的主语，其谓语应为hastaken；weoncespentsomuchtimeon为定语从句，其前省略了引导词that或which。二、新的题型18.OldTomhadfoursons.Hewantedthem___1___(learn)nottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe___2___theyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferent___3___(opinion).Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.参考答案：1.tolearn

2.what/whatever

3.opinions本文是一篇故事。汤姆有四个儿子，为了让他们学会不要太快下结论，他让四个儿子在不同的季节去看苹果树，然后描述他们所看到的一切，结果四个儿子有各不相同的看法。最后，汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。【1题详解】考查动词语法。动词want的用法为：wantsb.todosth.要(某人)做某事。句意：他想让他们学会不要急于下结论。故填tolearn。【2题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句动词seen缺少宾语，故用what或whatever引导。句意：当他们都回来时，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。故填what/whatever。【3题详解】考查名词数。名词opinion为可数名词，根据前面different修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：儿子们有不同的意见。故填opinions。三、阅读理解19.Asiaissuchavastanddiversecontinentforanyonedreamingofanescape.Herearesomebestdestinationstovisitoverthenext12months.Xi’an,ChinaXi’an,Chinaissupremeandthenthere’sthebiggie(重要的事物)-theArmyofTerracottaWarriors,celebrating30yearsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2017.Xi’anisvast,butarelaxedwayoflivingandrecentopeningshaveboostedanalreadysuperbaccommodationmarket.Acropofnewbarsandcafesarethrowninhere.There’sneverbeenabettertimetovisit.SouthofTokyo,JapanTwocitiesinsouthofTokyoarewellworthvisiting.Yokohamaisjusta20-mixintetrainjourneyfromthecapitalandpacksconsiderableappealwithitsbaysidelocation,architecture,beerandtastycuisine.LessthananhourfromTokyo,fantasticseasidetownKamakura?sknownforitssurfingscene,butalsooffersanattractiveselectionofrelaxedcafesandrestaurants.SriLanka’sHillCountrySriLankamaybe“sohotrightnow”,butLonelyPlanetrecommendsadifferentexperience.Trygettingaheadof(andawayfrom)thepackbytakingascenictraintoSriLanka’sHillCountryforawonderfullytemperateescapefromthenation’shumidcoasts.Thisislandownsamountainousinteriorthatiseverybitasscenicasthecoast,blessedbypleasantlycooltemperaturesthatrarelyabove21℃.RajaAmpat,Indonesia“Raja”means“king”andthisgrandtitleisapparent.Packedwithwhite-sandbeaches,lushjungleandunusualmushroom-shapedsmallislands.RajaAmpatisabiologicalhotspot.Hometosomeoftherichest,mostdiversecoralreefsontheplanet—over200divingspotsarestillinastateofnature—andthis,pairedwithagrowingecotourism(生态旅游)offering,meansRajaAmpatwillnodoubtremainkingoftheislands.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinXi’an?A.Shopinafantasticseasidetown.

B.Appreciatediverseheritage.C.Enjoymushroom-shapedsmallislands.

D.Experienceplantingcropsbythemselves.2.Whereisasurfermostlikelytogo?A.Yokoh